Can you collect unemployment while on maternity leave in Washington?
I'm 7 months pregnant and my employer just informed me that my position is being eliminated due to restructuring. I'll be laid off next month, right around when I was planning to start maternity leave. Can I still file for Washington ESD unemployment benefits while I'm on maternity leave? I'm confused about whether being on maternity leave disqualifies you from UI benefits. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
65 comments


Lourdes Fox
Yes, you can collect unemployment while on maternity leave in Washington state! The key is that you were laid off BEFORE going on leave, not that you quit to have the baby. Since your job was eliminated, you're eligible for UI benefits. You'll need to be able and available for work though, which gets tricky during maternity leave.
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Teresa Boyd
•That's such a relief to hear! What does 'able and available' mean exactly when you're on maternity leave? Do I need to be actively job searching right after giving birth?
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Lourdes Fox
•You can claim you're unable to work due to medical reasons (childbirth recovery) for a certain period. After that, you'd need to show you're able and available for work to continue receiving benefits.
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Bruno Simmons
I went through this exact situation last year. Washington ESD approved my claim because I was laid off, not because I quit for maternity leave. The tricky part is the 'able and available' requirement. I had to stop claiming benefits for about 6 weeks while I was physically recovering, then I could resume claiming once my doctor cleared me to return to work.
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Teresa Boyd
•Did you have to provide medical documentation to Washington ESD about your recovery period?
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Bruno Simmons
•Yes, I had to submit a doctor's note stating when I was medically cleared to return to work. Washington ESD was pretty reasonable about it though.
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Aileen Rodriguez
•This is really helpful info! I'm in a similar situation and wasn't sure if I should even bother applying.
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Zane Gray
Just be careful about the job search requirements. Even on maternity leave, if you're claiming benefits, you need to be registering for work through WorkSourceWA and doing your job searches. I tried to get through to Washington ESD to clarify this but spent literally 3 hours on hold yesterday with no luck. Their phone system is absolutely terrible.
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Teresa Boyd
•Oh no, 3 hours?! I was dreading having to call them. Is there any way to get through to an actual person?
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Bruno Simmons
•I had the same problem trying to reach Washington ESD. Actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Zane Gray
•Never heard of that before but honestly anything is better than sitting on hold for hours. I'll definitely check it out.
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Maggie Martinez
Wait, I'm confused. If you're on maternity leave, how can you be available for work? Doesn't that automatically disqualify you from unemployment benefits?
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Lourdes Fox
•That's a common misconception. Being on maternity leave doesn't automatically disqualify you IF you were laid off or fired through no fault of your own. The issue is more about being physically able to work and actively seeking employment.
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Maggie Martinez
•So you could theoretically be looking for jobs that start after your maternity leave ends?
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Bruno Simmons
•Exactly! I was job searching for positions with start dates after my maternity leave. Washington ESD was fine with that arrangement.
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Alejandro Castro
I think there might be some confusion here between unemployment benefits and paid family leave. Washington state has both programs. For maternity leave specifically, you might want to look into Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) which is separate from unemployment insurance.
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Teresa Boyd
•Oh wow, I didn't even know about PFML. Can you collect both unemployment and PFML at the same time?
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Alejandro Castro
•No, you can't collect both simultaneously. But in your situation, you might be able to use PFML for your maternity leave period and then transition to unemployment benefits when you're ready to return to work.
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Lourdes Fox
•Good point about PFML! That might actually be a better option for the immediate post-birth period since it's specifically designed for family leave.
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Aileen Rodriguez
This is such helpful information! I'm bookmarking this thread. The whole system seems so complicated when you're dealing with pregnancy and job loss at the same time.
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Teresa Boyd
•Right? It's overwhelming trying to figure out all these different programs and requirements when you're already stressed about everything else.
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Zane Gray
•Totally agree. And trying to get answers from Washington ESD directly is nearly impossible with their phone system.
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Monique Byrd
One thing to keep in mind is that your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings before you were laid off, not reduced by any maternity leave pay. So if you were working full-time before the layoff, that's what they'll use to calculate your UI benefits.
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Teresa Boyd
•That's good to know! I was worried they might reduce the amount somehow.
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Monique Byrd
•Nope, as long as you meet the earnings requirements in your base period, you should get the full amount you're entitled to.
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Jackie Martinez
I would definitely recommend calling Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation. Every case is different and they can give you the most accurate information for your circumstances.
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Zane Gray
•Good luck getting through to them! Like I mentioned, I spent 3 hours on hold yesterday. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might be worth trying.
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Teresa Boyd
•Yeah, I'm definitely going to try that Claimyr thing. I can't afford to spend all day on hold, especially with everything else I need to prepare for.
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Lia Quinn
Just wanted to add that you should apply for unemployment benefits as soon as possible after your layoff. There's no benefit to waiting, and you want to get your claim processed before you have the baby and things get even more hectic.
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Teresa Boyd
•Good point! I'll file my claim as soon as I get my layoff notice officially.
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Lourdes Fox
•Definitely agree. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. The process can take a few weeks to get everything sorted out.
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Haley Stokes
Has anyone here dealt with Washington ESD questioning their availability while on maternity leave? I'm worried they might deny benefits or require proof that I'm actually looking for work.
