How long can you wait to file unemployment after losing your job in Washington?
Just got laid off from my warehouse job yesterday and I'm wondering if there's a deadline for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. My friend said I should file right away but honestly I'm still processing what happened and trying to figure out if I want to look for another job first or take some time off. Does anyone know how long I have before I miss my chance to get benefits? I don't want to mess this up but I also don't want to rush into anything.
67 comments


Nora Brooks
You need to file ASAP! There's no official deadline but you can only get benefits from the date you file your claim, not from when you lost your job. Every week you wait is money you're losing.
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Jayden Reed
•Oh wow I didn't know that. So if I wait a month to file, I lose a whole month of potential benefits?
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Nora Brooks
•Exactly! Washington ESD doesn't backdate claims except in very rare circumstances. File now even if you're not sure about wanting benefits yet.
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Eli Wang
yeah file now or you'll regret it later trust me. i waited 3 weeks thinking i'd find something quick and ended up struggling for months
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Jayden Reed
•That's exactly what I'm worried about. How hard was the filing process?
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Eli Wang
•not too bad just have your social, last employer info and wage info ready. takes like 20 minutes online
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Cassandra Moon
The key thing to understand is that Washington ESD operates on a 'claim effective date' system. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated based on wages from your base period, but you can only receive benefits starting from the Sunday of the week you file your initial claim. There's technically no statute of limitations on filing, but practically speaking, you lose potential benefit weeks permanently if you delay.
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Jayden Reed
•So if I file today, my claim would start from this past Sunday?
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Cassandra Moon
•Correct. And remember you'll have a one-week waiting period before your first payable week, so the sooner you file, the sooner that waiting week is behind you.
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Zane Hernandez
•Wait there's still a waiting week? I thought they got rid of that during covid
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Cassandra Moon
•The waiting week was temporarily waived during the pandemic but it's back now. It's like a deductible - you serve one unpaid week before benefits begin.
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Genevieve Cavalier
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can't get through their phone lines. If you're going to file, be prepared for potentially long waits if you need to speak to someone. I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually helps you get connected to ESD agents - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Wish I'd known about it sooner.
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Jayden Reed
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone there.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you and then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Ethan Scott
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Genevieve Cavalier
•They focus on the value rather than cost, but honestly after weeks of trying to get through on my own, it was worth it to finally talk to someone about my adjudication issues.
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Lola Perez
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! They make it impossible to reach anyone and then penalize you for not following their ridiculous rules. File immediately because they'll find any excuse to deny or delay your claim anyway!
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Jayden Reed
•Yikes, is it really that bad? Now I'm even more nervous about filing.
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Nora Brooks
•Don't let horror stories scare you. Most claims go through fine if you follow the rules and provide accurate information.
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Zane Hernandez
What if you quit your job instead of getting laid off? Does the timing matter differently then?
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Cassandra Moon
•If you quit, you need to have good cause connected to the work or you'll likely be disqualified. But the filing timeline is the same - file as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Zane Hernandez
•Good cause meaning like unsafe working conditions or harassment?
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Cassandra Moon
•Yes, or significant changes to your job duties, pay cuts, schedule changes that create hardship, etc. But you need documentation to prove good cause.
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Jayden Reed
Update: I decided to file online tonight. The application was pretty straightforward but now it says my claim is under review. How long does that usually take?
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Nora Brooks
•Good choice! If it's just a standard review it's usually 1-2 weeks. If it goes to adjudication it can take much longer.
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Eli Wang
•mine took 3 weeks but that was because they had to verify my wages with my previous employer
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Nathaniel Stewart
I filed 6 months after losing my job and still got benefits. You people are being dramatic about the timing.
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Cassandra Moon
•You may have gotten benefits, but you lost 6 months worth of payments. That's potentially thousands of dollars you'll never recover.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Maybe but I found a job right after filing anyway so it worked out
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Nora Brooks
•That's exactly the point - you never know how long your job search will take, so file immediately to protect yourself.
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Riya Sharma
Don't forget you'll need to do weekly claims every week to actually get paid. It's not automatic once you file the initial claim.
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Jayden Reed
•Weekly claims? What's involved in that?
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Riya Sharma
•You log into your account every week and certify that you're still unemployed, looking for work, and report any wages you earned. Takes like 5 minutes but you have to do it every single week.
