How long until you can claim unemployment in Washington - when can I file?
I just got laid off yesterday from my warehouse job and I'm trying to figure out when I can actually file for unemployment benefits. Do I have to wait a certain amount of time before I can submit my claim with Washington ESD? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say you can file right away, others say you have to wait a week. I need to get this process started ASAP because I have rent due in two weeks and this job loss was completely unexpected. Can someone who's been through this recently tell me the actual timeline?
52 comments


Anita George
You can file your claim immediately - don't wait! The sooner you file with Washington ESD, the sooner your benefit year starts. There's a one-week waiting period before you receive your first payment, but that week only counts if you've already filed your claim.
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Austin Leonard
•Thanks! So I should go ahead and file today then? I wasn't sure if there was some kind of cooling off period or something.
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Anita George
•Yes, file today if possible. The waiting week starts from when you file, not from when you lost your job.
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Abigail Spencer
File ASAP but be prepared for delays. I filed my claim 3 weeks ago and it's still stuck in adjudication. Haven't received a single payment yet and Washington ESD won't tell me what's wrong.
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Austin Leonard
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you have any issues with your employer or was it a straightforward layoff?
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Abigail Spencer
•Totally straightforward layoff due to company downsizing. No idea why it's taking so long.
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Logan Chiang
•If you're stuck in adjudication and can't get through to Washington ESD, try Claimyr.com - they help people actually reach agents. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Isla Fischer
The one week waiting period is mandatory in Washington state. You file immediately but your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment. Make sure you understand this so you're not caught off guard.
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Miles Hammonds
•Wait, so if I file today I won't get paid for this week at all? Even if I'm approved right away?
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Isla Fischer
•Correct. The first week is always unpaid - it's called the waiting week. Your first payment would be for week 2, assuming you're approved and file your weekly claims.
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Ruby Blake
ugh the whole system is such a mess... I waited 2 days to file thinking I needed some kind of paperwork from my employer first and apparently that was a mistake because now my claim is delayed even more
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Austin Leonard
•What kind of paperwork were you waiting for? I don't think my employer gave me anything special.
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Ruby Blake
•i thought i needed like a termination letter or something but turns out you just need basic info like dates and reason for separation
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Anita George
Here's what you need to file: Your Social Security number, contact information, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, reason for separation), and your bank account info if you want direct deposit. That's it.
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Austin Leonard
•Do I need pay stubs or anything like that when I first file?
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Anita George
•No, pay stubs aren't required for the initial filing. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employers directly.
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Micah Franklin
•This is super helpful - I've been putting off filing because I thought I needed all this documentation.
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Logan Chiang
Pro tip: File online through the Washington ESD website rather than calling. The phone lines are always jammed and the online system is available 24/7. You can complete your application in about 20-30 minutes if you have all your employment info ready.
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Austin Leonard
•Is the online system pretty straightforward? I'm not super tech-savvy.
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Logan Chiang
•Yes, it walks you through each step. Just take your time and have all your employer information handy before you start.
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Ella Harper
i filed mine like 6 months ago when i got laid off and honestly the hardest part was just getting all my employment dates right... make sure you have exact start and end dates for each job
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Austin Leonard
•How exact do they need to be? I'm not sure of the exact day I started my last job, just the month.
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Isla Fischer
•You need exact dates. Check your old pay stubs or contact HR if you're not sure. Incorrect dates can delay your claim.
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Miles Hammonds
Question about the timing - if I file today (Friday) does that count as my first week or does the week start on Sunday?
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Anita George
•Benefit weeks run Sunday through Saturday in Washington. So if you file on Friday, that partial week would be your waiting week.
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Miles Hammonds
•Got it, thanks. So I should definitely file today then rather than waiting until Sunday.
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Abigail Spencer
Just wanted to update - I finally got through to someone at Washington ESD using Claimyr and they were able to tell me my claim was held up because of a simple address verification issue. Wish I'd known about this service weeks ago instead of sitting on hold for hours every day.
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Austin Leonard
•How does Claimyr work exactly? Is it legit?
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Abigail Spencer
•Yeah it's totally legit. They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an actual person. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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PrinceJoe
•I was skeptical at first too but honestly after trying to call Washington ESD myself dozens of times, paying someone to actually get through was worth it.
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Micah Franklin
For anyone else reading this - make sure you understand the job search requirements before you file. You'll need to be actively looking for work and keeping a log of your job search activities.
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Austin Leonard
•How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?
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Micah Franklin
•In Washington it's 3 job search activities per week. This can include applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records.
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Ruby Blake
•wait what?? nobody told me about job search requirements when i filed...
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Brooklyn Knight
The system has gotten better since COVID but there are still delays. My neighbor filed last month and got approved within 2 weeks, but my coworker from the same layoff is still waiting. It seems pretty random honestly.
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Austin Leonard
•That's so frustrating that it's so inconsistent. Is there anything specific that causes delays?
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Isla Fischer
•Common delay causes include: separation issues (if employer contests), identity verification problems, wage discrepancies, or if you worked in multiple states recently.
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Owen Devar
IMPORTANT: Make sure you file your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still pending! A lot of people miss this and then have to backtrack to get their benefits.
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Austin Leonard
•When do I start filing weekly claims? Right after I submit my initial application?
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Owen Devar
•You'll get instructions after filing your initial claim. Usually you start filing weekly claims the Sunday after you apply, even if you haven't been approved yet.
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Ruby Blake
honestly the whole thing is confusing and stressful especially when you just lost your job... i wish there was better communication about what to expect and when
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Brooklyn Knight
•I totally get it. The uncertainty is the worst part when you're already dealing with job loss stress.
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Austin Leonard
•Yeah, I'm already anxious about whether I'll get approved and how long it will take.
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Logan Chiang
One more thing to keep in mind - if you have any questions after filing, try the live chat feature on the Washington ESD website before calling. It's often faster than the phone lines.
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Austin Leonard
•I didn't know there was a live chat option! That's really helpful.
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Abigail Spencer
•The live chat is hit or miss though. Sometimes it's helpful, sometimes they just tell you to call. But worth trying first.
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Daniel Rivera
Filed mine 2 weeks ago and just got my first payment today. The waiting period is real but once things start moving it goes smoothly. Hang in there!
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Austin Leonard
•That's encouraging! Did you have any issues during the process or was it pretty straightforward?
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Daniel Rivera
•Pretty straightforward. Just had to verify my identity online and then it was approved. The hardest part was being patient during the waiting period.
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PrinceJoe
To the original poster - definitely file today. Don't overthink it. The application process will guide you through everything you need to know, and you can always call or use services like Claimyr if you run into issues later.
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Austin Leonard
•Thanks everyone! I'm going to file right now. This thread has been super helpful in understanding the process.
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Anita George
•Good luck! Remember to keep track of all your job search activities starting immediately.
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