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Bruno Simmons
•I had to provide documentation showing I was actively job searching and available for work starting after my maternity leave ended. They were pretty reasonable about it though.
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Haley Stokes
•That's reassuring. I guess as long as you can show you're genuinely looking for work and available to start after your leave, they should approve it.
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Asher Levin
Another option to consider is whether your employer offers any severance package or continuation of benefits during your maternity leave. Sometimes that can affect your unemployment eligibility.
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Teresa Boyd
•They haven't mentioned severance yet, but I should ask about that. Would severance pay affect my unemployment benefits?
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Asher Levin
•It can, depending on how it's structured. Lump sum severance usually doesn't affect UI benefits, but severance paid out over time might. Definitely something to clarify with Washington ESD.
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Serene Snow
I just want to say how frustrating it is that we have to navigate all these bureaucratic hurdles when we're already dealing with pregnancy and job loss. The system should be more supportive of working mothers.
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Aileen Rodriguez
•Completely agree! It's stressful enough without having to worry about whether you'll qualify for benefits you've paid into.
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Teresa Boyd
•Seriously! I feel like I need a law degree just to understand all the different programs and requirements.
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Issac Nightingale
For what it's worth, Washington state is generally more progressive about these issues than many other states. The fact that we have both unemployment benefits and PFML gives you more options than most places.
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Teresa Boyd
•That's true, I should be grateful for that. It's just overwhelming trying to figure out which program is best for my situation.
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Alejandro Castro
•Definitely worth researching both options. PFML might be better for the immediate postpartum period, then UI benefits when you're ready to return to work.
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Romeo Barrett
One more thing - make sure you keep detailed records of all your job search activities and any communication with Washington ESD. It will help if there are any questions about your eligibility later.
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Teresa Boyd
•Good advice! I'll start keeping a log of everything. Better to be over-prepared than under-prepared.
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Lourdes Fox
•Yes, documentation is key with any government benefit program. Keep copies of everything!
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Marina Hendrix
This thread has been so helpful! I was in a similar situation last year but didn't know about all these options. Ended up struggling financially when I probably could have gotten help.
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Teresa Boyd
•I'm sorry you went through that! Hopefully this information helps other people in similar situations.
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Bruno Simmons
•That's exactly why I wanted to share my experience. These programs exist to help us, but they're not always easy to navigate.
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Justin Trejo
Quick question - do you have to be actively interviewing for jobs while on maternity leave, or is it enough to just be registered and searching online?
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Lourdes Fox
•You need to be making genuine work search efforts, which could include online applications, networking, attending virtual job fairs, etc. Actual interviews would depend on your availability and the employer's timeline.
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Justin Trejo
•Makes sense. I guess you could schedule interviews for after your maternity leave ends if an employer is flexible.
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Alana Willis
I tried calling Washington ESD about a similar question last week and finally got through using some service my friend recommended. Think it was called Claimyr? Anyway, they were able to connect me to an agent who answered all my questions about maternity leave and unemployment benefits.
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Teresa Boyd
•Yes! Someone mentioned that earlier. I'm definitely going to try it. What kind of questions were you able to get answered?
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Alana Willis
•They helped clarify the able and available requirements and explained how the job search works when you're planning to return after maternity leave. Really helpful to talk to an actual person who knew the rules.
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Tyler Murphy
Just to clarify for anyone reading this - the rules are different if you voluntarily quit your job to go on maternity leave versus being laid off. Layoffs qualify for unemployment, voluntary quits generally don't.
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Teresa Boyd
•Right, in my case I was laid off due to restructuring, not because I chose to leave for maternity leave. That's an important distinction.
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Tyler Murphy
•Exactly. The reason for job separation is crucial for unemployment eligibility. Sounds like you should be fine since it was an involuntary layoff.
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Sara Unger
Thanks everyone for all this helpful information! I feel much more confident about my options now. I'll file for unemployment benefits right after my layoff and look into PFML as well.
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Bruno Simmons
•Good luck with everything! Don't hesitate to reach out if you have more questions. This community is really helpful.
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Lourdes Fox
•Wishing you all the best with your pregnancy and job search. You've got this!
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Butch Sledgehammer
One last tip - if you do end up needing to call Washington ESD, try calling right when they open or during lunch hours. Sometimes the wait times are shorter then. Though that Claimyr service people mentioned sounds like it might be easier.
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Teresa Boyd
•Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely try both approaches if needed. Really appreciate everyone's help here.
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Zane Gray
•I wish I had known about calling during lunch hours before I spent 3 hours on hold! Live and learn I guess.
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Oliver Zimmermann
This has been such an informative thread! As someone who works in HR, I see situations like this more often than you'd think. One thing I'd add is to make sure you document your layoff thoroughly - get everything in writing from your employer about the reason for termination, your last day of work, and any benefits continuation. Washington ESD will want to verify that it was indeed an involuntary separation, especially since the timing coincides with your maternity leave. Having clear documentation will help avoid any delays or complications with your claim. Also, don't forget to ask about COBRA continuation for your health insurance - you'll want coverage during your recovery period regardless of which benefits you end up receiving.
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