How does someone get unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - complete beginner here
I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea where to start. I got laid off from my retail job last week and people keep telling me I should apply for unemployment but I don't even know what that means or how it works. Do I just go to a building somewhere? Do I need paperwork? How does someone get unemployment benefits in Washington? I'm completely lost and could really use some basic guidance on the whole process.
60 comments


Keisha Jackson
You'll need to file your initial claim through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. The process is all online now. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the past 18 months, and your reason for separation from your last job. Make sure you have your employer's exact business name and address.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thank you! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off or should I file right away?
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Keisha Jackson
•File as soon as possible! Your benefit year starts the week you file, not the week you became unemployed. Don't delay.
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Paolo Moretti
The whole process can be confusing at first but it's pretty straightforward once you get started. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. You'll also need to register with WorkSourceWA and do job search activities. Keep track of everything because Washington ESD might ask for documentation later.
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QuantumQuasar
•What kind of job search activities do I need to do? Is there a minimum number?
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Paolo Moretti
•You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or taking training courses. Keep a log of everything you do.
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Amina Diop
Just a heads up - if you have any issues getting through to Washington ESD by phone, there's a service called Claimyr that helps people connect with agents. I found out about it at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Really helped me when I was stuck in adjudication for weeks.
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Oliver Weber
•Is that one of those paid services? I'm already tight on money being unemployed.
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Amina Diop
•It's worth checking out their site for the details. When you're dealing with weeks of no income, sometimes you need help getting through to resolve issues quickly.
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Paolo Moretti
One thing to be prepared for - your claim might go into adjudication if there are any questions about your separation. This means they need to investigate before paying benefits. It can take several weeks, so don't panic if you don't get paid right away.
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QuantumQuasar
•What would cause it to go into adjudication? I was just laid off due to slow business.
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Paolo Moretti
•Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward, but sometimes they still need to verify details with your employer. Just be honest about everything when you file.
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Natasha Romanova
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing. took me like 3 tries to get through the whole application without getting error messages
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QuantumQuasar
•Great, that's encouraging... Are there certain times that work better for using the site?
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Keisha Jackson
•Try early morning or late evening when fewer people are online. The site gets overloaded during business hours.
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NebulaNinja
Make sure you understand the difference between your initial claim and your weekly claims. The initial claim establishes your benefit amount and eligibility. Then you file weekly claims every week to actually get paid. Don't miss a week or you could lose benefits for that week.
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QuantumQuasar
•How do I know how much I'll get in benefits?
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NebulaNinja
•It's based on your wages from the past year. The system calculates it automatically when you file. You'll see your weekly benefit amount in your account after your claim is processed.
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Javier Gomez
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has a one-week waiting period for new claims. So even if everything goes smoothly, you won't get paid for your first week.
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QuantumQuasar
•Wait, so I have to wait a whole week before getting any money?
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Javier Gomez
•You still need to file for that first week, you just won't get paid for it. It's like a deductible. After that, you get paid weekly if you're eligible.
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Emma Wilson
I've been on unemployment twice and honestly the hardest part is just getting started. Once you file that first claim and get into the routine of weekly filing, it becomes second nature. Just don't put it off!
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QuantumQuasar
•That's reassuring to hear from someone who's been through it. How long did it take to get your first payment?
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Emma Wilson
•My first time was about 2 weeks after filing. Second time took longer because of some verification issues, but that's where services like Claimyr can help if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Malik Thomas
Pro tip: gather all your documents before you start the application. You'll need dates of employment, wages, and your employer's information. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother.
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QuantumQuasar
•What if I don't have all my pay stubs? Will that be a problem?
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Malik Thomas
•You don't need pay stubs for the initial application. Washington ESD gets wage information from employers directly. But keep any documentation you have in case they ask questions later.
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Oliver Weber
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN. I've been trying to get through for WEEKS and nobody answers the phone. The website crashes constantly. They make it impossible to actually get help when you need it most.
