How do they determine unemployment pay rates in Washington ESD?
I'm filing for unemployment for the first time and trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount. I've been working at different jobs over the past year with varying pay rates - some weeks I made $800, other weeks closer to $1200. Does anyone know exactly how they determine what you'll get? I'm worried it might be based on my lowest paying period instead of an average or something.
62 comments


Javier Cruz
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that quarter's total wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. So if you made $15,000 in your best quarter, your weekly benefit would be around $577.
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Natasha Orlova
•That's actually better than I thought! I had a really good quarter last spring. Thanks for explaining it clearly.
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Emma Wilson
•Wait, is that before taxes? Do they take taxes out of unemployment benefits?
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Malik Thomas
The calculation is based on your base period wages but there's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 it's $999 per week maximum. Most people don't hit that ceiling though unless they were making really good money.
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Natasha Orlova
•Good to know there's a cap. I definitely won't be hitting that maximum but at least I have an idea of what to expect.
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NeonNebula
•I wish I made enough to worry about hitting the maximum lol
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Isabella Costa
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your benefit calculation, I used Claimyr.com recently and it was a game changer. They got me connected to an actual agent in like 20 minutes instead of spending hours trying to call. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Isabella Costa
•It's legit - I was skeptical too but I needed to get through and nothing else was working. They don't ask for any personal info, just help you get connected.
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Freya Christensen
Something to keep in mind is they also look at ALL quarters in your base period to determine if you're eligible at all. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters and meet minimum wage requirements. It's not just about the highest quarter for the benefit amount.
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Natasha Orlova
•I worked consistently throughout the year so I should be fine on that front. Good point though for people who might have gaps.
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Omar Farouk
•What happens if you only worked in one quarter? Are you just out of luck?
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Freya Christensen
•Yeah pretty much, you need wages in at least 2 quarters to qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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NeonNebula
Don't forget they can also do an alternate base period calculation if the regular one doesn't work in your favor. Sometimes that helps if you had a recent job with higher wages that wouldn't show up in the standard base period.
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Natasha Orlova
•How do you request the alternate base period? Do they automatically check both or do you have to ask?
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NeonNebula
•You usually have to request it if your initial claim gets denied or if you think it would result in higher benefits.
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Emma Wilson
I'm so confused by all this base period stuff. I just started a new job 3 months ago after being unemployed for a while. Does that mean my recent wages won't count toward my benefit amount?
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Javier Cruz
•Probably not in the regular base period, but that's exactly when the alternate base period might help you. You should definitely mention your recent employment when you file.
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Emma Wilson
•This is so complicated. I wish Washington ESD made this stuff easier to understand.
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Ravi Malhotra
Anyone know if bonuses and overtime count toward the wage calculation? I had some decent bonuses last year that might bump up my benefit amount.
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Malik Thomas
•Yes, all wages reported to Washington ESD count including bonuses, overtime, commissions, etc. As long as it was subject to unemployment tax it should be included.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Sweet! That should help my numbers quite a bit then.
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Omar Farouk
The whole system seems designed to confuse people. I've been trying to figure out my estimated benefit amount for weeks and every website gives me different information.
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Freya Christensen
•The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's pretty basic. Your best bet is to just file and see what they determine.
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Omar Farouk
•I tried that calculator and it asked for information I don't have easy access to. So frustrating.
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Chloe Davis
Pro tip: keep all your pay stubs and tax documents handy when you file. Sometimes Washington ESD's wage records aren't complete and you might need to provide documentation to get the correct benefit amount.
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Natasha Orlova
•Good advice! I'll gather all that stuff before I submit my claim.
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AstroAlpha
•Yes! I had to submit W2s because one of my employers wasn't showing up in their system properly.
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Diego Chavez
Does anyone know if they round up or down when calculating benefits? Like if the math comes out to $577.50 do you get $577 or $578?
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Malik Thomas
•They round down to the nearest dollar. So $577.50 would be $577 per week.
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Diego Chavez
•Figures they'd round down instead of up lol
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Anastasia Smirnova
I used to work for Washington ESD and the benefit calculation is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the base period concept. The confusing part is figuring out which quarters they're using for your specific claim.
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Natasha Orlova
•That's helpful to hear from someone who worked there! Any other insider tips for getting through the process smoothly?
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Anastasia Smirnova
•File online if possible, have all your employer information ready, and be patient. The system works but it takes time.
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Sean O'Brien
•Easy for you to say when you don't need the money to pay rent!
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Sean O'Brien
This whole thread is making me more anxious about filing. What if they calculate it wrong and I don't catch it? Can you appeal the benefit amount determination?
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Javier Cruz
•Yes, you can absolutely appeal if you think the benefit amount is wrong. You'll get a determination letter that explains how they calculated it and instructions for appealing.
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Sean O'Brien
•Ok that makes me feel a little better. At least there's a way to fix it if something goes wrong.
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Zara Shah
I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday to ask about this exact thing and gave up after 2 hours on hold. The automated system just kept saying they were experiencing high call volume.
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Isabella Costa
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I couldn't waste entire days trying to get through. Worth checking out if you really need to talk to someone.
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Zara Shah
•I might have to try that. I can't keep taking time off work just to sit on hold.
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Luca Bianchi
Just want to add that if you worked in multiple states, that can complicate the benefit calculation. You might need to file an interstate claim which involves different rules.
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Natasha Orlova
•Luckily I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't apply to me.
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GalacticGuardian
•Interstate claims are such a pain. I had to deal with that last year and it took forever to get everything sorted out.
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Nia Harris
The benefit amount is just one piece of the puzzle. Don't forget you also have to meet work search requirements and file weekly claims to actually get paid.
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Natasha Orlova
•Yeah I'm trying to research all of that too. One step at a time I guess.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•The work search stuff is actually not too bad if you stay organized about it.
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Aisha Ali
I found this thread super helpful! I was worried they'd just pick some random low amount but knowing it's based on your best quarter makes me feel more confident about filing.
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Natasha Orlova
•Same here! Everyone's explanations really cleared things up for me.
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Ethan Moore
•This is why I love these forums - way more helpful than trying to navigate the official website alone.
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Yuki Nakamura
One more thing to consider - if you have any 1099 income that might affect your eligibility differently than W2 wages. Self-employment income has different rules.
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Natasha Orlova
•All my income was from regular W2 jobs so I should be good there.
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StarSurfer
•1099 income usually doesn't count for regular unemployment but there might be other programs available.
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Carmen Reyes
After reading all this I'm realizing I should probably gather up my wage information before I file instead of just winging it. Thanks everyone for all the detailed explanations!
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Malik Thomas
•Smart approach! Having everything organized upfront will make the whole process much smoother.
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Natasha Orlova
•Agreed! This thread convinced me to do my homework before jumping into the application.
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Andre Moreau
I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked great. Got through to Washington ESD in about 15 minutes and was able to get my benefit amount question answered directly. Much better than the phone marathon I was expecting.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•That's good to hear! I was skeptical but might give it a try if I run into issues.
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Andre Moreau
•Yeah I was skeptical too but when you're desperate to get answers it's worth trying. The video demo they have explains everything pretty clearly.
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Jamal Thompson
Thanks to everyone who contributed to this thread! I learned more about unemployment benefit calculations in 20 minutes of reading than I did in hours of trying to navigate the Washington ESD website.
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Natasha Orlova
•Totally agree! This community is amazing for getting real answers to these confusing government processes.
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Mei Chen
•Forums like this are a lifesaver when you're trying to figure out unemployment stuff for the first time.
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