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Can volunteer firefighter stipends affect my ESD unemployment benefits?

Getting laid off at the end of the month from my main job (manufacturing), but I'm also a volunteer firefighter. I want to use my unemployment time to give back more to the community by picking up extra volunteer shifts. My question is about how this affects my benefits. I get a small W2 from the fire department - they give us $40 per 12-hour shift (works out to about $3.41/hour). My estimated weekly benefit from ESD will be around $650. I've looked at the deduction sheet in the ESD booklet and understand the $40 will get deducted from my weekly benefit. But are there other considerations I'm missing? Will increasing my volunteer hours raise any red flags with ESD? I'm 100% available for full-time work and actively job searching, just want to do something meaningful while unemployed. Has anyone else dealt with volunteer work/stipends during unemployment? Any advice appreciated!

Natalie Chen

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This is a good question. With volunteer work during unemployment, the critical factor is whether it interferes with your availability for full-time work. As long as you remain available for interviews and can accept suitable work, volunteer activities shouldn't affect your eligibility for benefits other than the stipend deduction. ESD looks at two main things: 1. The money - yes, you'll need to report the $40 stipend on your weekly claim 2. Availability - you must remain able and available for work I'd recommend documenting your volunteer schedule so you can show ESD that it's flexible enough for you to accept work if offered. The key with unemployment is always being able to demonstrate you're actively seeking work and available to accept suitable employment.

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Maria Gonzalez

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Thank you! That's really helpful. I can definitely schedule my volunteer shifts around interviews and job search activities. Do you know if there's a specific place on the weekly claim where I note this is volunteer work vs. regular employment? I want to make sure I'm reporting it correctly.

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BE CAREFUL! my nephew did volunteer work at a food bank and didnt report it because he wasnt getting paid and ESD called it "refusing work" even tho it was just 6 hours a week!!! they can be really picky about this stuff even when your trying to do good

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Natalie Chen

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That's concerning, but there's an important distinction here. Volunteer firefighting with a stipend is different from unpaid volunteering. The OP is already reporting the income and paying taxes on it (W2), so ESD will see it as part-time work rather than refusing work. As long as they accurately report the hours and income, and remain available for full-time work, it should be fine.

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I was in almost the exact same situation in 2025! I volunteered with search and rescue while on unemployment. The key is how you report it. When you file your weekly claim, you'll be asked if you worked. You should answer YES, and report the hours and earnings (your $40 stipend). In the employer section, list the fire department. I wrote "volunteer stipend" in the notes section to make it clear. Never had an issue. My claims specialist actually told me they appreciate seeing people staying active and giving back during unemployment. Just make sure you're still doing your 3 job search activities each week and documenting them properly. Good luck with your job search!

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Maria Gonzalez

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This is exactly what I needed to hear from someone with first-hand experience! I'll definitely report it exactly as you suggested. It's good to know they were actually supportive of your volunteer work.

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Nick Kravitz

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the ESD system is designed to PUNISH pppl for working or volunteering while claiming benefits!!!! thats why they deduct everything! my friend lost ALL benefits because he forgot to report $19 from a one-time gig. NINETEEN DOLLARS!!! had to pay everything back and got disqualified... the whole system is rigged

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Hannah White

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While I understand your frustration, there's an important distinction here. The system isn't designed to punish people - it's designed to provide partial wage replacement while you're searching for work. The deductions aren't a punishment; they're because unemployment is meant to help with lost wages, and if you earn some money, you need less help for that week. Regarding your friend's situation, it wasn't the $19 that was the issue, it was the failure to report it. ESD takes reporting requirements seriously because it's a legal obligation. That said, for a first-time oversight, they typically just issue a warning rather than demanding all benefits back, unless there were other issues with the claim.

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Michael Green

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I had SUCH a hard time getting through to ESD last year to ask about a similar situation (I was teaching one college class while on unemployment). After 20+ calls and being hung up on repeatedly, I found this service called Claimyr that actually worked! It got me through to an ESD agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. Here's their site: claimyr.com - there's also a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 The agent I spoke with was super helpful and explained exactly how to report my part-time teaching income. They might be able to give you specific guidance on the volunteer firefighter situation too.

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Nick Kravitz

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is that even legit? sounds fishy... why would we need to pay a 3rd party just to talk to ESD when our taxes alredy pay their salaries???

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Michael Green

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It's definitely legit - I was skeptical too, but it worked when nothing else did. I spent DAYS trying to get through on my own with no luck. Sometimes you have to decide what your time is worth. Getting a clear answer directly from ESD saved me from potentially making a mistake on my claim.

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Mateo Silva

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I think I read somewhere that volunteer work doesn't affect your claim as long as your still looking for full time work?? But the money part might be different because of the stipend thing. Have you tried calling ESD directly to ask?

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Maria Gonzalez

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I've been trying to get through to ESD for the past two days with no luck. Always get the high call volume message and then it disconnects me. I'll keep trying though. Thanks for the suggestion!

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Hannah White

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I'm an employment counselor who works with ESD cases regularly. Here's what you need to know about volunteer work with a stipend: 1. Your volunteer firefighter position with a stipend is considered part-time work, not volunteer work in ESD's system 2. You must report the hours worked and earnings on your weekly claim 3. You'll use the formula: Weekly Benefit Amount - (earnings - $5) = adjusted benefit For example: $650 - ($40-$5) = $650 - $35 = $615 adjusted benefit 4. As long as you remain available for full-time work and complete your 3 job search activities weekly, the volunteer firefighting won't affect your eligibility 5. Document your flexibility - ensure your volunteer coordinator would allow you to change your schedule for interviews or work One additional consideration: if your volunteer hours exceed 17 hours per week, ESD may request additional information to verify you're still fully available for work. Just be prepared to explain your flexibility. Your desire to give back to your community during unemployment is commendable, and ESD generally supports this type of activity as long as work search requirements are met.

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Maria Gonzalez

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Thank you so much for the detailed information! The formula is really helpful - I didn't know about the $5 deduction. I'll make sure to keep my volunteer hours flexible and document everything carefully. Really appreciate you taking the time to explain this.

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Victoria Jones

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ive been on unemployment 3 times in WA and let me tell u, DOCUMENT EVERYTHING!!! take screenshots of all your weekly claims where u report the stipend, keep copies of your W2, save emails from the fire dept about your schedule. ESD makes mistakes ALL THE TIME and u dont want to get hit with an overpayment notice a year from now!

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Natalie Chen

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This is excellent advice. Documentation is crucial when dealing with any unemployment situation, especially one with potential complexity like part-time volunteer work with a stipend. I'd add that you should also keep a log of all your job search activities with detailed information - far more than what ESD requires you to enter in the system. This will be invaluable if you're ever selected for a job search review.

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