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Yara Campbell

Can I do gig work while on Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I've been collecting unemployment for about 6 weeks now and things are getting tight financially. I'm wondering if I can pick up some DoorDash or Uber shifts to make extra money while still getting my weekly benefits? I don't want to mess up my claim but I really need the additional income. Does anyone know the rules about gig work and reporting it to Washington ESD?

Yes you can do gig work but you HAVE to report every penny you earn on your weekly claim. Washington ESD considers any work income as earnings that need to be reported, even if it's just $20 from one delivery.

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Thanks! Do I report it the week I worked or the week I got paid? Sometimes the gig apps take a few days to pay out.

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Report it for the week you actually worked, not when you got paid. So if you drove for DoorDash on Tuesday, report those earnings on that week's claim even if the money doesn't hit your account until Friday.

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Be super careful with this stuff. I did some Instacart deliveries last year and forgot to report like $85 one week. Washington ESD caught it months later and said I had an overpayment. Had to pay back the benefits plus penalties.

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Oh no! How did they find out about the unreported income?

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They match up tax records at the end of the year. All those gig companies send 1099s to the IRS so Washington ESD sees everything eventually.

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This is why I've been scared to do any side work. The whole system seems designed to trip you up.

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I've been doing this for months and it works fine as long as you're honest about reporting. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earn. Generally they subtract about 75% of your gig earnings from your weekly benefit, but you still come out ahead financially.

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So if I make $100 doing deliveries, they'll reduce my weekly benefit by $75?

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Yeah roughly. The exact formula is a bit more complicated but that's the basic idea. You get to keep some of what you earn plus still get partial benefits.

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I wish Washington ESD would explain this better on their website. I had to call them three times to understand how the earnings deduction works.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about this, I found this service called claimyr.com that helps you actually reach an agent on the phone. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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That sounds helpful! I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about different questions and can never get through.

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Is this some kind of paid service? Seems weird that you'd need to pay someone just to talk to Washington ESD.

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It's worth it when you actually need to speak to someone. I was stuck in adjudication for over a month and this was the only way I could get answers about my claim status.

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WAIT - do I need to report gig work differently than regular employment? Like is there a special section on the weekly claim form for contractor work vs employee work?

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No it all goes in the same earnings section. Washington ESD doesn't distinguish between W-2 and 1099 income when you're reporting on your weekly claims.

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Okay good, I was worried there might be separate forms or something complicated like that.

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One thing to watch out for - if you start making too much from gig work, you might not qualify for any unemployment benefits that week. I think the cutoff is around your weekly benefit amount. So if your WBA is $500 and you make $600 from Uber, you probably won't get any UI that week.

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That makes sense. I'm not planning to work that much anyway, just want to pick up maybe $200-300 a week to help with bills.

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Yeah that should be fine. You'll still get partial benefits and come out ahead overall.

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Just make sure you're still looking for full-time work and meeting the job search requirements. Washington ESD expects you to be actively seeking permanent employment.

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This whole system is ridiculous. Why should people on unemployment be penalized for trying to earn money? It's like they want you to stay broke and dependent.

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I get the frustration but the system is designed to partially replace your income, not supplement it indefinitely. The earnings deduction prevents people from double-dipping.

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Still seems backwards to me. People should be encouraged to work, not have their benefits cut for trying to be responsible.

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At least Washington state lets you keep some of your earnings. Some states have much harsher rules about working while on UI.

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Quick question - what if the gig work is in a completely different field than my regular job? Like I'm a software developer but I want to do food delivery. Does that matter to Washington ESD?

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Doesn't matter what type of work it is. All earned income gets reported the same way on your weekly claims.

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Cool, just wanted to make sure there weren't weird rules about working outside your field or something.

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Been doing DoorDash for 3 months while on unemployment and it's been great. Just be religious about tracking your earnings and reporting everything. I use a spreadsheet to track each delivery so I don't miss anything when filing my weekly claim.

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That's a good idea about the spreadsheet. Do you track miles and expenses too for tax purposes?

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Oh yeah definitely. Gig work means you're self-employed so you'll need to handle your own taxes. The spreadsheet helps with that too.

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Ugh I didn't even think about the tax complications. This is getting more complex than I thought.

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Does anyone know if Washington ESD has a minimum amount you have to report? Like if I only make $15 one week, do I still need to report that?

