How long do I have to file unemployment claim in Washington?
I got laid off from my retail job two weeks ago and I'm just now learning about unemployment benefits. I've been so stressed about finding work that I didn't even think about filing for UI right away. How long do I have to file my claim with Washington ESD? Did I already miss my window? I'm worried I screwed myself over by waiting this long.
64 comments


Anastasia Sokolov
You should file as soon as possible! In Washington, you can file a claim up to one year after you become unemployed, but benefits only go back to the week you actually file. So you've lost those two weeks of potential payments already.
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Diego Rojas
•Oh no, so I can't get benefits for the weeks I already missed? That's like $800 I won't get back.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Unfortunately no, Washington ESD doesn't do retroactive payments. The effective date is always the week you file your initial claim, not when you became unemployed.
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Sean O'Donnell
File TODAY. Don't wait any longer. Go to esd.wa.gov and start your application now. Every day you wait is money you're losing.
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Diego Rojas
•I'm trying to file online but the system keeps timing out. Is there a better time to try?
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Zara Ahmed
•Try early morning or late evening when traffic is lighter. The Washington ESD website gets slammed during business hours.
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StarStrider
I had the same exact situation last year. Waited 3 weeks because I thought I'd find something quick. Biggest mistake ever - lost out on almost $1,200 in benefits. The one year rule is technically true but practically useless since you lose all those weeks.
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Diego Rojas
•Did you have any trouble with the application process since you waited?
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StarStrider
•No trouble with the application itself, just the lost money. Washington ESD processed everything normally, they just couldn't pay me for the weeks before I filed.
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Luca Esposito
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD online or by phone, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me hours of busy signals.
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Diego Rojas
•Is that legit? I'm desperate to get this filed but don't want to get scammed.
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Luca Esposito
•Yeah it's real. They just help you get through the phone queue. I was skeptical too but it worked and I finally got to talk to someone at Washington ESD within 20 minutes.
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Nia Thompson
•I've heard good things about Claimyr from other people on here. Seems like a lot of folks have used it when the regular phone lines are jammed.
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Mateo Rodriguez
seriously why is this so confusing?? like why can't they just pay you from when you got laid off if you file within a reasonable time???
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Anastasia Sokolov
•It's because of how the system tracks weekly claims. You have to file weekly certifications to prove you're still unemployed and looking for work, so they can't pay for weeks you didn't certify.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•that makes no sense but whatever. government logic i guess
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Aisha Abdullah
One year is the absolute maximum but realistically you want to file within the first week or two. I work in HR and always tell people to file immediately even if they think they might find work quickly.
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Diego Rojas
•I wish someone had told me that when I got laid off. My manager just said 'good luck' and that was it.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yeah unfortunately a lot of employers don't inform workers about unemployment benefits. It should be standard practice to provide that info during layoffs.
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Zara Ahmed
File now but also know that your first week is a waiting week in Washington - you won't get paid for it even if you file on time. So you're really looking at losing 3 weeks total.
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Diego Rojas
•Wait what? There's a waiting week even if I file right away?
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Zara Ahmed
•Yep, Washington has a one-week waiting period. It's just how the system works. First payable week is actually your second week of unemployment.
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Sean O'Donnell
•The waiting week is waived in some circumstances but not for regular layoffs. Just another reason to file ASAP.
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Nia Thompson
I filed my claim 6 months after I was laid off and it went through fine. Lost all those weeks of course but there wasn't any penalty for filing late.
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Diego Rojas
•That's somewhat reassuring. I was worried they might reject my claim entirely.
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Nia Thompson
•Nah they'll process it as long as you're within the one year window. Just don't expect any backdating.
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StarStrider
Another thing - make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file. Last employer details, wages, dates of employment. Washington ESD will need all that to calculate your benefit amount.
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Diego Rojas
•Do I need my W-2 or just pay stubs?
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StarStrider
•Pay stubs are better since they're more recent. Washington ESD looks at your earnings from the last 4 quarters to determine your weekly benefit amount.
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Mateo Rodriguez
this whole system is so backwards. like why not just automatically enroll people when they get laid off??
