Can I file for unemployment BEFORE my layoff date? Anxious about payment delays
I'm being laid off from my job next Thursday and I'm absolutely terrified about how long it might take to actually receive unemployment benefits. The stories about people waiting months are giving me anxiety attacks! My question is - can I actually start the application process BEFORE my final day of work? Or do I have to wait until I'm officially unemployed? I have rent due two weeks after my layoff and honestly don't know how I'll make it if there's a huge delay in getting benefits. Also, is there anything I can do right now to make sure my claim gets processed faster? Should I be gathering specific documents from my employer? My boss said they're doing a mass layoff (about 45 people), if that makes any difference. Sorry if these are basic questions. I've never been through this before and I'm kind of panicking.
23 comments
Lilah Brooks
Yes, you can absolutely start preparing your application before your last day, but you won't be able to actually SUBMIT until after your final day worked. Here's what I recommend: 1. Create your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account now if you don't already have one 2. Gather all your employment information - paystubs, employer address, contact info, etc. 3. Make sure you have your ID ready (driver's license and social security card) 4. Read through the application process on the ESD website so you're familiar with it The day AFTER your last day of work, submit your application. Make sure you report your final day accurately. Be extremely careful filling out the application - any small errors can cause delays. For mass layoffs, sometimes employers work directly with ESD which can actually make things smoother, so ask your HR if they're doing this.
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Owen Jenkins
•Thank you so much! I already have a SAW account from when I renewed my license last year, so that's one thing done. I'll start gathering everything else you mentioned. Do you know if there's anything specific I should ask for from HR before I leave? Like a specific form or letter that would help my claim go through faster?
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Jackson Carter
i filed 2 months ago and STILL haven't gotten a single payment!!! their whole system is broken. make sure u have savings cuz ur gonna need it 😡
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Owen Jenkins
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! Can I ask what happened with yours? Was there a specific issue or is it just...stuck? I'm trying to prepare myself mentally for what might happen.
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Jackson Carter
•mine got stuck in "adjudication" for no reason. i call everyday but can never reach anyone. its total BS. just be prepared to wait forever
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Kolton Murphy
Some practical advice from someone who works in HR and has helped employees through this process: 1. Ask your employer for a "separation statement" that clearly states you were laid off due to lack of work/company restructuring. Having this documentation from day one can prevent delays. 2. When you file, be 100% accurate about your last day worked. This is the #1 issue that causes claims to get flagged. 3. After being laid off, immediately register with WorkSource and document it. You'll need to meet job search requirements right away. 4. Set up direct deposit rather than the debit card option - it's typically faster. 5. File your claim at an odd hour - like very early morning or late evening - the system is less likely to have technical issues. Keep in mind that the first week is a "waiting week" where you won't receive benefits, but you MUST file a weekly claim for it.
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Owen Jenkins
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I didn't know about the separation statement - I'll definitely ask HR for that. I also didn't realize the first week was a waiting week where you don't get paid. Does that mean if I file right after my last day, I basically won't see any money for two weeks minimum?
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Kolton Murphy
•That's correct. At minimum, you won't see payments until after you've filed for both the waiting week and your first payable week. So realistically, you're looking at 2-3 weeks from your last day worked IF everything goes perfectly (which, to be honest, it often doesn't). That's why having that separation statement ready can help prevent delays due to employer verification issues.
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Evelyn Rivera
when i got laid off in january my boss told us all NOT to file right away because it would make the company look bad!!! is that even true?? i waited a week and now im thinking that was terrible advice
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Kolton Murphy
•That was definitely bad advice. Filing for unemployment doesn't make the company "look bad" - it's literally what the system is designed for. Employers pay unemployment insurance precisely for situations like layoffs. The only time employers typically contest claims is when someone was fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily. For a layoff, they expect you to file and it doesn't reflect poorly on them at all.
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Julia Hall
After dealing with the ESD phone system nightmare for my claim (stuck in pending for 5 weeks!), I finally found a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real ESD agent in about 20 minutes. Totally worth it after spending WEEKS trying to call on my own and never getting through. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 Once I actually talked to a person, they fixed my issue right away - turned out it was just waiting for employer verification that could have been resolved in 5 minutes if I could have reached someone. Their website is claimyr.com if you end up getting stuck like I did.
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Arjun Patel
•Is this legit? Seems sketchy that you'd need to use a third-party service just to reach a government agency... What exactly do they do?
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Owen Jenkins
•Thanks for the tip! I hope I don't need it, but I'm definitely bookmarking this just in case. Those stories about not being able to reach anyone for weeks are exactly what I'm worried about.
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Jade Lopez
Quick tip that nobody's mentioned yet - TAKE SCREENSHOTS OF EVERYTHING! Every confirmation page, every submission, every letter in your ESD account. I lost a week of benefits because ESD claimed I didn't file a weekly claim, but I had the screenshot showing I did. Also, write down the names of any ESD agents you talk to + date/time. Their system loses stuff ALL THE TIME and without proof, you're just out of luck.
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Owen Jenkins
•That's a really good point, thank you! I'll definitely keep detailed records of everything.
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Lilah Brooks
One more thing to help avoid delays - if your employer is doing a mass layoff of 45 people as you mentioned, there's a good chance they're filing a WARN notice with the state. Ask your HR department if they're coordinating with ESD about the layoffs. Many larger employers work directly with ESD on mass layoffs, which can actually streamline the process for employees. Also, make sure you understand the difference between being on standby status vs. regular unemployment. With a permanent layoff, you'll likely be on regular unemployment with full job search requirements (3 job search activities per week), but it's good to be clear on that from the start.
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Owen Jenkins
•I'll definitely ask HR about the WARN notice tomorrow. They've been pretty communicative about the layoff so far, so hopefully they're coordinating with ESD too. And thanks for explaining about the job search requirements - I wasn't sure if that was still 3 activities per week.
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Jackson Carter
i forgot to mention when i filed my claim i accidentally put the wrong last day of work (i was off by ONE day) and it caused a 6 week delay while they "investigated" 🙄 so triple check your dates!!!
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Owen Jenkins
•Wow, that's scary. I'll definitely be super careful with all the dates. Thanks for the warning!
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Kolton Murphy
Since you mentioned being worried about paying rent - one additional piece of advice is to immediately file your application the day after your last day worked, and then set calendar reminders to file your weekly claims on the same day each week (Sunday is usually easiest, since the claim week runs Sunday-Saturday). Even if your initial application is still pending, you need to keep filing weekly claims. Any weeks you don't file, you won't receive payment for - even retroactively. Also, be aware that your first check will be smaller than you might expect because: 1. The waiting week (no payment) 2. Federal and potentially state taxes if you choose to have them withheld (recommended) 3. Your benefit amount will be approximately 60-70% of your previous wage up to the maximum If you're really concerned about the timeline, you might want to talk to your landlord proactively and see if they can work with you on the timing for your next rent payment.
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Owen Jenkins
•Thank you - this is really helpful. I'll definitely talk to my landlord and see if they can be flexible with the timing. And I hadn't thought about tax withholding affecting the amount, so that's good to know too.
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Evelyn Rivera
also make sure u have a phone number JUST FOR YOU on the application!!! my partner and i shared a phone and they kept getting confused when they called and he answered instead of me lol
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Owen Jenkins
•Good to know! Luckily I have my own phone so that shouldn't be an issue.
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