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Yes, you report ALL earnings no matter how small. Even $1 needs to be reported on your weekly claim.

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Wow okay, good to know. I was thinking maybe small amounts didn't matter.

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Trust me, report everything. It's not worth the risk of getting caught for unreported income later.

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What about expenses? If I make $100 doing deliveries but spend $25 on gas, do I report the $100 gross or $75 net?

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You report the gross amount - the full $100 in your example. Business expenses are handled separately for tax purposes, not when reporting to Washington ESD.

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That seems unfair since expenses reduce your actual income, but I guess I understand the reasoning.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about this exact question last month and could never get through. Ended up using that claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and finally got to talk to an actual person who explained everything clearly.

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How long did it take with claimyr to reach someone?

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Like 20 minutes total. Way better than spending hours redialing the regular number and getting nowhere.

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just started driving for lyft last week and made $180 so far. reported it on my weekly claim and still got partial benefits. system worked exactly like people said it would

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Nice! About how much did they reduce your benefits by?

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my usual benefit is $420 and they gave me $285 that week so i think they took off like $135 or something close to that

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One more thing to consider - make sure doing gig work doesn't interfere with your availability for full-time employment. You still need to be able and available for work to qualify for UI benefits.

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Good point. I'm only planning to work evenings and weekends so it shouldn't affect my job search availability during normal business hours.

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That should be fine then. Just don't let the gig work become so time-consuming that you can't accept a regular job offer.

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Exactly. Washington ESD expects you to prioritize finding permanent employment over temporary gig work.

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I've been wondering about this too. What happens if you get offered a full-time job while you're doing gig work? Do you have to stop the gig work immediately?

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You'd stop filing for unemployment once you start the full-time job. You can keep doing gig work on the side if you want, but that's between you and your new employer.

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Makes sense. I just want to make sure I understand all the transitions before I start any side work.

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Does the type of gig work matter? Like is there a difference between rideshare, food delivery, freelance writing, etc. in terms of how Washington ESD handles it?

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Nope, all 1099 contractor work is treated the same way. Whether it's Uber, TaskRabbit, or freelance graphic design, you report the earnings the same way.

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Good to know. I was thinking about doing some freelance work in my field but wasn't sure if that would be viewed differently.

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This thread has been super helpful. I was scared to do any work while on unemployment because I didn't want to mess up my benefits, but it sounds like it's totally doable if you're careful about reporting.

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Same here! I feel much more confident about picking up some delivery work now that I understand the rules.

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Just remember - when in doubt, report it. It's always better to over-report than under-report when it comes to earnings.

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Last question - if I mess up and forget to report something one week, can I correct it later or am I screwed?

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You can contact Washington ESD to correct a mistake, but it's much better to get it right the first time. They may require you to pay back overpaid benefits.

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Yeah I figured it was better to ask now than find out the hard way later.

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If you need to talk to Washington ESD about corrections or have other questions, that claimyr service I mentioned earlier is still the easiest way to actually reach an agent without waiting on hold for hours.

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Thanks everyone for all the info. This has answered pretty much every question I had about working while on unemployment. Time to sign up for some delivery apps!

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Good luck! I think I'm going to start this weekend too.

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Just remember to keep good records and report everything honestly. You'll do fine!

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And don't forget about the tax implications at the end of the year. You'll need to file Schedule C for the gig income.

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Another thing to keep in mind - make sure you understand the difference between gross and net pay when tracking your gig earnings. The apps will show you what you earned before their fees, but for unemployment reporting purposes you want to report what you actually received. So if DoorDash shows $50 in earnings but takes a $5 service fee, you'd report $45. Keep screenshots of your weekly earnings summaries from each app to make filing your claims easier.

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Wait, I'm confused about this. I thought earlier in the thread someone said to report gross earnings, not net? Are you saying we should report what actually hits our bank account after the app takes their cut?

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That's a really good distinction to clarify! I think there might be some confusion in this thread about gross vs net. From what I understand, you report what you actually earned from the work, which would be after platform fees but before your own business expenses like gas. So if you made $50 in deliveries but DoorDash kept $5, you'd report $45. But if you spent $10 on gas, you still report the $45, not $35. The gas expense is handled separately for tax purposes.

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