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Miranda Singer

How long does Washington ESD unemployment benefits last - confused about duration

I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my retail job last month. The Washington ESD website has so much information but I'm honestly confused about how long my benefits will actually last. I know there's something about 26 weeks but does that mean I get exactly 26 weeks no matter what? What if I find a part-time job - does that reset the clock or use up my weeks faster? And I heard something about extensions but not sure if those still exist. Can someone break this down in simple terms?

Standard unemployment benefits in Washington last up to 26 weeks (about 6 months). This is the regular UI program. The exact number of weeks you're eligible for depends on your earnings during your base period. You can check your monetary determination letter from Washington ESD for your specific benefit duration.

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Thanks! Where do I find this monetary determination letter? I don't remember getting one but maybe I missed it.

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It should be in your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. Look under 'correspondence' or 'letters' section.

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Standard unemployment benefits in Washington last up to 26 weeks (6 months) during your benefit year. Your benefit year starts when you first file and lasts 52 weeks total. The 26 weeks is the maximum you can collect, but you might exhaust it sooner if you work part-time and earn too much in some weeks.

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So the benefit year is different from the 26 weeks? That's confusing. What happens after the benefit year ends?

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Right, the benefit year is just the timeframe where your claim is valid. After it ends, you'd need to file a new claim if you're still unemployed, but you'd need new qualifying wages.

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26 weeks is the max but it's not guaranteed for everyone. Your benefit duration is calculated based on how much you earned in your base period. If you only worked part-time or had lower wages, you might get fewer weeks.

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This is true. I only qualified for 18 weeks because my earnings weren't high enough for the full 26 weeks.

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How do they calculate it exactly? I'm worried I won't get the full 26 weeks now.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 3 years and yeah its 26 weeks max but part time work can make it tricky. if you earn more than your weekly benefit amount they deduct from your check or sometimes you get nothing that week but you still 'use up' that week

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Wait, so even if I don't get paid that week because I earned too much, it still counts against my 26 weeks?

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yep thats the frustrating part. learned that the hard way when i was doing gig work

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The duration depends on your work history too. Washington ESD calculates your benefits based on wages from your base period, and some people might not qualify for the full 26 weeks if their work history is limited. You can check your monetary determination letter to see exactly how many weeks you're eligible for.

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I got my monetary determination but it just shows dollar amounts. Where does it say the number of weeks?

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Look for 'Maximum Benefit Amount' and divide that by your weekly benefit amount. That tells you your maximum weeks available.

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Had the same question when I started my claim. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status.

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Yeah it worked for me. They basically help you get through the phone queue so you can talk to a real person at Washington ESD.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit duration but can never reach anyone. The phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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IMPORTANT: There are NO federal extensions right now like there were during COVID. Those PEUC and other programs ended. So don't count on getting benefits beyond your state's 26 weeks unless Washington specifically creates new programs.

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This is crucial info. I keep seeing people ask about extensions that don't exist anymore.

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Good to know, thanks. So basically I need to find work within those 26 weeks or I'm on my own.

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does anyone know if the weeks reset if you go back to work for like a month then get laid off again? or do you have to use up whatever weeks you had left from the first time?

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If you work long enough to earn sufficient wages, you can file a new claim. Otherwise you'd continue your existing claim with whatever weeks remained.

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what's 'long enough' though? like how many weeks of work?

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Generally you need to earn at least 7 times your weekly benefit amount after your claim started to be eligible for a new claim.

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The system is honestly set up to confuse people. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and every time I think I understand something, there's another rule or exception. The 26 weeks sounds straightforward but then you factor in partial unemployment, waiting weeks, disqualifications, and it gets messy fast.

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Tell me about it. I had a disqualification that got overturned but it ate up 3 weeks of my benefits while they figured it out.

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Disqualifications can reduce your weeks? I thought they just delayed payments.

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If you keep filing during the disqualification, those weeks count against your total even if you don't get paid.

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Another thing to watch out for - if you're on standby and get recalled to work, that can affect your remaining weeks differently than regular unemployment. Standby has its own rules about duration.

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What's standby? Is that different from regular unemployment?

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Standby is when your employer temporarily lays you off but expects to call you back within a specific timeframe. Different job search requirements and duration rules.

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The 26 week thing is standard but there used to be extensions during COVID. Are those still available or is it back to just the regular 26 weeks?

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The pandemic extensions like PEUC ended in 2021. It's back to the standard maximum of 26 weeks for regular unemployment insurance.

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Man I miss those extensions. Really helped during the worst of it.

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Don't forget you have to keep filing your weekly claims to continue getting benefits. Missing even one week can mess up your whole claim. And you need to be actively job searching the whole time.

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What exactly counts as job searching? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applications, networking, job fairs, etc.

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They actually check this stuff? I thought it was just honor system.

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I'm on week 23 of my benefits and starting to panic about what happens after week 26. Is there any way to extend beyond that or am I just screwed?

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Once your regular UI runs out, you might qualify for Extended Benefits (EB) if Washington's unemployment rate is high enough, but this isn't always available. Otherwise, you'd need to look into other programs like TANF or food assistance.

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Have you looked into retraining programs? WorkSource has some options that might help you get new skills while you're still receiving benefits.

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I used Claimyr when I needed to understand my exact benefit duration because the online account wasn't clear. The agent explained that my seasonal work history meant I only qualified for 18 weeks instead of the full 26. Worth getting clarification directly from Washington ESD.

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How much does Claimyr cost? Might be worth it if it saves time.

