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Lindsey Fry

How long to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington - minimum work requirements?

I've been bouncing between part-time jobs for the past year and just lost my latest position. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked enough to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I know there's some minimum work requirement but I'm confused about how they calculate it. I worked about 8 months total in 2024 but with gaps between jobs. Some weeks I only worked 15-20 hours. Does anyone know the exact requirements for how long you need to work to get unemployment in Washington?

You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base year to qualify for Washington unemployment. The base year is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. It's not about how many months you worked, it's about your total earnings during that period.

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So if I made $4,200 total last year but it was spread out over 8 months, I should qualify?

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Yes, as long as that $4,200 was earned during your base year quarters. You also need to have worked in at least 2 quarters of your base year.

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i had the same confusion when i applied last year. the work requirement isn't about continuous employment, its about meeting the wage threshold in the right time period. you can have gaps and still qualify

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That's reassuring! I was worried the gaps would disqualify me completely.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify. You'll need your pay stubs or tax documents to get accurate numbers. Just go to esd.wa.gov and look for the benefit estimator tool.

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Thanks, I'll check that out. Do you know if they count all types of work or just W-2 employment?

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It's primarily W-2 wages that count toward the base year earnings requirement. Self-employment income generally doesn't qualify unless you've paid into the system.

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I spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my work history and qualification. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent who could review my work history. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Game changer for getting real answers about your eligibility.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Plus getting accurate info about your claim status is crucial.

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The minimum work requirement in Washington is having wages in at least 2 quarters of your base year AND meeting the $3,850 total earnings threshold. If you worked 8 months with gaps, you likely worked in multiple quarters which should meet the distribution requirement.

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That makes sense. I definitely worked in at least 3 different quarters last year.

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Just make sure you have all your pay stubs when you apply. Washington ESD will verify your earnings with employers.

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been there! i thought i hadnt worked enough because of all the gaps between jobs but turns out i qualified easily. the system looks at your total wages not how consistently you worked

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How long did it take for your claim to get approved after you applied?

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about 2 weeks but i think thats pretty typical for straightforward claims

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Don't forget that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and being available for work. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in WorkSourceWA.

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Good point. I need to set up a job search plan anyway so that shouldn't be a problem.

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The job search requirements are pretty strict. Make sure you understand what counts as a valid job search contact.

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I was in a similar situation with part-time work and gaps. The key thing is that Washington unemployment looks at your highest earning quarter in the base year to determine your weekly benefit amount. Even if you worked sporadically, if you had one good quarter it can make a difference.

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I had one quarter where I worked almost full-time, so hopefully that helps with the benefit calculation.

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Exactly! That quarter will likely be used to calculate your weekly benefit amount.

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THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO MAKE YOU THINK YOU DON'T QUALIFY!!! I almost didn't apply because I thought my work history wasn't good enough but I easily met the requirements. File your claim and let them tell you if you don't qualify rather than assuming you won't.

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This is so true. I waited months thinking I didn't have enough work history when I actually qualified the whole time.

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You're right, I should just apply and see what happens rather than second-guessing myself.

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Quick question - does anyone know if temporary work through staffing agencies counts toward the work requirement? I did a lot of temp assignments last year.

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Yes, temp work counts as long as you received W-2s and had taxes withheld. The staffing agency is considered your employer for unemployment purposes.

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Perfect, that covers most of my work history then.

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Another thing to consider is if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, Washington has other programs like Pandemic Unemployment Assistance... wait, that ended already. But there might be other options if you're self-employed or have unusual work situations.

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Yeah, PUA ended in 2021. For self-employed folks there's the optional coverage program but you have to pay into it beforehand.

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I was all W-2 employment so regular unemployment should be fine if I qualify.

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I used Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my work history questions. The agent was able to look up my wage records and confirm I qualified even though I had a complicated work pattern with multiple part-time jobs. Saved me weeks of uncertainty.

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That sounds really helpful. I might try that if I can't get clear answers from the website.

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I keep seeing Claimyr mentioned - is it legit? I'm always suspicious of third-party services.

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It's legitimate. They just help you get through to actual Washington ESD staff, they don't handle your claim directly.

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One more tip - when you apply, make sure you have accurate information about your employers and dates of employment. Any discrepancies can delay your claim while they investigate.

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Good advice. I'll dig up all my pay stubs before I apply to make sure I have everything right.

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Also keep copies of everything you submit. You might need them later if there are any issues with your claim.

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honestly the work requirements arent that high compared to some other states. washington is pretty reasonable about qualifying if youve been working regularly even if its part time

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That's encouraging. I was worried Washington would be really strict about it.

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Just to clarify something I see confused a lot - the base year is NOT the last 12 months. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters. So if you're applying in January 2025, your base year would be January-December 2024. If you're applying in March 2025, it would be October 2023-September 2024.

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Oh wow, I didn't realize it was quarters like that. That actually might work better for my situation since I had more consistent work earlier in 2024.

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Yeah the base year calculation trips up a lot of people. Sometimes it works in your favor though.

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If anyone's still struggling to reach Washington ESD about work history verification, I had success with Claimyr recently. They got me connected within an hour to an agent who could access my wage records. Much better than spending days trying to get through the regular phone lines.

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I think I'm going to try that. The uncertainty is killing me and I need to know for sure if I qualify.

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Same here. I wasted so much time trying to figure it out on my own when I could have just talked to someone who could look up my actual records.

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Bottom line: if you earned at least $3,850 in wages during your base year and worked in at least 2 quarters, you should qualify. The gaps between jobs don't matter as long as you meet those thresholds. File your claim and let Washington ESD make the determination.

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Thank you everyone for all the help! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck! Hope your claim goes through smoothly.

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