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Paolo Rizzo

How long you have to be on a job to get unemployment in Washington state

My husband just got laid off from his warehouse job after working there for about 5 months. He's never filed for unemployment before and we're wondering if 5 months is long enough to qualify for benefits in Washington? I heard there's some minimum work requirement but I'm not sure what it is. Also does it matter that he had a different job before this one earlier in the year? Any help would be appreciated, we're pretty stressed about finances right now.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So 5 months should be enough if he worked consistently and earned enough wages.

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Thank you! He did work pretty consistently, about 35-40 hours per week. What's considered 'enough wages' though?

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For 2025, you need at least $821 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter wages. So if his highest quarter was $3000, he'd need at least $3750 total in the base period.

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Your husband should definitely apply! Washington ESD will calculate his base period automatically when he files. The system looks at wages from all employers during that time, so his previous job earlier in the year might help him qualify too.

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That's good to know about the previous job counting. He worked at a restaurant for about 3 months at the beginning of 2024.

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Yeah those wages will definitely help with the calculation. Make sure he has all his employer information when he files online.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had only worked 4 months at my new job when I got let go, but my previous employment helped me qualify. The Washington ESD website has a wage calculator you can use to estimate benefits before filing. Just make sure he applies as soon as possible since there's a waiting week.

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Thanks for the tip about the calculator! I'll look for that on their website.

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Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week a few years ago during COVID. You can get benefits starting your first eligible week now.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions about eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me connect with an agent much faster. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How much does that cost though? I'm already worried about money.

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It's worth checking out their website for details. For me it was worth it to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of being stuck in phone hell for weeks.

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the 5 months should be fine as long as he made decent money. i only worked 3 months at my last job but had other work earlier that year and still qualified. washington is pretty good about this stuff compared to other states

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That's reassuring, thank you!

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It really depends on the total wages earned, not just the length of employment. Someone could work 6 months part-time and not qualify if they didn't earn enough.

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Don't forget he'll also need to meet the job search requirements once he starts receiving benefits. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to keep a log of everything you do.

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Good point. What counts as a job search activity?

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Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, interviews, even creating or updating LinkedIn profile. They have a whole list on the WorkSource website.

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Make sure he registers with WorkSource Washington too, that's required within the first few weeks of filing.

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I'm going through this right now actually. Filed my claim last week after being laid off from a job I'd only had for 4 months. Got approved yesterday! The key is having enough total wages in your base period from ALL jobs, not just the most recent one.

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That's so helpful to hear! How long did the approval process take?

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Filed on Tuesday, got the determination letter on Friday. Pretty quick actually. Make sure all the employer info is accurate when you file.

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Just want to add that if there are any issues with the claim or if it goes into adjudication, those Claimyr people mentioned earlier can be really helpful. I used them when my claim got stuck and couldn't get anyone at Washington ESD on the phone for weeks. Finally got it resolved.

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Good to know there are options if we run into problems. Hopefully it goes smoothly though.

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Most claims do go through without issues if all the information is correct and there are no eligibility questions.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing. I still don't understand how they calculate the base period thing. why can't they just make it simple like 'worked 6 months = qualify

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It's because unemployment benefits are based on wages earned, not just time worked. Someone working full-time for 3 months might earn more than someone working part-time for 8 months.

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i guess that makes sense but it's still needlessly complicated

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Your husband should definitely apply. Even if he's not sure about eligibility, let Washington ESD make that determination. Worst case they say no, but if he qualifies and waits too long to apply, he could lose out on benefits for those weeks.

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That's a good point. Better to apply and find out than to wait and regret it later.

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Exactly. And if he does qualify, he can backdate the claim to when he was laid off as long as he applies within a reasonable time frame.

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Make sure he files online at esd.wa.gov rather than trying to call. The online system is available 24/7 and much easier than dealing with phone lines. He'll need his Social Security number, address for the last 18 months, and employer information for the last 18 months.

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Thanks! I'll make sure he has all that information ready before he starts the application.

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Also have bank account info ready if he wants direct deposit. Much faster than waiting for a debit card to arrive.

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Been there! Lost my job after 6 months and was worried about qualifying too. Turned out my wages from a temp job earlier in the year put me over the threshold. The Washington ESD system looks at all your wages automatically, so don't stress too much about calculating everything yourself.

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That's really reassuring. Thank you for sharing your experience!

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One thing to remember is that if your husband's claim gets approved, he'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. It's pretty straightforward but you have to do it every single week or you won't get paid for that week.

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Good to know! Is there a specific day of the week he needs to file?

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You can file anytime during the week for the previous week, but most people do it on Sunday or Monday. Just don't wait until the last minute.

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The weekly claim asks about any work you did that week and any job search activities, so keep track of those throughout the week.

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If he worked consistent hours at the warehouse for 5 months, he should be fine. Washington is pretty reasonable about unemployment eligibility compared to some states. The main thing is just making sure he applies quickly and provides accurate information.

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That's what I'm hearing from everyone. Going to have him apply this weekend.

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I had a friend who used that Claimyr service when he couldn't get through to ask about his eligibility. Turned out he qualified even though he thought he didn't have enough work history. Sometimes it's worth talking to an actual person at Washington ESD if you have questions.

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Good point. If we have issues I'll definitely look into that option.

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Don't overthink it - just apply! The worst they can say is no, but from what you've described with 5 months of steady work plus the earlier restaurant job, he should qualify. Washington ESD will figure out all the calculations for you.

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You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses!

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Just wanted to add that once he does apply and if he gets approved, make sure he understands the job search requirements. 3 activities per week and you have to keep detailed records. It's not hard but you have to stay on top of it.

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I'll make sure he knows about that. Better to be prepared from the start.

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The WorkSource website has good resources for job searching too, not just for meeting the requirements but for actually finding work.

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Good luck with the application! Based on everything you've shared, it sounds like he should qualify. The 5 months plus the previous restaurant work should put him over the wage threshold for sure.

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Thank you! I feel much more confident about this now after reading everyone's responses.

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One last tip - if you run into any technical issues with the online application or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD for any reason, that Claimyr service really does work. Used it myself when I had questions about my base period calculation. Much better than trying to call during normal business hours.

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I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully we won't need it but good to know it's there if we do.

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Most people don't need to call Washington ESD at all if their situation is straightforward, but it's definitely nice to have that option available.

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