Do you pay FICA on unemployment income from Washington ESD?
I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm confused about whether I need to pay FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD. I received about $8,500 in unemployment last year after getting laid off from my warehouse job. I know I had to pay regular income tax on it, but I can't figure out if FICA applies too. My tax software is asking about this and I don't want to mess it up. Has anyone dealt with this before?
67 comments


CosmicCrusader
No, unemployment benefits are not subject to FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes). You only pay regular federal and state income tax on unemployment benefits. FICA only applies to wages from employment, not unemployment compensation.
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Omar Zaki
•That's a relief! So I just need to worry about the regular income tax then. Thanks for clarifying that.
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Chloe Robinson
•Wait, are you sure about that? I thought all income was subject to FICA.
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Diego Flores
The previous answer is correct. Unemployment benefits are specifically exempt from FICA taxes under federal law. You'll only owe federal income tax and Washington state doesn't have a state income tax anyway, so you're actually in a good position tax-wise.
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Omar Zaki
•Oh wow, I forgot Washington doesn't have state income tax! That does make things simpler.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Lucky you living in Washington! I'm in another state and got hit with both federal and state taxes on my unemployment.
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Sean Flanagan
I had the same question last year when I was on unemployment. Spent forever trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about it. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent who confirmed that unemployment isn't subject to FICA. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Omar Zaki
•Interesting, I've never heard of that service. Did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Sean Flanagan
•Yeah, it was way easier than trying to call on my own. The agent was able to answer my tax questions and also helped me understand some other stuff about my claim.
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Zara Mirza
•How much does something like that cost though? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Chloe Robinson
I'm still confused about this whole FICA thing. Can someone explain what FICA even is? I keep seeing it mentioned but I don't really understand it.
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CosmicCrusader
•FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. It's the Social Security and Medicare taxes that get taken out of your paycheck when you're working - usually about 7.65% total.
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Chloe Robinson
•Ah okay, so it's those taxes that go toward Social Security and Medicare. Makes sense why unemployment wouldn't be subject to that.
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NebulaNinja
•Right, and your employer matches that 7.65% when you're working. Since you're not employed when getting unemployment, there's no employer to match anything.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Just to add - make sure you received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total unemployment benefits for the year. You'll need that to file your taxes correctly.
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Omar Zaki
•I did get that form! It showed the $8,500 I mentioned. Good to know I need to keep it for my taxes.
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Luca Russo
•What if you didn't get a 1099-G? I never received mine and I'm worried about filing my taxes.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•You can usually download it from your Washington ESD account online, or call them to request a copy. Don't file without it.
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Zara Mirza
This is all so confusing. I hate tax season. Why can't they just make this stuff simple?
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Nia Wilson
•Tell me about it. I've been putting off doing my taxes because I'm so confused about all this unemployment stuff.
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Diego Flores
•The good news is unemployment tax rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. Just treat it like regular income for federal tax purposes, no FICA.
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NebulaNinja
One thing to watch out for - if you had taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits during the year, make sure that's reflected on your 1099-G. Some people elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes.
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Omar Zaki
•I think I did have some taxes withheld actually. I'll have to check my 1099-G to see if that's shown correctly.
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Mateo Sanchez
•I wish I had done that. Now I owe a bunch of money because I didn't have anything withheld.
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NebulaNinja
•Yeah, it's always better to have some withheld if you can afford the smaller weekly payments. Avoids a big surprise at tax time.
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Luca Russo
So just to be 100% clear - unemployment benefits are taxable for federal income tax purposes, but NOT subject to FICA taxes. Is that right?
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CosmicCrusader
•Exactly right. Federal income tax yes, FICA taxes no.
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Omar Zaki
•That's my understanding too based on what everyone has said here. Makes sense to me.
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Aisha Mahmood
I had to deal with this exact issue last year. Ended up having to contact Washington ESD multiple times to get clarity on the tax situation. The regular phone lines were always busy, but I found out about Claimyr through a friend and it made getting through so much easier.
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Omar Zaki
•That's the second mention of Claimyr in this thread. Sounds like it might be worth looking into if I have more questions.
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Ethan Clark
•I'm skeptical of any service that charges to help you contact government agencies. Seems like something that should be free.
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Aisha Mahmood
•I get the skepticism, but honestly the time I saved was worth it. Spent weeks trying to get through on my own with no luck.
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Nia Wilson
Does anyone know if this changes if you're self-employed or have other income? I had some freelance work last year too.
