How does one get unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - complete beginner here
I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea where to start. I was laid off from my warehouse job last week and people keep telling me I should apply for unemployment benefits but I don't even know what that means exactly. Do I just go to some office? Is there paperwork? How long does it take? I'm really stressed about paying rent next month and could use some guidance on how this whole Washington ESD thing works.
63 comments


Freya Andersen
You'll need to file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov. You can't do it in person anymore - everything is online now. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Do I need pay stubs or just the basic info about where I worked?
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Freya Andersen
•Just the basic employment info is fine for the initial application. They'll verify everything with your employers directly.
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Omar Farouk
The whole process starts with creating an account on Washington ESD's website. Once you file your initial claim, you'll get a determination letter in about 2-3 weeks telling you if you qualify and how much your weekly benefit amount will be. Then you have to file weekly claims every week to actually get paid.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Weekly claims? So I have to do something every single week?
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Omar Farouk
•Yes, you have to file a weekly claim every week you want to receive benefits. It's basically confirming you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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CosmicCadet
•And don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log.
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Chloe Harris
Fair warning - getting through to Washington ESD by phone is nearly impossible. I spent literally hours trying to call them when I had questions about my claim. If you run into any issues or need to talk to someone, there's actually a service called Claimyr that can help you get through to an actual ESD agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Diego Mendoza
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true if Washington ESD phone lines are really that bad.
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Chloe Harris
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked for me. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.
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Anastasia Popova
The hardest part honestly is just getting started. Once you understand the process it's pretty straightforward. Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible because benefits don't backdate to when you lost your job - they start from when you actually file.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Oh no, I was laid off a week ago. Does that mean I already lost a week of benefits?
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Anastasia Popova
•Possibly, but file immediately. Sometimes there's a one-week waiting period anyway, so you might not have lost anything.
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Sean Flanagan
ugh the whole system is so confusing when you're new to it. I remember feeling completely overwhelmed when I first had to file. The website isn't exactly user-friendly either.
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Ravi Choudhury
•That's exactly how I'm feeling right now. Like there's all this stuff I'm supposed to know but nobody explains it.
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Freya Andersen
•The Washington ESD website does have a tutorial section that walks you through filing your first claim. It's under the 'Help' section.
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Omar Farouk
One thing to keep in mind - your first payment usually takes 3-4 weeks after you file your initial claim. There's processing time plus they have to verify your employment history with your former employer. Budget accordingly because it's not immediate money.
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Ravi Choudhury
•3-4 weeks?! I thought it would be faster than that. How am I supposed to pay bills?
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Zara Shah
•Yeah that's the reality unfortunately. You might want to look into local food banks or assistance programs to bridge the gap.
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Omar Farouk
•Also check if your local utility companies have assistance programs for people who are unemployed. Many do.
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CosmicCadet
Just to be clear on the requirements - you need to have worked in Washington state and earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). If you just moved here from another state it gets more complicated.
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Ravi Choudhury
•I've been working in Washington for 2 years so I should be good on that front.
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CosmicCadet
•Perfect, then you shouldn't have any issues with the work history requirement.
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NebulaNomad
Make sure you keep records of EVERYTHING. Every job application, every contact with employers, every communication with Washington ESD. You'll need it if there are any questions about your claim later.
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Ravi Choudhury
•What kind of records specifically? Like screenshots of job applications?
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NebulaNomad
•Company name, position applied for, date, method of contact (online, in person, etc). Washington ESD provides a job search log template you can use.
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Chloe Harris
Seriously though, if you run into any snags with your claim or need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD, don't waste time trying to call them directly. I used Claimyr twice and both times got connected to an agent within minutes instead of waiting hours on hold.
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Luca Ferrari
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already stressed about money.
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Chloe Harris
•It's worth it when you consider how much time you save and the fact that you actually get to talk to someone who can help resolve your issues.
