Will collecting EDD unemployment benefits affect my retirement income later?
Hey everyone, I'm currently on unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. Something's been bothering me that I can't find a clear answer to anywhere on the EDD website. Does collecting unemployment benefits now somehow reduce what I'll get when I retire? I'm 58 and was planning to work until at least 65, but this layoff has me worried about both immediate income AND my future retirement. My neighbor mentioned something about Social Security benefits being reduced if you take unemployment for too long. Is this actually true or just another unemployment myth? Thanks for any info!
18 comments
Brielle Johnson
ur neighbor is wrong lol. unemployment doesn't mess with social security at all. they're totally different systems. i was on EDD for like 8 months in 2022 and my projected retirement benefits didn't change at all when i checked my SS statement online.
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Jake Sinclair
•Oh that's a relief! I was getting really stressed about this. Did you check your statement through the Social Security website?
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Honorah King
Your question is a common concern, but I can give you some good news. Collecting unemployment insurance benefits from EDD will NOT negatively impact your future Social Security retirement benefits. These are completely separate systems with different funding sources. Some things to know: 1. Social Security retirement benefits are calculated based on your lifetime earnings that you paid SS taxes on 2. Unemployment benefits don't count as earnings for Social Security calculation purposes 3. The gap in your employment history from being unemployed might slightly affect your SS calculation (since you're not contributing during this period), but this effect is usually minimal unless you remain unemployed for many years 4. However, unemployment benefits ARE considered taxable income by the IRS, which is a different consideration If you're worried about your retirement planning during this period, you might want to speak with a financial advisor who specializes in retirement planning.
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Jake Sinclair
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! That makes a lot more sense now. I didn't realize unemployment benefits don't count as earnings for Social Security. I was planning to be back employed within 3-4 months anyway, so hopefully that small gap won't matter much in the big picture.
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Oliver Brown
I JUST went through THIS with my dad!!! He was freaking out about the same thing and talked to someone at social security office and they said NOPE unemployment doesn't hurt your retirement AT ALL!!! Don't stress about it!!
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Mary Bates
My wife and I were both on unemployment during the pandemic and we had the exact same concern. We ended up comparing her Social Security statement from before and after, and there was barely any difference at all. I think if you're unemployed for like 10 years it might matter, but a few months or even a year isn't going to make a noticeable dent in your retirement calculations.
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Clay blendedgen
•This is partially correct, but I want to add a clarification. While collecting unemployment itself doesn't reduce your Social Security benefits, having periods without reportable income can potentially lower your average lifetime earnings, which is what Social Security uses to calculate your benefits. If you have 35+ years of work history already, a few months of unemployment will have minimal impact since Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings. However, if you have fewer than 35 years of work history, periods of unemployment could slightly affect your calculation, as zeros would be averaged in.
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Ayla Kumar
The problem isn't with Social Security - it's with your 401k or other retirement accounts! When you're unemployed, you're not contributing to those, and that CAN hurt your retirement if this goes on too long. My husband was on EDD last year and we calculated that missing 6 months of 401k contributions (with employer match) set us back almost $9,000 in retirement savings. Don't panic about Social Security, but do think about how to make up the retirement contributions you're missing while unemployed.
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Jake Sinclair
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered. I do have a 401k from my previous job that I haven't touched. Maybe I should look into whether I can make any kind of contributions while unemployed, though I'm guessing that's not possible without income?
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Honorah King
•You're right that you can't contribute to a 401k without employment income, but if you have any other income sources (side gig, spouse's income, etc.), you could potentially contribute to an IRA during this period. The contribution limit for 2025 is $7,000 ($8,000 if you're over 50), which could help bridge some of the gap while you're between jobs.
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Lorenzo McCormick
I had this same question when I was on EDD last year! I couldn't get through to anyone at Social Security on the phone. The EDD agents don't really know about this stuff either when I asked during my eligibility interview. I was on hold for HOURS trying to reach someone who could give me a straight answer.
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Carmella Popescu
•If you're having trouble reaching EDD agents (which is super common), I found a service called Claimyr that really helped me. They get you through to an EDD representative quickly instead of dealing with the endless busy signals and disconnections. I used it to finally get answers about my claim status after weeks of trying on my own. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km. Totally worth it when you need to speak to an actual human at EDD!
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Clay blendedgen
Let me address a few retirement-related unemployment misconceptions: 1. Unemployment benefits DO NOT reduce Social Security retirement benefits. 2. Unemployment benefits ARE taxable income federally, though California doesn't tax them at the state level. 3. Brief periods of unemployment (months to a year) have minimal impact on your Social Security calculation, especially if you have a long work history. 4. You cannot contribute to a 401(k) while unemployed since those require earned income through an employer. 5. You CAN contribute to an IRA while unemployed IF you have other taxable income sources. The biggest retirement impact from unemployment usually comes from the temporary pause in retirement savings, not from any direct effect on future Social Security benefits.
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Jake Sinclair
•This is EXTREMELY helpful - thank you! I've been working steadily for over 30 years, so it sounds like a few months of unemployment won't significantly impact my Social Security. The taxation thing is good to know too - I'll make sure to set aside some of my benefits for taxes.
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Ayla Kumar
I just want to add that while everyone is talking about Social Security, don't forget about Medicare eligibility! That's also based on your work credits, though most people easily qualify. Just something else to be aware of when thinking about your whole retirement picture.
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Brielle Johnson
btw i forgot to mention... make sure ur certifying correctly for ur weekly benefits and answering the questions right. if u mess up they can hit u with an overpayment and that WILL mess up ur finances now AND could impact ur retirement savings if u have to pay back a bunch of $$$ later
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Honorah King
One other thing to consider - if you're close to retirement age (62+) and end up on unemployment for an extended period, you might want to evaluate whether taking early Social Security retirement might be more beneficial than remaining on unemployment. This is a complex financial decision that depends on your specific circumstances, but it's worth considering if you're struggling to find new employment as you get closer to retirement age.
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Jake Sinclair
•That's something to think about, though I'm hoping to find work well before I hit 62. I really appreciate everyone's insights here - this community has been so helpful! My mind is much more at ease now about my unemployment situation.
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