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Luca Ferrari

How long do you get unemployment for in Washington - confused about benefit duration

I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD after being laid off from my retail job last month. I'm trying to figure out exactly how long I can collect benefits for. I've heard different things from people - some say 26 weeks, others mention extensions. My claim shows I have a benefit year that ends in December 2025, but I'm not sure if that means I get benefits for the whole year or just until I find work. Can someone explain how the duration actually works? I want to make sure I understand the timeline so I can plan my job search accordingly.

In Washington state, regular unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks (6 months) within your benefit year. Your benefit year is the 52-week period that starts when you first file your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, your benefit year runs until January 2026, but you can only collect benefits for up to 26 of those weeks, assuming you remain eligible each week.

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That makes sense! So even though my benefit year goes to December, I can only get paid for 26 weeks total during that time period?

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Exactly right. The benefit year is just the timeframe you have to use those 26 weeks. You don't have to use them consecutively either - if you work part-time some weeks, those don't count toward your 26 weeks.

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Wait I thought there were extensions available? My cousin said she got more than 26 weeks during COVID but I don't know if that's still a thing.

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The federal extensions like PEUC ended in 2021. Right now it's back to the standard 26 weeks maximum for regular UI benefits in Washington.

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ah ok that explains the confusion, thanks for clarifying

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get definitive answers about your specific situation, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have a service that helps you actually get through to ESD agents by phone. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Sometimes it's easier to get these timeline questions answered directly from an agent rather than trying to interpret the website.

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Interesting, I've been trying to call ESD for weeks but keep getting the busy signal. Does this actually work?

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Yeah, it's been pretty reliable for me. The call volume to ESD is insane so getting through on your own is nearly impossible, but this service handles the calling for you.

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Just to add some detail - the 26 weeks is specifically for regular unemployment insurance (UI). If you're on standby status from your employer, that follows different rules. Also, if you exhaust your regular benefits, there's no automatic extension to more weeks like there used to be during the pandemic.

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what's standby status? is that different from regular unemployment?

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Standby is when your employer temporarily lays you off but expects to call you back within a specific timeframe. You don't have to do the job search requirements, but you still have the same 26-week limit.

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oh ok, that doesn't apply to me since I was permanently laid off

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26 weeks goes by faster than you think! I used up all mine last year and had to figure out other options. Make sure you're doing your job search activities correctly because if you mess up the requirements, you could get disqualified and lose weeks.

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What kind of job search activities do I need to do? I've been applying to jobs but I'm not sure if I'm documenting it right.

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You need to do 3 job search activities per week and log them in your eServices account. Apply for jobs, contact employers directly, attend job fairs, stuff like that. Keep detailed records!

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I'm so confused by all this. My claim got approved but then I had to do some verification thing and now it's been in adjudication for 2 weeks. Does that time count toward my 26 weeks even though I'm not getting paid?

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No, weeks you're in adjudication don't count toward your 26 weeks. The clock only starts ticking on weeks you're actually eligible to receive benefits, whether you get paid or not.

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Ok good, I was worried I was losing weeks while stuck in this process. This adjudication thing is taking forever though.

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Adjudication delays are super common right now. If you need to check on the status or get an update, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier is really helpful for reaching ESD agents who can actually look up your case.

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Does anyone know if you can reapply for a new claim after your benefit year ends? Like if I use up my 26 weeks, can I start over?

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You can only start a new claim if you've worked enough and earned enough wages since your last claim started. You need to meet the monetary eligibility requirements again.

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makes sense, so basically you need to work again before you can get another claim

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26 weeks is nothing. I've been out of work for 8 months and used up all my benefits. The job market is terrible right now, especially in my field. Washington ESD needs to bring back the extensions.

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I feel you. The 26 weeks made sense when the economy was good but now it's just not enough time to find decent work.

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Exactly! And trying to get through to ESD to ask about any other programs is impossible. Their phone system is a joke.

