Has ANYONE successfully won an appeal against OAH judge's ESD decision?
I'm completely at a loss here. After my 8-month job at a tech startup ended (they claimed performance issues, I have documentation showing it was budget cuts), the OAH judge sided with my employer and denied my ESD benefits. I'm looking at a $7,250 overpayment notice now. The judge completely ignored the emails I presented showing my positive performance reviews right up until the layoff round. They basically rubber-stamped whatever my ex-employer claimed without actually reviewing my evidence. I've filed an appeal against the OAH decision to the Commissioner's Review Office on March 2nd, 2025, but everything I'm reading online makes it sound completely hopeless. Has ANYONE here actually gone through this process and WON? I'm seriously starting to think these appeals are just a formality and nobody ever succeeds. I have 3 kids and can't afford to repay money I used for rent and food when I genuinely thought I qualified. Please tell me someone has had success fighting an OAH decision? Any tips for what made the difference in your case?
19 comments


Effie Alexander
I won my appeal against OAH last year, so yes, it absolutely can happen. The key is understanding that the Commissioner's Review Office is looking for legal/procedural errors in how the judge applied the law, not just rehashing the same arguments. In my case, the OAH judge misinterpreted the definition of "misconduct" under WA unemployment law. My employer claimed I violated policy, but I proved the policy was only implemented after the alleged violation. The Commissioner overturned the decision because the judge failed to properly apply the legal standard for misconduct. You need to focus your appeal on specifically WHERE and HOW the judge made errors in applying the law. Did they fail to consider relevant evidence? Did they misinterpret the legal standard for qualification? Did they make procedural errors? Be very specific in your appeal and cite the exact portions of the hearing transcript/decision where errors occurred. Don't just say "the judge was wrong" - explain precisely how they misapplied the law or failed to consider evidence.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you SO MUCH for this response! This actually gives me some hope. The judge definitely misinterpreted some things - like they wrote that I "admitted to performance issues" when what I actually said was that I received feedback to improve in certain areas (which is normal in ANY job). But I had documentation showing I met all improvement goals. Should I hire an attorney for this stage? I represented myself at the OAH hearing and clearly that didn't work out well.
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Melissa Lin
Yup I went through this whole nightmare last year. OAH ruled against me saying I quit without good cause when my hours were cut from 40 to 10 per week!! how is anyone supposed to survive on that??! Commissioner's office DENIED my appeal too. system is RIGGED to favor employers 100%. Good luck but don't get your hopes up.
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Lydia Santiago
•Did you specify in your appeal that a substantial reduction in hours (over 25%) is actually considered good cause to quit under Washington law? That sounds like the judge made a clear legal error. If you just said it wasn't fair without citing the specific regulation, that might explain why the Commissioner didn't overturn it. Appeals at that level are very technical.
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Romeo Quest
i won my appeal aginst OAH last summer!!! was so shocked when i got the letter. judge said i didnt do enough job searches but i had all my logs showing i did. commissioner agrred the judge ignored my evidence. took 4 months to get the decision but worth the wait. dont give up!!!
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Hugh Intensity
•That's amazing! 4 months is a long time to wait though. Did you keep filing weekly claims during that time? I'm worried about the overpayment growing if I lose the appeal.
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Val Rossi
I work in an advocacy role helping people with unemployment appeals, and I can tell you that Commissioner's Review appeals absolutely can succeed. However, they have a specific purpose - to correct legal or procedural errors, not to simply reevaluate the facts the judge already considered. The success rate isn't high (roughly 15-20% get reversed or remanded), but that's often because people don't understand the technical nature of these appeals. You need to specifically identify where the judge misapplied the law, ignored critical evidence, or made a procedural error. A few tips based on what you've shared: 1. Focus on evidence the judge explicitly ignored (your performance reviews) 2. If the judge mischaracterized your testimony, cite the exact hearing transcript 3. Reference the specific laws/regulations about qualifying job separations 4. Request a copy of your entire hearing record if you haven't already While an attorney can help, many people successfully handle these appeals themselves if they focus on the legal/procedural errors rather than trying to reargue the facts.