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QuantumQuasar
•This is exactly what I was worried about. Is it really that bad?
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Keisha Jackson
•Don't let horror stories scare you. Most claims go through without major issues. The problem cases get talked about more, but plenty of people get benefits without drama.
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Isabella Oliveira
Quick question - do you have to be completely unemployed to get benefits? I might be able to pick up some part-time work.
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Keisha Jackson
•You can work part-time and still get partial unemployment benefits, but you have to report all earnings on your weekly claims. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on how much you earn.
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QuantumQuasar
•Good to know! I was wondering about that too.
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Ravi Kapoor
Remember to keep your contact information updated in the system. If Washington ESD needs to reach you and can't, it can cause delays or even suspension of benefits.
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QuantumQuasar
•How do they usually contact you if there's an issue?
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Ravi Kapoor
•Usually through your online account first, then by mail. They might call in some cases but that's less common. Check your account regularly for any messages or requests for information.
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Freya Larsen
I'm going through the same thing right now. Filed my claim two weeks ago and still haven't heard anything. Starting to get really worried about paying rent next month.
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QuantumQuasar
•Have you tried calling them? Maybe there's an issue with your claim that needs to be resolved.
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Freya Larsen
•I've been trying to call every day but can never get through. The line is always busy or I get disconnected after waiting on hold for hours.
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Amina Diop
•This is exactly the situation where Claimyr helped me. They can get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD instead of fighting the phone system yourself.
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GalacticGladiator
One more thing - if you're denied benefits for any reason, don't give up! You have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process is separate from the initial claim process.
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QuantumQuasar
•How common is it to get denied? I'm worried I might have done something wrong on my application.
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GalacticGladiator
•Most straightforward layoff cases get approved. Denials are more common when there are questions about why you left your job or if there are eligibility issues. Don't stress about it too much.
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Omar Zaki
The WorkSourceWA registration is required but pretty easy. Just go to worksourcewa.com and create an account. You'll need this for your job search requirements.
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QuantumQuasar
•Do I need to do this before I file my unemployment claim or can I do it after?
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Omar Zaki
•You can do it after filing your initial claim, but don't wait too long. You need to be registered before you start doing your weekly job search activities.
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Chloe Taylor
been there done that. the whole process sucks but you gotta do what you gotta do. just file online and keep filing every week. don't overthink it
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QuantumQuasar
•Thanks for the encouragement. I guess I just need to jump in and get started.
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Diego Flores
Make sure you understand what 'able and available' means. They'll ask you this every week on your weekly claim. It means you're physically able to work and available to accept work if offered.
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QuantumQuasar
•What if I have a minor injury or something? Would that affect my eligibility?
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Diego Flores
•It depends on whether the injury prevents you from doing your usual type of work. If you're not able to work, you might not be eligible for regular unemployment benefits. There are other programs for people who can't work due to disability.
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Anastasia Ivanova
I wish someone had told me about keeping a job search log from day one. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities and if you don't have good records, you could owe money back.
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QuantumQuasar
•What kind of information should I keep in the log?
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Date, employer name, type of contact (application, phone call, etc.), and any follow-up. Keep it simple but complete. Better to have too much information than too little.
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Sean Murphy
The key is to be patient and persistent. The system isn't perfect but it does work for most people. Don't let the negative stories online scare you from applying for benefits you're entitled to receive.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much more confident about getting started now. Going to file my claim this weekend.
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Keisha Jackson
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep up with your job search. You've got this!
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StarStrider
Just want to add that if you run into problems with adjudication or getting your claim processed, don't wait months hoping it resolves itself. Get help early, whether that's calling Washington ESD directly or using a service like Claimyr to help you get through to someone who can fix the issue.
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QuantumQuasar
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know the option exists.
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StarStrider
•Exactly. Most people don't need extra help, but when you do need it, you really need it. Having a backup plan never hurts.
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