Does collecting Washington ESD unemployment affect your social security benefits?
I'm 62 and thinking about filing for unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. I've been working for 35 years and was planning to start collecting social security in a few years. My neighbor said that getting unemployment benefits could mess up my social security somehow? Is this true? I don't want to do anything that would hurt my future retirement benefits. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
51 comments


Nora Bennett
No, unemployment benefits from Washington ESD don't affect your Social Security retirement benefits at all. They're completely separate systems - unemployment is administered by the state and Social Security is federal. Your unemployment payments won't reduce your future Social Security benefits.
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Oscar Murphy
•That's a relief! I was really worried about this. So there's no interaction between the two systems?
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Nora Bennett
•Correct, they don't interact. Your Social Security benefits are based on your lifetime earnings record, and unemployment doesn't count as earnings for SS purposes.
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Ryan Andre
I went through this exact situation 3 years ago when I was 61. Filed for Washington ESD benefits after my company downsized, collected for about 6 months, then found another job. When I applied for Social Security at 65, there were no issues whatsoever. The unemployment didn't show up anywhere on my SS records.
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Oscar Murphy
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That makes me feel much better about filing.
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Lauren Zeb
•Same here - collected UI at 59 and it had zero impact on my social security when I retired at 67.
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Daniel Washington
Just to clarify one thing - if you're already collecting Social Security retirement benefits (not just planning to), then working and earning unemployment could potentially affect those current benefits due to the earnings test. But since you're not collecting SS yet, this doesn't apply to you.
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Oscar Murphy
•Good point - I'm not collecting SS yet, just planning to in the future. So I should be fine.
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Ryan Andre
•Yeah that's different - the earnings test only matters if you're already getting SS payments before full retirement age.
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Aurora Lacasse
Actually had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact question a few months ago. Kept calling and either got busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual person at ESD who confirmed what everyone here is saying - no impact on Social Security. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Anthony Young
•Never heard of that service before, but the phone situation with Washington ESD is definitely frustrating. Did it actually work?
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Aurora Lacasse
•Yeah it worked great - got through in like 10 minutes instead of hours of calling. Worth it when you need real answers about your benefits.
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Charlotte White
Wait I'm confused - are we talking about Social Security retirement or Social Security disability? Because I thought there might be different rules for disability benefits?
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Nora Bennett
•OP mentioned planning to collect SS in a few years at age 62, so they're talking about retirement benefits. Disability has different rules but wasn't what they asked about.
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Charlotte White
•Oh ok that makes sense, I was getting confused about which type of benefits we were discussing.
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Lauren Zeb
The only thing to keep in mind is that unemployment benefits ARE taxable income, so you'll need to report them on your tax return. But again, this doesn't affect your Social Security benefit calculation.
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Oscar Murphy
•Good to know about the taxes. I wasn't sure about that part either.
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Daniel Washington
•Right - they'll send you a 1099-G form at tax time showing how much you received in UI benefits.
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Anthony Young
Just file for your unemployment benefits! You paid into the system through your payroll taxes, so you're entitled to collect when you're laid off. Don't let unfounded worries about Social Security stop you from getting help you need right now.
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Oscar Murphy
•You're absolutely right. I've been putting it off because of this concern but I should just file already.
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Ryan Andre
•Exactly - those are benefits you earned through working. No reason not to use them when you need them.
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Admin_Masters
I think there might be some confusion because if you're working while collecting unemployment (like part-time work), those earnings could potentially affect Social Security if you're already collecting it. But pure unemployment benefits without any work income don't interact with SS at all.
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Nora Bennett
•Good clarification - it's the EARNINGS that matter for Social Security, not the unemployment benefits themselves.
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Oscar Murphy
•That makes sense. Since I'm not working at all right now, just unemployment benefits, I should be fine.
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Matthew Sanchez
FYI - your Social Security benefits are calculated based on your highest 35 years of earnings. Since you've worked 35 years already, unemployment won't hurt that calculation even if it somehow counted (which it doesn't).
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Oscar Murphy
•That's actually really helpful to know about how the calculation works. Thanks!
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Lauren Zeb
•Yep, and if you work more years after your 35 highest, those can replace lower-earning years and actually increase your benefit.
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Ella Thompson
omg I was worried about this same thing when I got laid off last year!! turns out it was nothing to worry about at all
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Oscar Murphy
•Yeah seems like it's a common worry but not actually a problem. Glad to hear your experience too.
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JacksonHarris
The Washington ESD website has some info about this too, but honestly their site is kind of hard to navigate. The main thing is just that unemployment and Social Security are totally separate benefit systems.
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Anthony Young
•Their website is definitely confusing. Sometimes it's easier to just call and ask directly.
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Aurora Lacasse
•That's where Claimyr helped me out - avoided having to dig through their confusing website and got a real person on the phone who could explain it clearly.
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Jeremiah Brown
Your neighbor was probably thinking of some other benefit program. People mix up different government benefits all the time. Unemployment and Social Security definitely don't affect each other.
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Oscar Murphy
•Yeah I think my neighbor might have been confused about which programs interact with each other.
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Daniel Washington
•There are so many different benefit programs that it's easy to get confused about which ones affect which others.
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Royal_GM_Mark
Been collecting unemployment for 8 weeks now and just checked my Social Security statement online - nothing has changed about my projected benefits. They're completely separate like everyone said.
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Oscar Murphy
•Good to hear real-time confirmation! I should probably check my SS statement too.
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Amelia Cartwright
I remember my dad being worried about this same thing back in the 90s when he got laid off before retirement. Turned out to be no issue then either - seems like this is a persistent myth that worries people unnecessarily.
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Lauren Zeb
•Yeah it's one of those things that sounds like it could be true but actually isn't. Good thing forums like this exist to get real answers.
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Chris King
The only potential issue I can think of is if you're planning to work part-time while collecting unemployment AND you're already collecting Social Security - then the work earnings could matter. But that's a very specific situation.
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Nora Bennett
•Right, but OP isn't collecting SS yet and didn't mention working, so that scenario doesn't apply here.
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Rachel Clark
File your claim ASAP! The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. And don't worry about the Social Security thing - it's not an issue at all.
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Oscar Murphy
•You're right, I need to stop procrastinating and just file. Thanks for the push!
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Zachary Hughes
Just want to add that even though unemployment doesn't affect Social Security, you still need to look for work while collecting UI benefits. Washington ESD has job search requirements you need to meet.
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Oscar Murphy
•Good reminder - I know about the job search requirements. I'm actively looking already.
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Ryan Andre
•Yeah you have to log your job search activities in WorkSourceWA. Don't skip that part or they'll stop your benefits.
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Mia Alvarez
Bottom line - unemployment benefits and Social Security are completely separate. File for your UI benefits with confidence, and don't let this worry keep you from getting the help you need while you're looking for work.
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Oscar Murphy
•Thanks everyone for all the reassurance and information. I'm going to file my claim today!
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Carter Holmes
Had the same concern when I was 63 and got laid off. Talked to someone at Social Security directly and they confirmed zero interaction between the two programs. Your future SS benefits are safe!
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Oscar Murphy
•Perfect - that's exactly the confirmation I needed. Really appreciate everyone's help with this question.
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Nora Bennett
•Glad we could help clear this up for you. Good luck with your job search!
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