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Melissa Lin
•15-20% success rate?? Thats WORSE than I thought! The whole system is designed to discourage people from even trying. They make the process so complicated that normal people cant navigate it without a lawyer most people cant afford.
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Eve Freeman
I've been trying to reach ESD about my appeal for 3 weeks... keep getting disconnected or stuck on hold for hours. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone about appeal status?
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Romeo Quest
•i used claimyr.com to get through to ESD when i was dealing with my appeal. they got me connected to an actual person in like 20 mins after i spent DAYS trying on my own. they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. totally worth it to get answers about your claim status instead of stressing and waiting.
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Clarissa Flair
I won my Commissioner appeal last year but it was a very specific situation. The OAH judge said I was disqualified for "misconduct" but my employer had documented that I was laid off due to "position elimination" in their HR system. The Commissioner ruled that the judge couldn't find misconduct when the employer's own records contradicted that claim. I think the key in my case was having clear, documented evidence that directly contradicted the judge's findings. If your situation is more subjective (like they believed your employer over you regarding performance), it might be harder to win on appeal. One important thing - if you haven't already, request a complete copy of your hearing record and transcript. Sometimes judges miss or misstate things in their written decisions that are clearly contradicted in the actual hearing record.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you for sharing your experience. I have some emails that directly contradict what the judge wrote in their decision - like they claimed I admitted to not meeting expectations, but I have emails from my manager the week before layoffs saying I was meeting all my targets. I'll definitely request the transcript to see if there's anything else the judge misinterpreted.
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Lydia Santiago
I'm concerned about some of the advice here. While Commissioner appeals can succeed, they're not simply another chance to argue your case. The Commissioner looks for legal errors, not factual disagreements. Some important points about Commissioner appeals: 1. They rarely overturn factual determinations (like credibility determinations between you and your employer) 2. They look for misapplication of law (like if the judge used the wrong legal standard for misconduct) 3. They check for procedural errors (like if you weren't allowed to present evidence) 4. The time to present evidence was at the OAH hearing - you generally can't add new evidence at this stage If the judge simply believed your employer over you regarding performance issues, that's very difficult to overturn unless you can show the judge completely ignored contradictory documentary evidence. If you're facing a large overpayment, you might also want to look into overpayment waivers or payment plans as a backup strategy if your appeal doesn't succeed.
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Val Rossi
•This is absolutely correct. To add one important point: even if you can't get the disqualification overturned, you may still be able to get the overpayment waived if repayment would cause significant financial hardship. That's a separate process from the appeal, though.
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Hugh Intensity
Thank you all for the responses! Just to clarify after reading everything - the issue isn't that the judge believed my employer over me about subjective performance. It's that the judge wrote in their decision that I "failed to meet documented performance expectations" when I literally submitted emails showing positive performance reviews and meeting all goals set for me. The company eliminated 20% of positions due to funding issues, and I have an email from the CEO announcing this. But somehow the judge ignored this evidence entirely and focused only on the company's after-the-fact claim about performance. I've requested the transcript and am going to focus my appeal on the judge's failure to consider documented evidence that directly contradicted the employer's claims. I'm also looking into whether I qualify for a waiver if the appeal fails, since repaying would literally make my family homeless.
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Effie Alexander
•This sounds like a much stronger appeal than most. If you have documentary evidence that directly contradicts the factual findings in the judge's decision, focus your appeal specifically on that. Quote the judge's decision verbatim where they state you failed to meet expectations, then immediately reference the exact evidence you submitted showing the opposite. This isn't just disagreeing with the judge's interpretation - it's showing they made a factual error by ignoring evidence. That's exactly the kind of issue that can succeed on appeal.
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Caden Turner
my cousin won his appeal against OAH few months back dont lose hope! but took him like 5 months to get decision which sucked
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Lydia Santiago
One more thing to consider - if you haven't already, check whether your case might qualify for free legal assistance. The Unemployment Law Project sometimes takes cases for appeals to the Commissioner, especially if there appears to be a clear legal error in the judge's decision. Worth checking if you qualify for their help.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you! I'll look into the Unemployment Law Project. I hadn't heard of them before but free legal help would be amazing right now.
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