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Sophia Nguyen

How to determine how much unemployment I will get from Washington ESD

I'm about to file for unemployment for the first time and have no idea how Washington ESD calculates benefit amounts. I've been making $4,200/month at my job for the past year and a half. Does anyone know how they figure out your weekly benefit amount? I've looked on the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff and quarterly wages. Really need to know what to expect before I file my claim.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). They take that amount, divide by 26, then you get roughly 3.85% of your average weekly wage. There's also a minimum and maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year.

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So if I made $12,600 in my highest quarter, that would be about $485 per week? That seems higher than I expected.

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Actually, let me correct that formula. It's your highest quarter divided by 26, then they multiply by 0.0385. So $12,600 ÷ 26 = $484.62 weekly wage, then $484.62 × 0.0385 = about $18.66. That doesn't sound right either...

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The calculation is more complex than that. Washington ESD looks at your base period wages (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), finds your two highest quarters, adds them together, divides by 52, then multiplies by 0.0385. Plus there are minimum and maximum weekly amounts.

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Wait, I thought it was just the highest quarter divided by something? This is getting confusing.

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I may be mixing up the old formula with the current one. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not always accurate.

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I went through this same confusion last year when I filed. Spent forever trying to calculate it myself but kept getting different answers. What really helped was using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD representative who could look up my exact wages and tell me what my benefit would be. Way easier than trying to figure out the formula myself.

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Never heard of Claimyr - is that like a calling service or something?

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Yeah, it's at claimyr.com. They help you get through Washington ESD's phone system when it's impossible to reach anyone. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time instead of calling hundreds of times.

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The 2025 maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is $999 and minimum is $295. So even if your calculation comes out higher than $999, that's your cap. Most people don't hit the maximum unless they were making really good money.

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Good to know about the cap. I definitely wasn't making enough to hit the maximum.

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Ava Kim

Those amounts seem high compared to what I got last year. Are you sure about the 2025 numbers?

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I double-checked on the Washington ESD website yesterday. The amounts change every year based on average wages in the state.

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honestly just file your claim and let them calculate it for you!! all this math is making my head spin and washington esd will tell you exactly what you qualify for when they process your application

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I know they'll calculate it but I wanted to get an idea beforehand for budgeting purposes.

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That's smart planning. Better to know what to expect than be surprised.

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Let me try to give you the correct formula since I messed it up earlier. Washington ESD takes your two highest earning quarters from your base period, adds them together, then divides by 52 to get your average weekly wage. Then they multiply that by 3.85% to get your weekly benefit amount, subject to the min/max limits.

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OK so if my two highest quarters were $12,600 each, that's $25,200 total. Divided by 52 = $484.62 average weekly wage. Then $484.62 × 0.0385 = $18.66 weekly benefit? That can't be right.

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I think you meant multiply by 0.385 not 0.0385. That would give you about $186 per week which sounds more reasonable.

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You're absolutely right - it's 38.5% not 3.85%. So $484.62 × 0.385 = $186.58 weekly benefit amount.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator never worked right for me either. I ended up just waiting until my claim was processed to find out. Took about 2 weeks to get my first determination letter with the exact amount.

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Two weeks isn't bad. Mine took almost a month because they had to verify my wages with my employer.

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That's frustrating. Did you end up calling them or just waiting it out?

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I tried calling for weeks but could never get through. Wish I had known about that Claimyr thing back then.

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Just a heads up that your benefit amount also depends on whether you have any dependents. If you have a spouse or kids, you might qualify for additional dependency benefits on top of your base weekly amount.

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I don't have any dependents so that won't apply to me, but good to know for others reading this.

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How much extra do you get for dependents? I have two kids.

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I think it's around $25 per dependent per week but don't quote me on that. The Washington ESD website should have the exact amounts.

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WASHINGTON ESD's WHOLE SYSTEM IS A MESS!! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for weeks and getting different answers every time I call. When I can actually get through that is. Most of the time I just get hung up on after waiting an hour.

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I feel your pain. The phone system is absolutely terrible.

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This is exactly why I started using Claimyr. Gets you right through to an agent instead of dealing with that awful phone maze.

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Never heard of it but at this point I'll try anything to get some answers.

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Your benefit calculation also depends on making sure all your wages are properly reported in Washington ESD's system. If an employer didn't report your wages correctly, it could affect your benefit amount. Worth double-checking your wage history when you file.

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How do I check if my wages were reported correctly?

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You can view your wage and benefit statement online through your Washington ESD account once you file your claim. It shows all the wages employers reported for each quarter.

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What happens if the wages are wrong? Can you get them corrected?

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Yes, you can appeal or request a wage review if there are errors. Washington ESD will contact the employer to verify the correct wages.

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I calculated mine about three different ways and got three different answers lol. Finally just filed my claim and let Washington ESD figure it out. Turned out to be $267 per week which was close to one of my calculations.

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What was your income level if you don't mind me asking? Trying to see if $267 makes sense.

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I was making about $3,400 per month so sounds like you might get a bit more than I did.

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Drake

The thing that tripped me up was figuring out which quarters count as your base period. It's not the most recent quarters - it's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in February 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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That's really helpful! So I need to look at my wages from about a year ago, not my most recent paychecks.

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Exactly. That's why some people are surprised when their benefit amount seems low compared to their current income.

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Drake

Right, especially if you got a raise or promotion recently. The base period wages might be from when you were earning less.

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Quick tip - if your wages were really low during the standard base period, you might qualify to use an alternate base period which includes more recent wages. Worth asking about when you file your claim.

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Good to know! My wages were pretty consistent though so probably won't need that.

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The alternate base period saved me when I had been unemployed for part of the standard base period. Made a huge difference in my benefit amount.

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Washington ESD also has some online tools that are supposed to help estimate your benefits but honestly they're not very user-friendly. The math formulas are confusing and half the time the calculators don't work right.

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I tried using their benefit calculator and it kept giving me error messages.

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This is another reason why talking to an actual person is so much better. They can pull up your exact wage records and give you the real numbers instead of trying to guess with broken calculators.

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Don't forget that your weekly benefit amount determines how many weeks of benefits you can collect too. Washington ESD divides your total base period wages by your weekly benefit amount to figure out how many weeks you qualify for, up to 26 weeks maximum.

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So someone with higher wages would get more money per week but potentially fewer weeks of benefits?

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Not exactly - the duration is based on your total base period wages. Higher earners usually qualify for close to the full 26 weeks since they have substantial wage history.

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I only qualified for 12 weeks because I hadn't worked very long before getting laid off. The whole system is based on your work history.

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Best advice I can give is to gather all your pay stubs from the base period quarters before you file. Makes it easier to double-check Washington ESD's calculations and catch any errors early.

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That's smart. I'll dig up my old pay stubs this weekend before I file my claim.

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Also keep your W-2s handy in case there are any wage disputes. Documentation is key.

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One more thing - if you worked for multiple employers during your base period, make sure all of them are included in your wage calculation. Sometimes Washington ESD misses smaller employers or contract work.

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I only had one employer during that time so should be straightforward for me.

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Lucky you! I had three different jobs and it took forever to get all the wages sorted out correctly.

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Yeah multiple employers definitely complicates things. Each one has to report wages separately to Washington ESD.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Sounds like my weekly benefit will probably be somewhere around $180-200 based on my wages. I'll file my claim this week and see what Washington ESD comes up with. Really appreciate all the different perspectives and tips.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope it goes smoothly for you.

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If you run into any issues getting through to Washington ESD for questions, remember that Claimyr option. Saved me a lot of headaches.

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Will definitely keep that in mind. Thanks again everyone!

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