Can I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - need help understanding eligibility
I'm honestly not sure if I can qualify for unemployment benefits and I'm really stressed about my financial situation. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to 'restructuring.' I made around $2,800 per month before taxes. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm completely lost on whether I even meet the requirements. Does anyone know what the basic qualifications are for Washington ESD? I keep seeing different information online and I'm getting overwhelmed trying to figure this out.
51 comments


Marcus Marsh
You likely qualify! The main requirements are: you must have worked and earned wages in at least two of the last five quarters, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (which sounds like your situation), and you must be able and available for work. Since you worked 8 months and were laid off, that checks the boxes. You'll need to file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website.
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Katherine Shultz
•Thank you! That's a relief to hear. Do you know how much I might be eligible for based on what I was making?
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Marcus Marsh
•Your weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your highest quarter earnings in your base period. With $2,800/month, you're probably looking at somewhere around $400-500 per week, but Washington ESD will calculate the exact amount when you file.
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Hailey O'Leary
Definitely file as soon as possible! Even if you're not sure about eligibility, Washington ESD will determine that for you. The worst they can do is say no, but from what you've described, you should qualify. Make sure you have your social security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and bank account info ready when you apply online.
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Katherine Shultz
•I'll start gathering that information right now. Is there a waiting period before benefits start?
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Hailey O'Leary
•There's typically a one-week waiting period, and it can take 2-3 weeks to process your initial claim. File immediately so the clock starts ticking.
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Cedric Chung
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions about my eligibility. If you need to talk to someone directly, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my questions answered when I couldn't get through on my own.
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Katherine Shultz
•That's interesting, I hadn't heard of that before. Did it actually work for you?
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Cedric Chung
•Yeah, it worked great. I was able to speak with an Washington ESD agent within like 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.
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Talia Klein
•Hmm, seems like there should be a way to reach them without using a third party service, but I guess if it works...
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Maxwell St. Laurent
make sure you file your weekly claims every week even while your initial claim is being processed!!! I made that mistake and it delayed everything
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Katherine Shultz
•Wait, I have to file weekly claims before my initial claim is approved?
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Marcus Marsh
•Yes, you need to file weekly claims starting the week after you file your initial claim. If you don't file them, you won't get paid for those weeks even if your claim is approved.
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PaulineW
The Washington ESD system is so confusing for first-time filers. I remember being overwhelmed too. Just take it step by step - file your initial claim first, then worry about the weekly claims. You've got this!
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Katherine Shultz
•Thanks for the encouragement! I really needed to hear that.
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Annabel Kimball
Don't forget you'll need to do job search activities too. Washington requires you to look for work and keep a log of your job search efforts. Usually it's 3 job contacts per week but check what your specific requirements are.
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Katherine Shultz
•Job search requirements? I didn't know about that. What counts as a job contact?
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Annabel Kimball
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, even creating profiles on job sites can count. Washington ESD has a list of acceptable activities on their website.
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Marcus Marsh
•And make sure to keep detailed records! Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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Chris Elmeda
I qualified with similar work history to yours. The key thing is making sure you earned enough in your base period. Since you worked 8 months consistently, you should be fine. The online application walks you through everything.
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Katherine Shultz
•How long did it take for your claim to be approved?
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Chris Elmeda
•Mine took about 3 weeks, but I've heard it can vary. Some people get approved faster, others take longer if there are issues.
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Jean Claude
Just a heads up - if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, that's when you might really need to call Washington ESD. I had to use Claimyr again when my claim got stuck and I needed to provide additional information. Worth knowing about if you run into complications.
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Katherine Shultz
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Jean Claude
•It's just when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like verifying why you left your job. Not necessarily bad, but it can delay your benefits.
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Charity Cohan
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov - it's way easier than trying to do it over the phone. Have your last employer's information ready including dates of employment and reason for separation.
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Katherine Shultz
•I'll make sure to have all that ready. Thank you!
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Josef Tearle
You mentioned you're stressed about finances - just know that even if approved, there will be a gap between filing and receiving your first payment. Plan accordingly and don't spend money you don't have yet expecting the unemployment to come through immediately.
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Katherine Shultz
•Good point, I need to be realistic about timing. Better to plan for the worst and be pleasantly surprised.
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Shelby Bauman
Quick question - were you fired for cause or just laid off? That makes a big difference in eligibility. Being laid off due to restructuring should definitely qualify you.
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Katherine Shultz
•Definitely just laid off - they said it was budget cuts and restructuring, nothing to do with my performance.
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Shelby Bauman
•Perfect, that should make your claim straightforward then.
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Quinn Herbert
I've been on unemployment twice and both times I qualified with less work history than you have. 8 months of steady work should easily meet the requirements. Don't stress too much about it.
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Katherine Shultz
•That's really reassuring, thank you. I feel much better about filing now.
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Salim Nasir
One more tip - when you file your initial claim, you can backdate it to the day you became unemployed. Don't wait too long to file or you might miss out on benefits for those weeks.
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Katherine Shultz
•I didn't know about backdating! I was let go last week so I should file this week then.
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Salim Nasir
•Exactly! File as soon as possible.
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Hazel Garcia
The whole process seemed intimidating to me too but it's really not that bad once you get started. Washington ESD's website has step-by-step instructions that are pretty clear.
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Katherine Shultz
•I'll check out their instructions. Thanks for all the encouragement everyone!
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Laila Fury
Make sure to set up direct deposit when you file - it's much faster than waiting for a debit card or check in the mail.
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Katherine Shultz
•Good tip! I'll have my bank account info ready.
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Geoff Richards
I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my work search requirements and it was super helpful. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get clarity, and their phone lines are always so busy.
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Katherine Shultz
•Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with that service. I'll keep it in mind if I need help.
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Simon White
Don't forget to keep track of all your unemployment income for tax purposes. You'll get a 1099-G form next year but it's good to keep your own records too.
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Katherine Shultz
•Oh right, I'll need to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. Thanks for the reminder!
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Hugo Kass
You've got great advice here. Just file your claim and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility. Based on what you've shared, you should definitely qualify. Good luck!
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Katherine Shultz
•Thank you everyone! I feel so much more confident about this now. Going to file my claim today.
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Nasira Ibanez
This thread was really helpful for me too! I'm in a similar situation and wasn't sure about eligibility. Thanks for asking the question OP.
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Katherine Shultz
•Glad it helped you too! We're all figuring this out together.
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Khalil Urso
Just wanted to add that if you run into any issues during the process, don't give up. The system can be frustrating but most people do get their benefits eventually if they qualify.
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Katherine Shultz
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'll keep that in mind if I hit any roadblocks.
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