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Amelia Martinez

How long does unemployment last in Washington - need to know my benefit duration

I just got approved for unemployment benefits after being laid off from my retail job last month. My Washington ESD account shows I'm eligible but I can't figure out how long my benefits will actually last. Is it always 26 weeks or does it depend on how much I worked? I want to make sure I understand the timeline so I can plan my job search accordingly. Also worried about what happens if I don't find work before the benefits run out.

In Washington, regular unemployment benefits typically last up to 26 weeks, but it can be less depending on your work history and the unemployment rate. Your benefit year starts when you first file your claim. The exact duration should be shown in your Washington ESD account under benefit information.

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Thanks! I looked again and found it buried in the claim details. Shows 26 weeks maximum but I'm still confused about the weekly amount calculation.

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The weekly amount is based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. Washington ESD uses a specific formula but it's pretty complicated to calculate yourself.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit duration too. The phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected. Super frustrating when you just need basic information about your claim.

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Have you tried calling right when they open? I usually call at exactly 8am but even then it's hit or miss.

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you really need to talk to someone.

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Never heard of that but anything is better than spending hours on hold. Does it actually work?

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The 26 weeks is the standard maximum, but some people get less if they didn't work enough during their base period. Washington ESD calculates it based on your earnings history. You can also potentially get extended benefits during high unemployment periods, but that's not common right now.

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What exactly is the base period? I keep seeing that term but don't understand what timeframe they're looking at.

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Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at January 2024 through September 2024.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I filed 2 weeks ago and still have no idea how long my benefits will last or even if I'm doing the weekly claims right. The Washington ESD website is terrible and I can never get anyone on the phone.

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Make sure you're filing your weekly claims every week even if you're confused about something. Missing a week can cause problems with your benefits.

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I am filing weekly but some of the questions are weird. Like what if I did some freelance work for 2 hours? Do I report that?

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Most people get the full 26 weeks unless they had very limited work history. The bigger issue is usually the weekly amount - Washington calculates it as roughly 60% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum. For 2025 I think the max is around $999 per week.

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Wait, $999 per week? That seems really high. I'm only getting $450 per week.

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That's the maximum possible amount. Most people get much less than that depending on their previous earnings. $450 sounds about right for a typical retail job.

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Don't forget you have to be actively looking for work to keep getting benefits. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week and they do audit people randomly. Keep good records of your job search activities.

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What counts as a job search activity? I've been applying online but not sure if that's enough.

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Online applications definitely count. So does networking, attending job fairs, contacting employers directly, even some training activities. Just make sure you log everything with dates and details.

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I got audited last year and it was a nightmare. They wanted proof of every single job search activity. Thankfully I had kept detailed records but it was stressful.

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The duration can also be affected if you have any issues with your claim. I had an adjudication hold that lasted 6 weeks, which ate into my benefit period even though I wasn't getting paid during that time.

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That doesn't seem fair. Did you lose those 6 weeks permanently?

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No, once the adjudication was resolved I got backpay for those weeks. But it was really stressful not knowing what was happening. I tried calling Washington ESD dozens of times but couldn't get through.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD, I used Claimyr recently and it was actually pretty helpful. They got me connected to an agent who explained my benefit duration and cleared up some confusion about my weekly claims. The service is at claimyr.com if you want to check it out.

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Is that one of those services that charges you? I don't want to pay money just to talk to Washington ESD.

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I think they have different options but honestly it was worth it for me to get actual answers instead of guessing about my benefits. Better than losing money by filing wrong.

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Just a heads up - your benefit year is exactly 52 weeks from when you first filed, not when you got approved. So if you use up your 26 weeks of benefits, you can't file a new claim until that full year is up unless you've worked enough in a new base period.

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So if I can't find work in 26 weeks, I'm just out of luck until the year is up?

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Pretty much, unless you qualify for extended benefits or other programs. That's why it's important to use your job search time wisely during those 26 weeks.

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The whole system is designed to be temporary help while you look for work. 26 weeks should be enough time to find something if you're really trying. Some people treat it like a vacation and that's not what it's for.

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That's pretty judgmental. Some industries are really tough right now and it's not always about effort.

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I didn't mean to sound harsh, just saying the system works best when people use it as a bridge to their next job rather than a long-term solution.

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You can also check your remaining benefit balance in your Washington ESD account. It shows how much you have left both in terms of weeks and dollar amount. That might help you plan better than just knowing the maximum duration.

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Good idea! I found that section now. Shows I have $11,700 remaining in benefits which should last me the full 26 weeks if I keep getting my weekly amount.

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Make sure you understand the work search requirements too. In Washington you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and be able to document them. They can ask for your job search log at any time.

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What if you get a job interview? Does that count as multiple contacts or just one?

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Usually just one contact, but if you had to apply online first and then do a phone screening and then an in-person interview, those could be separate contacts on different days.

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I was on unemployment for 20 weeks last year before finding work. The key is to start your job search immediately and be consistent with your weekly claims. Don't wait until the end of your benefit period to get serious about finding work.

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Any tips on what worked best for your job search? I'm applying online but not getting many responses.

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Networking was huge for me. I reached out to former coworkers and contacts on LinkedIn. Also used WorkSourceWA for some of their job search workshops which were actually helpful.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any earnings during a week, even part-time work, it can affect your weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has rules about how much you can earn before it reduces your benefits.

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How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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I think you can earn up to about $250 per week before it starts reducing your benefits, but don't quote me on that. It's something like 25% of your weekly benefit amount plus $5. You should check the exact rules on the Washington ESD website.

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If you're really struggling to get information from Washington ESD directly, I heard good things about Claimyr. My sister used them when she had questions about her claim and they were able to get her connected to someone who could explain her benefit duration and weekly amount calculations.

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That's the third mention of Claimyr in this thread. Seems like a lot of people are using it. I might check it out if I can't get through on my own.

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Remember that your 26 weeks starts from when you first file, not when you get approved. So if there's a delay in processing your claim, you're not losing weeks of benefits. But definitely keep filing your weekly claims even during any delays.

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That's good to know. I was worried I was losing time while my claim was being processed.

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The bottom line is that Washington unemployment benefits are designed to be temporary support while you look for work. Use the time wisely, follow all the requirements, and hopefully you'll find something before the 26 weeks are up. Good luck with your job search!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much better understanding how the system works now.

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