Complete beginner - how do you file for unemployment in Washington?
I've never been unemployed before and honestly have no clue where to even start with filing for unemployment benefits. I got laid off yesterday from my job at a retail store where I worked for 2 years. My manager said I should apply for unemployment but I don't know the first thing about it. Do I need to go somewhere in person or is it all online? What information do I need to have ready? How long does it take to get approved? Any help would be really appreciated because I'm pretty stressed about paying my bills next month.
59 comments


Emma Wilson
Everything is done online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and your wages. The process itself takes about 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you! Do I need exact addresses for my employers or just the general location?
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Emma Wilson
•Exact addresses if you have them, but they understand if you don't have everything perfect. Just get as close as you can.
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QuantumLeap
File as soon as possible! There's a waiting week so you won't get paid for your first week but you need to get the claim started. I made the mistake of waiting a week thinking I might find another job quickly and it just delayed everything.
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Javier Torres
•What's a waiting week? Does that mean I have to wait a whole week before I can even apply?
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QuantumLeap
•No you can apply right away, but Washington has this rule where your first week of unemployment doesn't get paid. It's just how the system works.
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Malik Johnson
The hardest part honestly is getting through to someone at Washington ESD if you run into problems. Their phone lines are constantly busy and you can wait on hold for hours just to get hung up on. I struggled with this for weeks until I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which actually gets you connected to an ESD agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Javier Torres
•That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
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Malik Johnson
•It's basically a callback service. Instead of you sitting on hold for hours, they handle the calling and when they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Saved me so much frustration.
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Isabella Santos
•Is this legit? I've never heard of using a third party service for this stuff.
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Malik Johnson
•Yeah it's completely legitimate. They don't ask for any personal info about your claim, just help you get through the phone queue.
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Ravi Sharma
Here's the step by step process: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits' 2) Create your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account if you don't have one 3) Fill out the initial application with your work history 4) Wait for your monetary determination letter 5) Start filing weekly claims every Sunday. You have to file every week even while waiting for approval or you'll lose benefits.
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Javier Torres
•This is super helpful! How long does it usually take to get the determination letter?
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Ravi Sharma
•Usually 7-10 business days if there are no issues with your claim. Sometimes longer if they need to verify your employment or wages.
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Freya Larsen
ugh the whole system is such a nightmare, took me 6 weeks to get my first payment because they kept asking for more documentation that I already submitted twice
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Javier Torres
•What kind of documentation did they want?
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Freya Larsen
•pay stubs, tax returns, proof of why i was laid off... just kept going in circles
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Emma Wilson
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. You can do this through WorkSourceWA or keep your own records.
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Javier Torres
•Do I have to start the job search right away or can I take a week to get organized?
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Emma Wilson
•You need to start during your first compensable week. The waiting week doesn't count, but once you start getting paid, you need to be actively searching.
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Omar Hassan
•Wait I thought it was 2 job contacts per week not 3?
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Emma Wilson
•It's 3 per week in Washington. Some people get confused because different states have different requirements.
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QuantumLeap
One thing nobody mentions is that you might go into adjudication if there's any question about why you were laid off. This can add weeks or even months to the process while they investigate. If your employer contests your claim, be prepared for delays.
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Javier Torres
•How would I know if my employer is going to contest it? They seemed pretty understanding when they laid me off.
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QuantumLeap
•You usually find out when Washington ESD sends you a fact-finding questionnaire or your claim status shows 'adjudication in progress' instead of getting approved.
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Chloe Taylor
Just wanted to say hang in there! I was in the same boat 6 months ago and felt completely lost. The system is confusing but once you get through the initial application it gets easier. The weekly claims only take a few minutes each week.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks for the encouragement! Did you end up finding work pretty quickly?
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Chloe Taylor
•It took me about 4 months but the unemployment benefits really helped bridge the gap. Don't feel bad about using the system - you paid into it!
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Malik Johnson
Another tip - if you run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with someone, definitely consider using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. I probably would have given up trying to reach Washington ESD without it. The phone system is just brutal.
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ShadowHunter
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Malik Johnson
•Honestly the time and stress it saved me was worth whatever it cost. Better than taking time off work to sit on hold all day.
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Ravi Sharma
One more important thing - make sure you report ANY income you earn while collecting unemployment, even small amounts. This includes freelance work, odd jobs, anything. Failing to report income can result in overpayment notices that you'll have to pay back with penalties.
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Javier Torres
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while looking for a regular job?
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Ravi Sharma
•You absolutely need to report that income when you file your weekly claims. They'll deduct it from your benefit amount but you won't get in trouble as long as you're honest about it.
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Diego Ramirez
been there done that, the whole thing is a mess but you gotta do what you gotta do to pay the bills
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Javier Torres
•Yeah exactly, I never thought I'd be in this situation but here we are!
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Emma Wilson
Don't forget to keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of your weekly claim confirmations. If anything goes wrong, having documentation will help resolve issues faster. Also, check your claim status regularly through your SAW account.
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Javier Torres
•Good point about keeping records. Should I print everything out or are digital copies okay?
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Emma Wilson
•Digital copies are fine as long as you back them up somewhere safe. I keep mine in a dedicated folder on my computer.
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QuantumLeap
The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently around $929 per week, but most people get less than that. Your benefit amount is based on your wages in the base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed.
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Javier Torres
•That sounds complicated. Will they tell me what my benefit amount is or do I need to calculate it myself?
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QuantumLeap
•They calculate it for you and send you a monetary determination letter with all the details. Don't worry about doing the math yourself.
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Anastasia Sokolov
I remember being so overwhelmed when I first had to file. The terminology alone is confusing - base period, benefit year, waiting week, adjudication. But once you get started it makes more sense.
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Javier Torres
•Yeah there's definitely a lot of new vocabulary to learn! Thanks for sharing your experience.
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Isabella Santos
Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week. I think you have until Saturday at midnight but don't wait until the last minute. If you miss a week you might not be able to get it back.
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Javier Torres
•When do the weekly claims become available? Is it every Sunday?
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Isabella Santos
•Yeah they're available starting Sunday morning and you have until the following Saturday night to file. I just do mine every Sunday morning to keep it simple.
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Sean O'Connor
Word of advice - read everything they send you carefully and respond to any requests for information immediately. Ignoring correspondence from Washington ESD is the fastest way to get your benefits stopped.
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Javier Torres
•How do they usually contact you? Email, regular mail, or through the website?
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Sean O'Connor
•All of the above. Check your SAW account regularly, they post notices there. But they also send important stuff by regular mail.
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Malik Johnson
One last thing about getting help if you need it - I can't stress enough how much easier it is to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD using Claimyr rather than trying to call directly. Especially if you're new to this whole process and have questions.
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Javier Torres
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly!
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Zara Ahmed
•Good luck with everything! The first time is always the most stressful but you'll get through it.
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Luca Conti
honestly wish someone had explained all this to me when I first filed, would have saved me a lot of confusion and stress
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Javier Torres
•That's exactly why I asked here! Everyone's been super helpful.
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Ravi Sharma
Bottom line - don't overthink it. The application walks you through everything step by step. Just have your employment info ready, be honest about everything, and file your weekly claims on time. The rest will sort itself out.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you so much everyone! I feel way more confident about getting started now. Really appreciate all the advice.
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Nia Johnson
You got this! Unemployment benefits exist for exactly this situation. Don't feel guilty about using them - that's what they're there for.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. Going to start the application tomorrow morning.
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