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Hailey O'Leary

How long can u collect unemployment benefits in Washington state?

My job ended last month and I'm filing for unemployment for the first time. I know I can get benefits but I'm wondering how long can u collect unemployment in Washington? Is there a limit on how many weeks you can claim? I want to make sure I understand the rules before I start my job search.

In Washington state, regular unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks maximum. However, the exact number of weeks you're eligible for depends on your work history and earnings during your base period. Some people might qualify for fewer weeks if they didn't work enough quarters.

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Thanks! So it's not automatically 26 weeks for everyone? How do they calculate how many weeks I actually get?

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Right, it's based on your earnings history. Washington ESD looks at your wages from the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. Higher earnings during that period generally means more weeks of benefits.

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just to add to what was said above - there used to be extended benefits during covid but those are long gone. now its back to the regular 26 week maximum. make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week or you'll lose benefits for that week

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Yeah those pandemic programs like PUA and PEUC were a lifesaver but they ended in 2021. Now it's just regular UI benefits.

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Good to know about filing weekly claims. I'll make sure to do that every week. Do I have to look for work the whole time?

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Yes, you need to actively search for work and keep a job search log. You have to make at least 3 job search activities per week and be ready to prove it if Washington ESD asks. I learned this the hard way when they audited my claim.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, career fairs, interviews, even some training programs count. Just keep detailed records of everything you do.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can't reach anyone. The phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? I'm worried my 26 weeks might be running out and I need to check my remaining balance.

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I had the same problem until I found claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It actually got me connected to someone who could check my claim status and remaining weeks.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. I'm getting desperate trying to reach them about my claim.

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Wait, you have to pay for that service right? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to Washington ESD.

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The 26 weeks thing is confusing because it's not calendar weeks, it's benefit weeks. So if you work part-time some weeks and still claim partial benefits, those count toward your 26 week total. Just something to keep in mind.

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Oh wow, I didn't know that. So if I get a part-time job while collecting, those weeks still count against my 26 week limit?

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Exactly. Any week you receive any unemployment benefits counts as one of your 26 weeks, even if it's just a partial payment because you worked part-time.

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I've been on unemployment for 22 weeks now and starting to panic about what happens when I hit 26. Is there anything after regular UI benefits end? Like state extended benefits or anything?

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Washington state does have an Extended Benefits program, but it only triggers when unemployment rates hit certain thresholds. Right now the economy is doing better so EB isn't available. You'd need to check the Washington ESD website for current EB status.

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Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. Guess I need to really step up my job search in these last 4 weeks.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week of unemployment is unpaid, so technically you get benefits for weeks 2-27 if you qualify for the full 26 weeks. It's like a one week penalty at the beginning.

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Wait, so the first week I file I don't get paid at all? That seems unfair.

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Yep, the first week is called a waiting week and you don't get paid for it. But you still have to file your weekly claim for that week. It's been this way for years in Washington.

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I'm at week 18 and just got a letter saying I might have an overpayment issue. Does this affect how many weeks I have left or could they cut me off early?

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Overpayment issues are separate from your weekly benefit count. If they determine you were overpaid, they'll want the money back but it shouldn't affect your remaining weeks unless there was fraud involved.

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Ok that's a relief. I definitely didn't commit fraud, just hope it's not a big overpayment amount.

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the whole system is so confusing. they make it hard to understand on purpose I think. 26 weeks sounds like a lot but it goes by fast when you're actually looking for work in this market

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Tell me about it. I thought 6 months would be plenty of time to find something but here I am at week 20 still searching.

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The job market is tough right now. Don't be too hard on yourself - 26 weeks isn't really that long when you consider how long hiring processes take these days.

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Question about the benefit year - I filed my claim in March 2024 and I'm at week 15 now. Does my benefit year expire after 12 months even if I haven't used all 26 weeks?

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Yes, your benefit year is exactly 52 weeks from when you first filed. If you don't use all 26 weeks within that year, you lose them. So if you filed in March 2024, your benefit year ends in March 2025 regardless of how many weeks you've used.

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Dang, so I can't just stop collecting for a few months and then come back to use my remaining weeks later?

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Not within the same benefit year, no. Once your benefit year expires, you'd have to file a new claim and meet all the eligibility requirements again.

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I've been calling Washington ESD every day for two weeks trying to get someone to explain my remaining benefit balance. The automated system is useless and I can never get through to a human. This is ridiculous.

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I mentioned this earlier but claimyr.com really helped me get through to Washington ESD when I was having the same problem. They handle all the calling and waiting for you. Worth checking out their demo video.

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At this point I'm willing to try anything. The phone system is broken.

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For anyone wondering, you can check your remaining benefit balance by logging into your account on the Washington ESD website. It shows how many weeks you have left and your remaining dollar amount.

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Thanks! I'll check that out. Is it under a specific section in the account portal?

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Yeah, it should be on your main account dashboard or under the 'Claim Status' section. Pretty easy to find once you're logged in.

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Just a heads up - if you go back to work before using all 26 weeks, you can't save those weeks for later. Each claim has its own 26 week maximum within the benefit year.

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So it's really use it or lose it? I was hoping if I found a job quickly I could save some weeks in case I needed them later.

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Unfortunately yes. If you go back to work and later lose that job, you'd need to file a new claim and meet all the requirements again. Can't just restart your old claim.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO MAKE IT HARD FOR PEOPLE TO GET HELP! 26 weeks is nothing when jobs are scarce and Washington ESD makes it impossible to get through on the phone.

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I feel your frustration. The system definitely has its problems, especially with customer service accessibility.

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Yeah the phone situation is terrible. I ended up using one of those calling services and finally got through to someone who could help with my claim.

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One thing that helped me was understanding that the 26 weeks includes any partial weeks. So if you work a few hours one week and still claim benefits, that counts as one of your 26 weeks even though you only got partial payment.

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That's good to know. I was wondering if partial weeks counted differently.

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Nope, any week you receive benefits counts toward your 26 week total. Something to keep in mind when taking temporary or part-time work.

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been collecting for 24 weeks now and found a job that starts next month. glad I didn't have to use all 26 weeks but worried about what would have happened if I hadn't found anything

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Congrats on finding work! That's cutting it close with only 2 weeks left on your claim.

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thanks! yeah I was getting really stressed about it. the job market is tough out there

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