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Freya Andersen
One more important thing - when you file your weekly claims, be completely honest about any work or income you had that week. Even small amounts need to be reported. Trying to hide income can get you in serious trouble with overpayments later.
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Ravi Choudhury
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while I'm looking for a regular job?
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Freya Andersen
•Report it all. They'll deduct it from your weekly benefit but it's better than getting hit with an overpayment notice later.
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Nia Wilson
•This is so important! I know someone who got a $4000 overpayment notice because they didn't report some freelance work properly.
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Sean Flanagan
The job search requirement is 3 contacts per week but make sure you understand what counts. Just browsing job sites doesn't count - you need to actually apply or contact employers directly.
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Ravi Choudhury
•What counts as a valid contact then?
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Sean Flanagan
•Submitting applications, calling employers about openings, attending job fairs, networking events. There's a list on the Washington ESD website.
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Mateo Martinez
Pro tip: set up your direct deposit information right away when you file your claim. Otherwise you'll be waiting for paper checks which take even longer to arrive.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Good point, I definitely want direct deposit. Can I add that later if I forget?
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Mateo Martinez
•Yes but it's easier to do it during the initial setup process.
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Omar Farouk
Also be prepared for the possibility that your claim might go into adjudication if there are any questions about your separation from work. This can add several weeks to the process while they investigate.
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Ravi Choudhury
•What would cause that to happen? I was just laid off due to lack of work.
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Omar Farouk
•Layoffs are usually straightforward, but if your former employer disputes the reason for separation or if there are any discrepancies in the information, it could trigger an adjudication review.
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Aisha Hussain
Don't panic if you make a mistake on your application. You can usually correct minor errors, but it's better to take your time and get it right the first time to avoid delays.
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Ravi Choudhury
•That's reassuring. I'm worried I'll mess something up since this is all new to me.
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Aisha Hussain
•Just read everything carefully and have your employment information ready before you start. The application will save your progress so you don't have to do it all at once.
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Zara Shah
The Washington ESD system can be glitchy sometimes too. If you get error messages or the site seems down, try again later or early in the morning when there's less traffic.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Is there a best time to file weekly claims to avoid technical issues?
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Zara Shah
•I always do mine early Sunday morning and rarely have problems. Avoid Sunday evenings when everyone is trying to file at the last minute.
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Ethan Clark
Make sure you register with WorkSource Washington too. It's required and helps with the job search requirement. Plus they have resources like resume help and job training programs.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Is that separate from the unemployment application or part of the same process?
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Ethan Clark
•It's separate but Washington ESD will tell you to register there as part of your ongoing requirements.
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Diego Mendoza
honestly the whole thing is more complicated than it should be for something that's supposed to help people who just lost their jobs. Like we're already stressed and then have to navigate this bureaucratic maze.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Exactly! I just want to know I'll be able to pay rent while I look for another job.
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StarStrider
•I get the frustration but once you get through the initial setup it becomes routine. Hang in there.
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Chloe Harris
Look, bottom line - if you need to actually speak with someone at Washington ESD about your claim and the phone lines aren't working for you, Claimyr is your best bet. I've recommended it to several people now and they've all had good experiences getting connected to agents who could actually help them.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Thanks for the recommendation. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into issues.
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Yuki Sato
•I used them too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Worth every penny to finally get answers instead of wondering what was happening with my benefits.
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Freya Andersen
Final advice - start the process today if you can. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. And don't be afraid to ask questions here if you get stuck. Most of us have been through this process and are happy to help.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about tackling this now.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Good luck! The first time is always the most overwhelming but you've got this.
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Andre Lefebvre
Just remember to keep filing those weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed. You don't want to miss any weeks once you're approved.
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Ravi Choudhury
•So I file weekly claims before I even know if I'm approved?
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Andre Lefebvre
•Yes, you can file weekly claims while your initial claim is pending. That way if you're approved, you'll get paid for all those weeks retroactively.
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