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Because not everyone who gets laid off wants to file for unemployment. Some people have other income or find work right away.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•i guess but seems like most people would want the money
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Luca Esposito
Just to circle back on the Claimyr thing - I used it again last week when I needed to ask Washington ESD about my job search requirements. Way easier than trying to call normally. Really recommend it if you need to actually talk to someone.
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Diego Rojas
•How much does it cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Luca Esposito
•I'm not gonna quote prices but it was worth it for me considering how much time I saved. Check their site for current info.
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Zara Ahmed
Pro tip: when you do file, take screenshots of everything and keep records. Washington ESD's system can be glitchy and you want proof you filed when you say you did.
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Diego Rojas
•Good advice. I'll make sure to document everything.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yes! Always keep records with government systems. Print confirmation pages if you can.
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Sean O'Donnell
Bottom line: file immediately, don't wait another day. The one year rule exists but it's meaningless in practice because you lose weeks of benefits.
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Diego Rojas
•Got it. I'm filing today no matter what. Thanks everyone for the reality check.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Good luck! And remember to file your weekly claims every week once you get approved. Missing those costs you money too.
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Nia Thompson
Also be prepared for potential adjudication delays. Even though you're filing late, Washington ESD might still need to verify your job separation details with your employer.
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Diego Rojas
•How long does adjudication usually take?
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Nia Thompson
•Can be anywhere from 2-6 weeks depending on how quickly your employer responds. Sometimes longer if there are complications.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•That's another reason to file ASAP. The adjudication clock doesn't start until you actually submit your claim.
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Zara Ahmed
One more thing - make sure you register with WorkSourceWA as soon as you file. It's required for most claimants and you need to do it within a certain timeframe.
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Diego Rojas
•What's WorkSourceWA? Is that separate from the unemployment claim?
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Zara Ahmed
•It's Washington's job search system. Most UI claimants have to register and do job search activities through there. You'll get instructions after you file.
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StarStrider
I tried calling Washington ESD like 50 times when I was dealing with my late filing. Never got through until I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Really wish I'd known about it sooner.
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Diego Rojas
•Seems like everyone's having phone issues with Washington ESD. Is the system just overwhelmed?
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StarStrider
•Pretty much. They're always backed up and understaffed. That's why services like Claimyr exist - the regular system is too hard to navigate.
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Aisha Abdullah
From an employer perspective, I always tell laid-off workers to file within the first few days. Even if you think you'll find work quickly, it's better to have the claim started and cancel it later than to miss out on weeks of benefits.
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Diego Rojas
•Can you cancel a claim if you find work right away?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yes, you just stop filing weekly claims. If you find work before your first payment, no harm done. But if it takes longer than expected, you're already in the system.
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Mateo Rodriguez
honestly this whole thread is making me mad about how confusing they make this process. like people are already stressed about losing their jobs and then they have to navigate this maze
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Anastasia Sokolov
•I agree the system could be more user-friendly. But once you understand the basics, it's not too bad. The key is just filing quickly and staying on top of your weekly claims.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•yeah but people shouldn't have to become experts just to get help when they lose their job
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Diego Rojas
Update: I just filed my claim online! Took about 30 minutes once I got through. Wish I'd done this two weeks ago but at least it's done now. Thanks everyone for pushing me to act fast.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Great job! Now make sure to file your weekly claims every week. Set a reminder on your phone if you need to.
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StarStrider
•Awesome! You'll probably get a determination letter in the mail within a week or two. Don't panic if your claim goes into adjudication - it's pretty normal.
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Luca Esposito
•Glad you got it filed! If you run into any issues down the road, remember that Claimyr option for getting through to Washington ESD phone support.
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Zara Ahmed
For anyone else reading this later: the rule is you CAN file up to a year after becoming unemployed, but you SHOULD file within the first week. Don't be like OP and lose weeks of benefits by waiting.
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Nia Thompson
•Exactly. The one year rule is misleading because it makes people think they have tons of time. In reality, every day you wait costs you money.
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Aisha Abdullah
•I'm going to start telling my laid-off employees that they have 1 week to file, not 1 year. Much more accurate in terms of not losing benefits.
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