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They don't charge a ton and it beats spending days trying to get through. Check their site for current rates.

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Pro tip: keep track of your remaining weeks yourself. Log into your account regularly and note how many weeks you've used vs. how many you have left. Don't rely on Washington ESD to warn you when you're running low.

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Good advice. Is there a countdown somewhere in the online account?

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Not really a countdown, but your payment history shows weeks used and your monetary determination shows total available.

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Wait, I thought unemployment was only for people who got fired? I quit my job because my boss was harassing me. Am I not eligible?

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You can potentially qualify if you quit for 'good cause' like harassment. You'll need to document everything and may have to go through an adjudication process to prove your case.

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How long does adjudication take? I really need these benefits to start soon.

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Adjudication can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months depending on how complex your case is and how backed up Washington ESD is.

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if you're getting close to exhausting benefits, start looking into other assistance programs early. food stamps, medicaid, etc. don't wait until the last week to figure out what comes next

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This is smart. The transition from unemployment to other programs can take time to process.

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I hadn't thought about that. Hopefully I'll find work before then but good to know.

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The whole system is broken IMO. I've been waiting 8 weeks for my claim to even be processed. Meanwhile bills keep piling up and I can't get anyone on the phone to explain what's happening.

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8 weeks is way too long for initial processing. Something's definitely wrong with your claim. You need to talk to someone ASAP.

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I had a similar issue and Claimyr really helped me get through. They handle all the calling frustration and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. Worth checking out if you're stuck.

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Washington state sometimes does have state-funded extended benefits during high unemployment periods, but those are rare and temporary. Don't count on them but they have happened before.

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I think the last time they did state extensions was during the 2008 recession. Been a while.

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Exactly. It's not something you can plan around, just a possible safety net in extreme circumstances.

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Does anyone know if the 26 weeks starts from when you file or when you're approved? I filed 3 weeks ago but just got approved yesterday.

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The weeks start counting from your effective date, which is usually the Sunday of the week you filed your initial claim, not when you were approved.

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So I've already used up 3 weeks even though I wasn't getting paid? That seems unfair.

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If you're approved, you should get back-pay for those 3 weeks. The benefit year is 52 weeks total, during which you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits.

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One more thing - if you move to another state while collecting Washington unemployment, it gets complicated. Some states have agreements but you'll still be limited to Washington's 26-week maximum.

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Good to know, though I'm not planning to move. Does that mess up the job search requirements too?

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Yes, you'd still need to meet Washington's job search requirements even if you're living elsewhere. It's doable but requires more documentation.

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The bottom line is 26 weeks maximum in Washington, but your actual duration depends on your work history, how you handle part-time work, any disqualifications, and whether you exhaust benefits before finding steady employment. Plan for the worst case scenario.

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Thanks everyone. This thread has been super helpful. Sounds like I need to treat this as a 6-month job search timeline and not count on anything beyond that.

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That's the right mindset. Use the time wisely and don't get comfortable with the payments.

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Last thought - if you do exhaust benefits and then become unemployed again later, you'd need to work long enough to establish a new benefit year. The requirements are pretty strict about qualifying wages and work history.

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How long would I need to work to qualify again?

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Generally you need qualifying wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and total wages of at least $3,850 in your base period. It's not just about time worked but about earning enough.

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Just want to add that you should file your weekly claim every week even if your claim is still pending. I made the mistake of not filing for 2 weeks thinking I'd wait until it was approved, and it messed up my whole timeline.

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Good to know! I almost made that same mistake. The system is so confusing.

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Yeah the Washington ESD website doesn't make this very clear. I wish they had better instructions for first-time filers.

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For those asking about getting through to Washington ESD - I tried Claimyr last week after seeing it mentioned here. Honestly was skeptical but it worked. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending all day calling. They were able to explain my benefit calculation and duration clearly.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already strapped for cash.

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They focus on just getting you connected rather than being expensive. Check their site for current info - claimyr.com has all the details.

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I might try this. I've been calling for 2 weeks straight with no luck getting through.

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Quick question - do unemployment benefits automatically stop after 26 weeks or do I need to do something to end them?

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They'll automatically stop when you've exhausted your benefit amount or reached 26 weeks, whichever comes first. You don't need to formally end them, but you should report when you find work.

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Make sure to report any work immediately even if it's just part-time or temporary. They take unreported work very seriously.

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I'm confused about something - my monetary determination says I have $8,500 in benefits available. Does this mean I get that full amount over 26 weeks?

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Not necessarily. You get your weekly benefit amount times the number of weeks you're eligible for, up to the maximum benefit amount shown. If your weekly amount times 26 weeks is less than $8,500, you'll get the lesser amount.

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This is so confusing. Why can't they just say 'you get X amount per week for Y weeks'?

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I agree the whole system is needlessly complicated. The calculations are based on your work history but they don't explain it clearly.

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Has anyone had their benefits extended beyond 26 weeks recently? I keep hearing different things about whether extensions are still available.

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Extended Benefits (EB) can kick in when the state unemployment rate is high enough, but it's not guaranteed and depends on economic conditions. The pandemic-era extensions are over.

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I don't think Washington has triggered EB recently. The unemployment rate would need to be significantly higher than normal.

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Best to plan for just the 26 weeks and not count on any extensions being available.

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Just want to echo what others said about Claimyr - used them twice now when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about benefit duration questions. Way easier than the regular phone system. Check out their demo video if you're curious how it works.

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I'm always skeptical of these third-party services but if multiple people are recommending it...

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I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They don't do anything shady, just help you get through to talk to real Washington ESD staff.

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