< Back to Washington Unemployment

Omar Zaki

Do you pay FICA on unemployment income from Washington ESD?

I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm confused about whether I need to pay FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD. I received about $8,500 in unemployment last year after getting laid off from my warehouse job. I know I had to pay regular income tax on it, but I can't figure out if FICA applies too. My tax software is asking about this and I don't want to mess it up. Has anyone dealt with this before?

No, unemployment benefits are not subject to FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes). You only pay regular federal and state income tax on unemployment benefits. FICA only applies to wages from employment, not unemployment compensation.

0 coins

That's a relief! So I just need to worry about the regular income tax then. Thanks for clarifying that.

0 coins

Wait, are you sure about that? I thought all income was subject to FICA.

0 coins

The previous answer is correct. Unemployment benefits are specifically exempt from FICA taxes under federal law. You'll only owe federal income tax and Washington state doesn't have a state income tax anyway, so you're actually in a good position tax-wise.

0 coins

Oh wow, I forgot Washington doesn't have state income tax! That does make things simpler.

0 coins

Lucky you living in Washington! I'm in another state and got hit with both federal and state taxes on my unemployment.

0 coins

I had the same question last year when I was on unemployment. Spent forever trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about it. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent who confirmed that unemployment isn't subject to FICA. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

0 coins

Interesting, I've never heard of that service. Did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

0 coins

Yeah, it was way easier than trying to call on my own. The agent was able to answer my tax questions and also helped me understand some other stuff about my claim.

0 coins

How much does something like that cost though? Seems like it might be expensive.

0 coins

I'm still confused about this whole FICA thing. Can someone explain what FICA even is? I keep seeing it mentioned but I don't really understand it.

0 coins

FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. It's the Social Security and Medicare taxes that get taken out of your paycheck when you're working - usually about 7.65% total.

0 coins

Ah okay, so it's those taxes that go toward Social Security and Medicare. Makes sense why unemployment wouldn't be subject to that.

0 coins

Right, and your employer matches that 7.65% when you're working. Since you're not employed when getting unemployment, there's no employer to match anything.

0 coins

Just to add - make sure you received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total unemployment benefits for the year. You'll need that to file your taxes correctly.

0 coins

I did get that form! It showed the $8,500 I mentioned. Good to know I need to keep it for my taxes.

0 coins

What if you didn't get a 1099-G? I never received mine and I'm worried about filing my taxes.

0 coins

You can usually download it from your Washington ESD account online, or call them to request a copy. Don't file without it.

0 coins

This is all so confusing. I hate tax season. Why can't they just make this stuff simple?

0 coins

Tell me about it. I've been putting off doing my taxes because I'm so confused about all this unemployment stuff.

0 coins

The good news is unemployment tax rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. Just treat it like regular income for federal tax purposes, no FICA.

0 coins

One thing to watch out for - if you had taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits during the year, make sure that's reflected on your 1099-G. Some people elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes.

0 coins

I think I did have some taxes withheld actually. I'll have to check my 1099-G to see if that's shown correctly.

0 coins

I wish I had done that. Now I owe a bunch of money because I didn't have anything withheld.

0 coins

Yeah, it's always better to have some withheld if you can afford the smaller weekly payments. Avoids a big surprise at tax time.

0 coins

So just to be 100% clear - unemployment benefits are taxable for federal income tax purposes, but NOT subject to FICA taxes. Is that right?

0 coins

Exactly right. Federal income tax yes, FICA taxes no.

0 coins

That's my understanding too based on what everyone has said here. Makes sense to me.

0 coins

I had to deal with this exact issue last year. Ended up having to contact Washington ESD multiple times to get clarity on the tax situation. The regular phone lines were always busy, but I found out about Claimyr through a friend and it made getting through so much easier.

0 coins

That's the second mention of Claimyr in this thread. Sounds like it might be worth looking into if I have more questions.

0 coins

I'm skeptical of any service that charges to help you contact government agencies. Seems like something that should be free.

0 coins

I get the skepticism, but honestly the time I saved was worth it. Spent weeks trying to get through on my own with no luck.

0 coins

Does anyone know if this changes if you're self-employed or have other income? I had some freelance work last year too.