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Diego Flores
•The unemployment benefits themselves are still not subject to FICA regardless of your other income. But your freelance income would be subject to self-employment tax.
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Nia Wilson
•Okay, so I treat the unemployment and freelance income separately for tax purposes. Got it.
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Mateo Sanchez
This thread has been super helpful. I was about to pay FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits because I wasn't sure. Glad I found this discussion!
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Omar Zaki
•Same here! I'm so glad I asked before just guessing on my taxes.
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AstroAce
•Always better to ask questions than to guess when it comes to taxes. The IRS doesn't like mistakes!
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Ethan Clark
I'm still not 100% convinced about the FICA thing. Are there any official IRS sources that confirm this?
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Diego Flores
•Yes, IRS Publication 15 specifically states that unemployment compensation is not subject to FICA taxes. You can also check IRS Publication 525 for more details on taxable vs non-taxable income.
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Ethan Clark
•Thanks for the specific publication numbers. I'll look those up to double-check for myself.
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AstroAce
One more thing to consider - if you're planning to work again this year, you might want to adjust your withholding to account for the taxes you'll owe on last year's unemployment benefits.
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Omar Zaki
•Good point. I did find a new job recently, so I should probably update my W-4 to have a bit more withheld.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Congratulations on finding a new job! That's great news.
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Yuki Kobayashi
This has been such a helpful discussion. I've learned more about unemployment taxes in this thread than I did trying to research it on my own.
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Omar Zaki
•Agreed! Sometimes asking real people is way more helpful than trying to decode government websites.
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Carmen Vega
•Forums like this are invaluable for getting clear answers to confusing questions.
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Carmen Vega
Just want to echo what others have said - unemployment benefits are definitely not subject to FICA taxes. I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every year during tax season.
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Omar Zaki
•It's reassuring to hear from someone who does this professionally. Thanks for confirming what everyone else has said.
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Andre Rousseau
•Do you see a lot of people make mistakes with unemployment taxes?
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Carmen Vega
•More often people forget to report unemployment income at all, or they're surprised by the tax liability. The FICA confusion is less common but it does come up.
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Andre Rousseau
I wish Washington ESD would include clearer information about taxes when they send out benefits. Would save everyone a lot of confusion.
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Omar Zaki
•That would be really helpful. Even just a simple fact sheet about tax implications would make a big difference.
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Zoe Stavros
•They probably figure it's not their job to give tax advice, but you're right that some basic info would be useful.
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Zoe Stavros
For anyone still confused about this, the key thing to remember is that FICA taxes are specifically for Social Security and Medicare, and they only apply to wages from employment. Unemployment benefits don't count as wages.
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Omar Zaki
•That's a really clear way to think about it. If it's not wages from a job, it's not subject to FICA. Simple!
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Jamal Harris
•Exactly. It's actually pretty logical once you think about it that way.
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Jamal Harris
Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about handling my taxes now. This thread should be bookmarked for other people with the same question!
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Omar Zaki
•Definitely! I'm so glad I asked here instead of just guessing. Everyone has been incredibly helpful.
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GalaxyGlider
•Agreed, this is exactly the kind of discussion that makes forums valuable. Real people helping real people with practical questions.
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GalaxyGlider
One last thought - if anyone needs to contact Washington ESD about tax forms or other questions, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier might be worth checking out. I used it recently for a different issue and it worked well. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video that shows how it works.
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Omar Zaki
•Thanks for the reminder about that. I bookmarked their site in case I need to contact Washington ESD again in the future.
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Mei Wong
•Good to know there are options for getting through to them. The regular phone lines are impossible most of the time.
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Mei Wong
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in the exact same situation and was worried about the same thing. Now I know I don't need to worry about FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits.
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Omar Zaki
•Glad this helped you too! It's amazing how many people have the same questions about unemployment taxes.
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Liam Sullivan
•That's the beauty of forums - one person asks a question and it helps tons of other people with the same issue.
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Tony Brooks
This thread has been a lifesaver! I was just about to file my taxes and was completely confused about the FICA situation with my unemployment benefits. I've been unemployed for most of 2024 after my retail job got cut, and I received around $12,000 in benefits from Washington ESD. My tax software kept asking about FICA and I had no idea what to tell it. Reading through all these responses has made it crystal clear - unemployment benefits are subject to regular federal income tax but NOT FICA taxes. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain this so thoroughly, especially the tax preparer who confirmed it. Now I can finish my taxes with confidence!
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