How long do I have to file unemployment after being fired in Washington?
Got terminated yesterday from my warehouse job and I'm trying to figure out the timing for filing my unemployment claim. I know there's some kind of deadline but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website. Do I need to file immediately or is there a grace period? Also worried about whether being fired affects my eligibility - it wasn't for misconduct, just budget cuts. Anyone know the exact timeframe I'm working with here?
49 comments


Miles Hammonds
You generally want to file as soon as possible after your last day of work. Washington ESD recommends filing within the first week, but you technically have longer. The key thing is your claim starts from when you file, not when you lost your job, so any delay means lost benefits.
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Isla Fischer
•So if I wait a week to file, I lose that week of benefits completely?
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Miles Hammonds
•Exactly. Your benefit year starts the Sunday of the week you file your initial claim. There's no retroactive coverage for weeks before you file.
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Ruby Blake
I think you have up to a year to file but like the other person said you lose money waiting. Being fired for budget cuts shouldn't hurt your claim at all - that's not misconduct.
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Isla Fischer
•That's a relief about the misconduct thing. I was worried they might fight it somehow.
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Micah Franklin
Actually had this exact situation last month when I got laid off. Called Washington ESD about timing and they said while there's no hard deadline, every week you delay costs you money. I tried calling their main number like 50 times and kept getting busy signals or hung up on. Super frustrating when you need answers fast.
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Ella Harper
•The phone situation with Washington ESD is absolutely terrible. I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of redial hell.
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Micah Franklin
•Wish I'd known about that! I literally spent an entire day hitting redial.
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PrinceJoe
Washington ESD is so backed up right now it's insane. File online ASAP but don't expect to talk to anyone by phone anytime soon.
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Isla Fischer
•Is the online filing pretty straightforward? I've never done this before.
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PrinceJoe
•Yeah the online application is pretty user friendly. Just have your employment info ready - dates, wages, reason for separation etc.
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Brooklyn Knight
The sooner you file the better. I made the mistake of waiting 3 weeks thinking I might find another job quickly and lost out on almost $2000 in benefits. Even if you find work right away, at least you'll have filed and can stop the claim.
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Isla Fischer
•Good point about being able to stop it if I find work. Better safe than sorry.
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Owen Devar
•Exactly this happened to me too. Thought I was being responsible by not filing immediately but it just cost me money.
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Miles Hammonds
Just to clarify the technical side - you can file a claim up to 12 months after your separation date, but your benefit year always starts the Sunday of the week you file. So if you're terminated on Wednesday and file that Friday, your claim starts the Sunday before your termination. But if you wait 2 weeks to file, you lose those first 2 weeks permanently.
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Isla Fischer
•That's really helpful to know the exact mechanics. Filing today for sure.
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Daniel Rivera
•Wait I'm confused - if I file Friday but the claim starts Sunday, do I get paid for the days before I actually filed?
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Miles Hammonds
•No, you'd file your first weekly claim for that partial week and get paid for the eligible days after your termination within that benefit week.
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Ruby Blake
Budget cuts definitely won't disqualify you but Washington ESD might still contact your employer to verify the reason. Standard procedure.
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Isla Fischer
•How long does that verification usually take?
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Ruby Blake
•Could be anywhere from a few days to several weeks depending on how backed up they are. Your claim might go into adjudication status while they investigate.
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Sophie Footman
File now! I waited thinking I needed to have all my paperwork perfect and it was a huge mistake. You can always provide additional documentation later if needed.
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Isla Fischer
•What basic info do I absolutely need to get started?
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Sophie Footman
•Your SSN, last employer info, dates of employment, and reason for separation. They'll ask for more detail later if needed.
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Owen Devar
The Washington ESD website says to file 'immediately' but doesn't give a specific deadline which is super confusing. I think they just want to avoid paying people who wait too long.
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Connor Rupert
•It's not about avoiding payment, it's because the system is designed to replace current income loss. If you wait months to file, you're essentially saying you didn't need income replacement during that time.
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Micah Franklin
Another thing to consider - if you have any questions about your specific situation after filing, good luck reaching Washington ESD by phone. That Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been a lifesaver for actually getting through to speak with someone about claim issues.
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Molly Hansen
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to reach our own state agency.
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Micah Franklin
•I agree it's frustrating we need workarounds, but when you're waiting for benefits it's worth it to get answers quickly rather than waste days trying to call.
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Brady Clean
Just file already! Every day you wait is money lost. The worst case scenario is you file and don't qualify - but if you do qualify, delaying just hurts you.
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Isla Fischer
•You're absolutely right. Going to file as soon as I get home from work today.
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Skylar Neal
Make sure you have your final pay stub and any separation paperwork when you file. Washington ESD will want those details and having them handy makes the process smoother.
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Isla Fischer
•Good tip! I should get my final paycheck and any termination letter tomorrow.
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Skylar Neal
•Perfect timing then. File right after you get those documents.
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Vincent Bimbach
Being fired vs laid off for budget reasons are treated the same for unemployment purposes. Both are involuntary separations. You should be fine eligibility-wise.
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Isla Fischer
•That's reassuring. I was stressing about the terminology my employer used.
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Kelsey Chin
honestly the Washington ESD system is so slow right now anyway that filing immediately vs waiting a couple days probably won't make much difference in when you actually see money
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Miles Hammonds
•That's not true - filing later still means losing those weeks of eligibility permanently, regardless of processing delays.
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Kelsey Chin
•oh ok didnt realize it worked like that
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Norah Quay
OP - also remember you'll need to do weekly claims every week once you file your initial claim. Missing those weekly deadlines can really mess things up.
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Isla Fischer
•When are weekly claims due? Is there flexibility if you forget?
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Norah Quay
•They're due by 6pm Sunday for the previous week. You can file late but it complicates things and might delay payment.
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Ella Harper
If you do run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with Washington ESD about something, definitely check out that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. The regular phone lines are basically unusable right now.
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Leo McDonald
•I tried Claimyr last week when my claim got stuck in adjudication and they got me through to someone same day. Way better than the 2+ hour hold times I was dealing with before.
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Jessica Nolan
File immediately and don't look back. I've been through this process twice and waiting never helps anyone.
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Isla Fischer
•Appreciate everyone's advice. Filing tonight for sure.
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Angelina Farar
Budget cuts are definitely not misconduct so you should qualify assuming you meet the wage requirements. Good luck with your claim!
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Isla Fischer
•Thanks everyone for all the help! This has been super informative.
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Sebastián Stevens
•Hope your claim goes through smoothly! Keep us posted if you run into any snags.
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