How long after losing my job can I file for unemployment benefits in Washington
I got laid off from my warehouse job yesterday and I'm wondering how soon I can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Should I wait a certain amount of time or can I file right away? I've never been unemployed before so I don't know the process. Also worried about missing some kind of deadline if there is one. Any advice would be helpful!
53 comments


Zoe Papanikolaou
You can file your initial claim immediately - don't wait! Washington ESD recommends filing as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period to submit your application, and the sooner you file, the sooner your benefits can potentially start.
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Andre Dupont
•Thanks! I was worried I had to wait a week or something. Should I gather any documents before I start the application?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Yes, have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your employer's information ready. The online application at esd.wa.gov walks you through everything step by step.
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Jamal Wilson
File today if you can. I made the mistake of waiting 3 days after I got terminated and I always wondered if that cost me money. The benefit year starts from when you file, not when you lost your job.
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Andre Dupont
•Oh wow, I didn't know that! I'll definitely file today then. Do I need to wait for my final paycheck first?
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Jamal Wilson
•Nope, you can file before getting your final paycheck. Just make sure to report any wages you receive during your weekly claims later.
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Mei Lin
The key thing is filing immediately, but be prepared for potential delays in processing. Washington ESD has been overwhelmed lately and many claims are getting stuck in adjudication for weeks. If you have trouble getting through to them by phone, I discovered this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually gets you connected to a real person at Washington ESD. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Andre Dupont
•Adjudication? What does that mean exactly? Should I be worried about that?
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Mei Lin
•Adjudication is when they review your claim for any issues - like verifying your job separation reason or work history. Most claims go through fine, but if yours gets flagged, that's when having a way to actually talk to someone becomes crucial.
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Liam Fitzgerald
WHATEVER YOU DO FILE ASAP!!! I waited almost a week because I thought I needed to 'decompress' first and it was stupid. You can't backdate benefits in Washington so every day you wait is money you lose.
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Andre Dupont
•Okay you've convinced me, I'm doing it right now. Is the website pretty straightforward?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Yeah it's not too bad. Just be patient, it takes about 30-45 minutes to complete the whole initial claim application.
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GalacticGuru
I'm a workforce development specialist and I always tell people the same thing - file immediately. Washington state has no waiting week, so your benefits can start right away once approved. The only 'deadline' is that you have to file within a reasonable time after becoming unemployed, but there's no specific cutoff.
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Amara Nnamani
•What counts as 'reasonable time'? Is there any actual limit?
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GalacticGuru
•There's no hard deadline, but if you wait months to file, Washington ESD might question why you delayed and whether you were actually available for work during that time. Best practice is within the first week or two.
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Giovanni Mancini
just filed mine today too after getting let go monday. the website was down for like an hour this morning but got through eventually. make sure you have all your employer info handy cause they ask for a lot of details
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Andre Dupont
•Good to know about the website issues. Did you have any problems with the employer information part?
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Giovanni Mancini
•nah just needed their full business name and address. the system found most of it automatically once i entered the business name
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Zoe Papanikolaou
One more important point - even though you can file immediately, your first payable week starts the Sunday after you file your initial claim. So if you file on a Wednesday, your benefit week starts that Sunday. This is why filing quickly matters.
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Andre Dupont
•So if I file today (Friday), my first week would start this Sunday? That's pretty fast!
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Exactly! And remember you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments. The initial claim just gets you in the system.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
Been through this process twice unfortunately. File ASAP but also be prepared for them to potentially contact your employer to verify details. Sometimes this can slow things down if there are any discrepancies in the separation reason.
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Andre Dupont
•Should I be worried if I was laid off due to lack of work? That should be pretty straightforward, right?
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Lack of work layoffs are usually the most straightforward for approval. Just make sure you and your employer are on the same page about the reason for separation.
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Jamal Wilson
Quick tip - when you file, you'll get a confirmation number. WRITE IT DOWN! You'll need it if you have to call Washington ESD for any reason. Though honestly good luck getting through on the phone... the wait times are insane.
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Mei Lin
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. I was spending hours trying to get through to Washington ESD and this service got me connected in minutes. Worth every penny when you're stressed about your claim status.
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Dylan Cooper
•How much does that service cost though? I'm already worried about money.
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Sofia Morales
File now, worry later! I overthought everything when I first got laid off and it just caused more stress. The Washington ESD system is actually pretty user-friendly once you get started.
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Andre Dupont
•Thanks for the encouragement. I think I was just intimidating myself. Going to start the application right now.
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StarSailor
Make sure you have your bank account info ready too if you want direct deposit. Paper checks take forever and who wants to deal with that when you're already stressed about money?
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Andre Dupont
•Good point! I definitely want direct deposit. Do they require a specific type of account?
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StarSailor
•Any checking or savings account works. Just need the routing and account numbers.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Filing immediately is smart but just manage your expectations on timing. Even if everything goes perfectly, it usually takes 2-3 weeks to see your first payment after filing your initial claim and your first weekly claim.
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Andre Dupont
•That's actually not as bad as I expected. I was worried it might take months.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•That's the normal timeline. If your claim hits any snags or goes into adjudication, it can take much longer unfortunately.
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Ava Garcia
i filed like 6 months after i got laid off because i was trying to find work first... BIG MISTAKE. they questioned everything and it took forever to get approved. file right away even if you think you might find work soon
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Andre Dupont
•Yikes, 6 months is a long time! I'm definitely not waiting that long. Did they give you benefits for the whole period or just from when you filed?
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Ava Garcia
•just from when i filed. you cant backdate in washington so i lost out on months of benefits
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Miguel Silva
The process has gotten much better since the pandemic. I filed in 2019 and it was a nightmare, but my friend filed last year and had a pretty smooth experience. Technology improvements I guess.
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Andre Dupont
•That's reassuring! Hopefully the system is more reliable now.
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GalacticGuru
One final piece of advice - after you file your initial claim, you'll need to complete your weekly claim certification every week, usually on Sunday. Don't skip weeks even if you're job hunting actively. Missing weekly claims can complicate your benefits.
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Andre Dupont
•Got it, so it's an ongoing process, not just a one-time application. I'll make sure to stay on top of the weekly requirements.
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GalacticGuru
•Exactly. And you'll need to log job search activities too. Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week.
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Zainab Ismail
honestly the hardest part for me was just getting started. once you file that first claim and get into the routine of weekly certifications, it becomes pretty automatic
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Andre Dupont
•That makes me feel better. I tend to overthink things but it sounds like it's more straightforward than I thought.
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Mei Lin
Just to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I know some people are skeptical about using third-party services, but when I was stuck in adjudication hell for 5 weeks, it was literally the only way I could get answers. The Washington ESD phone system is just overwhelmed most of the time.
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Connor O'Neill
•Did you have to give them personal information to use the service?
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Mei Lin
•They connect you directly to Washington ESD agents, so you're talking to the actual state employees. It's basically just a way to skip the busy signals and hold times.
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QuantumQuester
UPDATE: I just finished filing my initial claim! Took about 40 minutes like someone mentioned earlier. The website was pretty straightforward and I got a confirmation number. Thanks everyone for pushing me to do it today instead of waiting!
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Yara Nassar
•Awesome! Now just remember to file your weekly claim this Sunday and every Sunday after that.
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Andre Dupont
•Will do! I set a reminder on my phone already. Feeling much better about the whole situation now.
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Keisha Williams
Great job getting it done! The peace of mind alone is worth filing quickly. Now you can focus on job searching instead of worrying about whether you're missing out on benefits.
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Andre Dupont
•Exactly! I was stressed about it all day but now I can move forward. Really appreciate everyone's help and advice.
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