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To clarify for everyone - here's how the 26 weeks work: You get a maximum of 26 weeks of benefits during your 52-week benefit year. Each week you file a claim and are eligible counts as one week, regardless of whether you received full benefits, partial benefits, or were disqualified that week. The only weeks that don't count are weeks you don't file at all.

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So if I work part-time one week and only get $50 in benefits instead of my full $400, that still counts as one of my 26 weeks?

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Yes, exactly. Any week you file a claim counts toward your 26, even if you only get partial benefits or no benefits due to earnings.

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I'm on week 22 of my claim and starting to panic about what happens when I hit 26. Is there any way to get help finding work before then?

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You should definitely connect with WorkSource Washington if you haven't already. They have job placement services, training programs, and other resources for people getting close to exhausting benefits.

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Good idea, I'll look into that. I've been focusing so much on the weekly claims that I haven't explored other services.

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Quick question - if I move to another state during my benefit year, do I lose my remaining weeks?

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No, you can continue your Washington ESD claim even if you move out of state. You just need to update your address and continue following Washington's job search requirements.

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That's a relief! I was worried about losing everything if I had to relocate for family reasons.

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The 26 week thing is so arbitrary. Other states have different durations - some as low as 12 weeks, others up to 30. Washington is pretty average.

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Really? I had no idea it varied that much by state. 12 weeks seems impossibly short.

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Yeah, it's based on state laws. During recessions, the federal government sometimes steps in with extensions, but that's not happening right now.

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I exhausted my benefits last month and it's terrifying. Make sure you're using every week wisely and really focusing on your job search. Don't assume you'll find something before week 26.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about. How are you managing now without benefits?

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Honestly, it's been rough. I've had to ask family for help and I'm considering taking a job that pays way less than what I was making. The pressure is real once benefits end.

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For anyone dealing with complicated benefit duration questions, I had success using Claimyr to get through to an actual ESD agent. Sometimes these situations are more complex than the general 26-week rule, especially if you have multiple claims or special circumstances.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already stretched thin financially.

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The cost varies but honestly it was worth it for me to get definitive answers instead of guessing. Check out their website at claimyr.com for current pricing.

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I think people get confused because the benefit year is 52 weeks but you can only collect for 26 of those weeks. It's not like you get benefits for the whole year - you get up to 26 weeks within that year timeframe.

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Yes, that was exactly my confusion! The benefit year made it sound like I could collect for 12 months.

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Right, the benefit year is just the window of time you have to use your 26 weeks. If you find work after 10 weeks, you still have 16 weeks left to use if you become unemployed again within that same benefit year.

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Does anyone know if there are any bills in the Washington legislature to extend the duration? 26 weeks feels pretty outdated given how long job searches take now.

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I haven't seen any recent proposals. The state would have to fund longer durations themselves since federal extensions aren't happening right now.

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Makes sense. Seems like something they should consider given the current job market conditions.

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Just want to stress again - keep track of your weeks! I made the mistake of not paying attention and suddenly I was on week 25 wondering where the time went. The countdown happens faster than you think.

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Good point. I should probably start a calendar or something to track where I am in the 26 weeks.

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Definitely do that. Also, your eServices account shows how many weeks you have left, but it's easy to forget to check it regularly.

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed explanations. This thread has been way more helpful than the ESD website for understanding how the duration actually works. I feel much more prepared to plan my job search now knowing I have 26 weeks to work with.

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Glad it helped! The 26 weeks can feel like a lot at first but using them strategically is important. Good luck with your job search!

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Same here, this cleared up all my confusion about the benefit year vs actual weeks of benefits. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain.

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One thing to keep in mind is that Washington also has Extended Benefits (EB) that can kick in during periods of high unemployment, but those are tied to specific economic triggers and aren't available right now. The state unemployment rate has to hit certain thresholds for EB to activate. So while 26 weeks is the current limit, there could potentially be additional weeks available in the future if economic conditions worsen significantly. Just wanted to mention this since people were asking about extensions - they do exist in the system, just not currently active.

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