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Jayden Reed
•And if I forget to do it one week?
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Cassandra Moon
•You'll miss that week's payment. You can sometimes file late weekly claims but it's better to just set a reminder and do it consistently.
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Santiago Diaz
My cousin waited 2 months to file and they told her she could have gotten benefits the whole time if she'd filed earlier. She was so mad at herself.
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Jayden Reed
•That's exactly what I was afraid of. Glad I filed when I did.
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Millie Long
•This is why they should make it clearer that you lose money by waiting. It's not intuitive.
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KaiEsmeralda
Question about the base period - does it matter when during the year you file for how much you can get?
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Cassandra Moon
•Your base period is determined by when you file, not when you lost your job. It's usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So filing earlier vs later can affect which wages are included in your calculation.
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KaiEsmeralda
•So if I got a raise recently, waiting might actually help me get higher benefits?
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Cassandra Moon
•Potentially, but you'd need to wait until that quarter is completed and then another quarter passes. You'd lose months of benefits waiting for a potentially small increase in weekly amount.
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Debra Bai
I used Claimyr too after seeing it mentioned here and it really works. Got through to Washington ESD in about 30 minutes instead of the hours I was spending trying to call myself. They helped me understand why my claim was stuck in adjudication.
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Jayden Reed
•Good to hear another positive review. I bookmarked their site just in case I run into issues.
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Gabriel Freeman
•What kind of adjudication issues were you having?
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Debra Bai
•They needed to verify the reason I left my previous job. My employer reported it differently than what I put on my application. Once I talked to an agent and provided documentation, it got resolved pretty quickly.
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Laura Lopez
Pro tip: even if you think you might not be eligible, file anyway. Let Washington ESD make the determination. You might be surprised.
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Jayden Reed
•What do you mean? Like if you're not sure if you have enough work history?
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Laura Lopez
•Yeah, or if you're not sure about the reason you left your job, or if you worked part-time, or if you're confused about any of the eligibility rules. The worst they can do is say no, but you might find out you qualify when you thought you didn't.
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Victoria Brown
Remember you also need to register with WorkSourceWA within a certain timeframe after filing. They'll send you instructions but don't ignore that requirement.
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Jayden Reed
•What's WorkSourceWA? Is that different from the ESD website?
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Victoria Brown
•It's the state's job search website. You have to register there and use it for job searching to meet your work search requirements. They're connected but it's a separate site.
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Samuel Robinson
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
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Victoria Brown
•It varies but usually 3 job search activities per week. Can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep good records of everything you do.
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Camila Castillo
The bottom line is FILE NOW. I can't stress this enough. Even if you're unsure about anything, you can always ask questions later. But you can't get back those lost weeks of potential benefits.
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Jayden Reed
•Yeah I'm really glad I listened to everyone here and filed right away. Thanks for all the advice!
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Brianna Muhammad
•This thread should be pinned. So many people lose money by waiting to file.
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JaylinCharles
One more thing - if you do run into problems reaching Washington ESD by phone, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I tried it last month when my payments stopped and I couldn't figure out why. Got connected to an agent who explained I'd missed filing one of my weekly claims.
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Jayden Reed
•Seems like a lot of people have had success with that. Good to know it's a real option if I need it.
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Eloise Kendrick
•How quickly did they get you connected?
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JaylinCharles
•It was during their busy period but still only took about 45 minutes total. Way better than the 3+ hours I'd been trying on my own with no luck.
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Lucas Schmidt
Just wanted to add that filing doesn't commit you to anything. If you find a job right away, you just stop filing weekly claims. But if your job search takes longer than expected, you'll be so glad you filed early.
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Jayden Reed
•That's a great point. I was thinking of it as a bigger commitment than it really is.
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Freya Collins
•Exactly! It's basically insurance for your job search. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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LongPeri
For anyone reading this thread later: THERE IS NO WAITING PERIOD TO FILE. File the day after your last day of work if possible. Don't wait for your final paycheck, don't wait to see if you get another job offer, don't wait for anything. Just file.
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Jayden Reed
•Wish this was more clearly explained on the Washington ESD website. Would save people a lot of confusion and lost money.
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Oscar O'Neil
•Agreed. They should have a big banner that says 'FILE IMMEDIATELY' on the front page.
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