Do companies have to pay unemployment insurance - Washington ESD question
I'm trying to understand how unemployment insurance works in Washington state. My employer laid me off last month and I filed for UI benefits with Washington ESD. A coworker told me that employers don't actually pay into the unemployment system, but that doesn't sound right to me. Do companies have to pay unemployment insurance premiums or taxes to fund these benefits? I'm curious because I want to make sure my claim is legitimate and my former employer can't somehow block it by claiming they don't participate in the system.
66 comments


Dmitry Smirnov
Yes, employers in Washington are required by law to pay unemployment insurance taxes. It's not optional - every employer with workers has to contribute to the unemployment insurance fund that pays out benefits. Your employer can't opt out of the system.
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GalacticGuardian
•That's what I thought! So my benefits are coming from taxes my employer already paid, not from some general fund?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Exactly. Washington ESD collects these taxes from all employers throughout the year to fund unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Ava Rodriguez
Your employer pays both state unemployment tax (SUTA) and federal unemployment tax (FUTA). The rates vary based on their experience rating - companies with more layoffs pay higher rates.
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Miguel Diaz
•This is correct. In Washington, employers pay into the unemployment insurance system quarterly. The tax rate depends on factors like industry type and how many former employees have filed claims.
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GalacticGuardian
•Interesting! So if my company has laid off lots of people, they might be paying higher unemployment taxes?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Yes, that's how the experience rating system works. Companies that use the system more pay more into it.
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Zainab Ahmed
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask similar questions about my claim. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made it so much easier to get answers about my unemployment claim.
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GalacticGuardian
•Really? How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days.
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Zainab Ahmed
•They basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD representative. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own.
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Connor Gallagher
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?
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Zainab Ahmed
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They focus on getting you connected rather than charging crazy fees.
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AstroAlpha
wait so every employer has to pay this? what about small businesses with just a few employees?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Yes, even small employers have to pay unemployment insurance taxes in Washington. There are very few exceptions, mainly for certain types of family businesses or specific industries.
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AstroAlpha
•wow i didn't know that. my boss always complains about taxes but never mentioned this one specifically
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Miguel Diaz
The Washington Employment Security Department (ESD) administers the unemployment insurance program funded entirely by employer contributions. Workers don't pay into this system directly through payroll deductions like they do for Social Security.
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GalacticGuardian
•So it's completely separate from other payroll taxes? That makes sense why I never noticed it on my paystubs.
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Miguel Diaz
•Correct. Unemployment insurance is paid solely by employers, not employees. It's one of the few benefits that workers receive without directly paying into the system.
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Yara Khoury
•That's why when people complain about 'freeloaders' on unemployment, it's so frustrating. This money came from employers, not taxpayers directly.
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Connor Gallagher
I'm still confused about whether my employer can challenge my unemployment claim. If they're already paying the taxes, why would they care if I collect benefits?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Employers can contest claims because it affects their experience rating and future tax rates. More claims = higher taxes for them next year.
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Connor Gallagher
•Oh that explains why my former manager seemed upset when I mentioned filing for unemployment. It's not just about the current claim.
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Miguel Diaz
•Exactly. Even though they're required to pay into the system, employers have an incentive to keep their claims low to maintain lower tax rates.
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Ava Rodriguez
For anyone dealing with Washington ESD claim issues, I found Claimyr really helpful for getting through to agents. Much better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on. Check out their demo video to see how it works.
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GalacticGuardian
•Is this the same service someone mentioned earlier? I'm getting desperate trying to reach Washington ESD about my claim status.
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Ava Rodriguez
•Yes, same service. They specialize in helping people connect with Washington ESD representatives when the regular phone lines aren't working.
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Keisha Taylor
The whole system seems designed to make it hard for workers to access benefits they're entitled to. My claim has been pending for weeks and I can't get any information.
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Yara Khoury
•Unfortunately that's pretty common with Washington ESD. The system is overwhelmed and understaffed. Have you tried using one of those services that helps you get through to agents?
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Keisha Taylor
•I hadn't heard of those before reading this thread. Might be worth looking into if it actually works.
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Zainab Ahmed
•I used Claimyr and it definitely helped me get answers faster than trying to call on my own. Sometimes you need that extra help to navigate the system.
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Paolo Longo
So basically employers are required to fund unemployment benefits but they don't want to pay them out? Seems like a conflict of interest.