0 coins

The unemployment benefits themselves are still not subject to FICA regardless of your other income. But your freelance income would be subject to self-employment tax.

0 coins

Okay, so I treat the unemployment and freelance income separately for tax purposes. Got it.

0 coins

This thread has been super helpful. I was about to pay FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits because I wasn't sure. Glad I found this discussion!

0 coins

Same here! I'm so glad I asked before just guessing on my taxes.

0 coins

Always better to ask questions than to guess when it comes to taxes. The IRS doesn't like mistakes!

0 coins

I'm still not 100% convinced about the FICA thing. Are there any official IRS sources that confirm this?

0 coins

Yes, IRS Publication 15 specifically states that unemployment compensation is not subject to FICA taxes. You can also check IRS Publication 525 for more details on taxable vs non-taxable income.

0 coins

Thanks for the specific publication numbers. I'll look those up to double-check for myself.

0 coins

One more thing to consider - if you're planning to work again this year, you might want to adjust your withholding to account for the taxes you'll owe on last year's unemployment benefits.

0 coins

Good point. I did find a new job recently, so I should probably update my W-4 to have a bit more withheld.

0 coins

Congratulations on finding a new job! That's great news.

0 coins

This has been such a helpful discussion. I've learned more about unemployment taxes in this thread than I did trying to research it on my own.

0 coins

Agreed! Sometimes asking real people is way more helpful than trying to decode government websites.

0 coins

Forums like this are invaluable for getting clear answers to confusing questions.

0 coins

Just want to echo what others have said - unemployment benefits are definitely not subject to FICA taxes. I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every year during tax season.

0 coins

It's reassuring to hear from someone who does this professionally. Thanks for confirming what everyone else has said.

0 coins

Do you see a lot of people make mistakes with unemployment taxes?

0 coins

More often people forget to report unemployment income at all, or they're surprised by the tax liability. The FICA confusion is less common but it does come up.

0 coins

I wish Washington ESD would include clearer information about taxes when they send out benefits. Would save everyone a lot of confusion.

0 coins

That would be really helpful. Even just a simple fact sheet about tax implications would make a big difference.

0 coins

They probably figure it's not their job to give tax advice, but you're right that some basic info would be useful.

0 coins

For anyone still confused about this, the key thing to remember is that FICA taxes are specifically for Social Security and Medicare, and they only apply to wages from employment. Unemployment benefits don't count as wages.

0 coins

That's a really clear way to think about it. If it's not wages from a job, it's not subject to FICA. Simple!

0 coins

Exactly. It's actually pretty logical once you think about it that way.

0 coins

Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about handling my taxes now. This thread should be bookmarked for other people with the same question!

0 coins

Definitely! I'm so glad I asked here instead of just guessing. Everyone has been incredibly helpful.

0 coins

Agreed, this is exactly the kind of discussion that makes forums valuable. Real people helping real people with practical questions.

0 coins

One last thought - if anyone needs to contact Washington ESD about tax forms or other questions, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier might be worth checking out. I used it recently for a different issue and it worked well. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video that shows how it works.

0 coins

Thanks for the reminder about that. I bookmarked their site in case I need to contact Washington ESD again in the future.

0 coins

Good to know there are options for getting through to them. The regular phone lines are impossible most of the time.

0 coins

This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in the exact same situation and was worried about the same thing. Now I know I don't need to worry about FICA taxes on my unemployment benefits.

0 coins

Glad this helped you too! It's amazing how many people have the same questions about unemployment taxes.

0 coins

That's the beauty of forums - one person asks a question and it helps tons of other people with the same issue.

0 coins

This thread has been a lifesaver! I was just about to file my taxes and was completely confused about the FICA situation with my unemployment benefits. I've been unemployed for most of 2024 after my retail job got cut, and I received around $12,000 in benefits from Washington ESD. My tax software kept asking about FICA and I had no idea what to tell it. Reading through all these responses has made it crystal clear - unemployment benefits are subject to regular federal income tax but NOT FICA taxes. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain this so thoroughly, especially the tax preparer who confirmed it. Now I can finish my taxes with confidence!

0 coins

Washington Unemployment AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today