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Miguel Diaz
•It's not that simple. Employers pay into a pool administered by Washington ESD. They don't directly pay individual claims, but high claim rates do increase their future tax obligations.
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Paolo Longo
•I guess that makes more sense. Still seems like the system could work better for workers who need benefits.
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Amina Bah
My unemployment claim was delayed for over a month because of some verification issue. Finally got it resolved but it was a nightmare trying to reach anyone at Washington ESD.
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GalacticGuardian
•How did you finally get it resolved? I'm worried about my claim getting stuck too.
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Amina Bah
•I eventually got through to an agent who explained the issue and helped fix it. But it took forever to actually reach someone who could help.
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Ava Rodriguez
•That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist. They help you get to an actual person instead of being stuck in phone hell.
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Oliver Becker
I work in HR and can confirm that yes, all employers in Washington must pay unemployment insurance taxes. It's calculated as a percentage of wages up to a certain limit each year.
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GalacticGuardian
•Thanks for the confirmation from someone who deals with this professionally! Do you know roughly what percentage employers pay?
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Oliver Becker
•The rates vary but it's typically between 0.2% to 6% of wages depending on the employer's experience rating and industry. New employers start at a standard rate.
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AstroAlpha
•6% seems like a lot! No wonder some employers don't like paying it.
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CosmicCowboy
This thread has been really helpful understanding how the system works. I was worried my employer could somehow block my benefits.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•They can contest claims if they believe you don't qualify, but they can't prevent you from applying or receiving benefits you're entitled to.
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CosmicCowboy
•Good to know. The whole process has been stressful enough without worrying about that.
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Natasha Orlova
The unemployment insurance system in Washington is actually pretty worker-friendly compared to some other states. The benefits are decent and the qualification requirements aren't too strict.
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Yara Khoury
•If only it was easier to actually access those benefits! The application process and phone system need serious improvement.
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Natasha Orlova
•Agreed. The benefits are there but getting to them can be a challenge. That's why people end up using services to help them navigate the system.
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Javier Cruz
Quick question - if employers pay unemployment taxes, does that mean they can see how much I'm collecting in benefits?
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Miguel Diaz
•No, employers don't get details about your benefit amounts. They may be notified that you filed a claim and can contest it, but your actual benefit information is confidential.
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Javier Cruz
•That's a relief. I was worried about privacy issues with my former employer.
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Emma Thompson
I've been on unemployment for 2 months now and the system works pretty well once you get approved. The hard part is getting through the initial application and any issues that come up.
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GalacticGuardian
•Any tips for avoiding problems with the application? I want to make sure I don't mess anything up.
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Emma Thompson
•Be thorough and accurate with all your information. Keep records of everything. If you run into issues, don't hesitate to call Washington ESD or use one of those services that helps you get through.
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Malik Jackson
The employer tax system makes sense from a policy perspective. Companies that lay off more workers should pay more into the system that supports those workers.
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Yara Khoury
•Exactly! It creates an incentive for employers to maintain stable employment rather than constantly hiring and firing.
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Malik Jackson
•Right, though some layoffs are unavoidable due to economic conditions. At least the system provides support for affected workers.
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Isabella Costa
Thanks everyone for explaining this! I feel much better about filing my claim knowing that it's funded by required employer contributions.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•You're entitled to these benefits if you qualify. Don't feel guilty about using a system that exists specifically to help workers in your situation.
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Isabella Costa
•That's exactly what I needed to hear. Sometimes the stigma around unemployment makes you feel like you're taking something you don't deserve.
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StarSurfer
One more thing to add - the unemployment insurance system also helps stabilize the economy during recessions by providing income support to displaced workers.
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Miguel Diaz
•Good point. It's not just about individual workers - unemployment insurance helps maintain consumer spending during economic downturns.
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GalacticGuardian
•I hadn't thought about the broader economic impact. Makes the system seem even more important.
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Ravi Malhotra
For anyone still struggling to reach Washington ESD, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. It's frustrating that we need a third-party service to access government benefits, but sometimes you have to work with the system as it exists.
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Keisha Taylor
•I'm definitely going to look into this. I've wasted so much time trying to get through on my own.
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Ravi Malhotra
•It's worth it just for the peace of mind. At least you know you'll actually talk to someone who can help with your claim.
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GalacticGuardian
•This whole thread has been incredibly helpful. Thanks everyone for sharing your knowledge and experiences!
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