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Samantha Hall

Can I collect unemployment if I quit my job in Washington?

I've been at my current job for about 8 months and I'm thinking about quitting because the work environment has become really toxic. My supervisor has been making unreasonable demands and creating a hostile atmosphere. I'm wondering if I quit can I collect unemployment benefits in Washington? I know there are rules about voluntary separation but I'm not sure what qualifies. Has anyone been through this situation before?

Generally speaking, if you voluntarily quit your job you won't be eligible for unemployment benefits unless you have what's called 'good cause.' The Washington ESD has specific criteria for what constitutes good cause - things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or substantial changes to your job duties or pay.

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What kind of documentation would I need to prove good cause? I don't have anything in writing about the hostile work environment.

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You'll want to document everything - dates, times, witnesses, any emails or messages. Also consider filing complaints with HR first if possible, as Washington ESD may want to see that you tried to resolve the situation before quitting.

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I went through something similar last year. The key is proving that you had no reasonable alternative but to quit. I had to provide detailed documentation about the harassment I was experiencing and show that I tried to address it through proper channels first.

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How long did it take Washington ESD to make a decision on your claim? I'm worried about the waiting period.

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It took about 6 weeks because they had to investigate everything thoroughly. They interviewed me, my former employer, and even some witnesses. But I was eventually approved because I could prove constructive discharge.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps people connect with ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak with someone about your eligibility before making any decisions.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legitimate - they just help you get through the phone system more efficiently. I used it when I was having issues with my claim status and got connected to an actual ESD agent within 30 minutes instead of spending hours on hold.

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Be very careful about quitting without documented good cause. Washington ESD takes voluntary separations seriously and the burden of proof is on you to show why you had to quit. Even if you have good cause, you might face a waiting period before benefits start.

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What's the typical waiting period if they determine I had good cause?

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If you're approved for good cause, there's usually no additional waiting period beyond the standard one week. But if they deny your claim, you could be disqualified from benefits entirely.

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honestly the system is rigged against workers. i quit my job because of sexual harassment and they still made me jump through hoops for months to prove it. documentation this, witnesses that - meanwhile i'm broke and can't pay rent

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I'm sorry you went through that. Sexual harassment is definitely considered good cause for quitting. Did you eventually get your benefits approved?

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yeah eventually but it took 3 months and multiple appeals. the whole process was traumatic on top of what i already went through at work

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Can you try to get yourself fired instead? I know it sounds bad but if they terminate you for attendance or performance issues, you'd likely qualify for unemployment as long as it wasn't misconduct.

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That's generally not a good strategy because employers often document performance issues as misconduct, which would disqualify you from benefits anyway.

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true, just thought it might be easier than proving good cause for quitting

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Thanks everyone for the advice. I'm going to start documenting everything and maybe talk to HR first before making any decisions. Has anyone had success with constructive discharge claims specifically?

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That's exactly what my situation was - constructive discharge. The key is showing that working conditions became so intolerable that any reasonable person would have felt compelled to quit.

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Make sure you understand the difference between just not liking your job and actual constructive discharge. Washington ESD has pretty strict standards for what qualifies.

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I work in HR and I can tell you that most employers will fight unemployment claims from people who quit. They'll argue that you could have stayed and worked things out. That's why documentation is so crucial.

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What kind of documentation is most convincing to Washington ESD? Emails, witness statements, medical records?

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All of the above if relevant. Medical records are especially powerful if the work environment was affecting your health. Email chains showing the progression of problems are also very helpful.

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Whatever you do, don't quit without having another job lined up or at least a solid plan. Even if you qualify for unemployment, it's only a percentage of your wages and there's always the risk of being denied.

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I've been looking for other jobs but the market is tough right now. That's part of why I'm worried about quitting without being sure about unemployment.

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Smart thinking. Better to have a backup plan than to assume you'll get benefits.

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You might want to consult with an employment attorney before making any decisions. Many offer free consultations and can help you understand your rights and options.

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That's a good idea. Do you know if there are any free legal services in Washington that handle employment issues?

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Yes, there are several legal aid organizations that help with employment issues. Search for 'Washington State legal aid employment' to find resources in your area.

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I'm going through something similar right now. Filed my claim two weeks ago after quitting due to unsafe working conditions. Still waiting to hear back from Washington ESD about whether they'll approve it or not.

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How detailed did you have to be in your application about why you quit?

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Very detailed. They asked for specific dates, what happened, who was involved, what I did to try to fix it, and why I felt I had to quit. Then they scheduled a phone interview to go over everything again.

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Just remember that even if you have good cause to quit, you still have to meet all the other requirements - actively looking for work, able and available, etc. And you have to keep filing your weekly claims throughout the process.

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So I'd still have to do job searches even while they're deciding whether to approve my claim?

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Yes, the job search requirement doesn't change just because you're waiting for a decision on your eligibility. You need to log at least 3 job search activities per week.

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Whatever you decide, make sure you understand the appeals process. If Washington ESD denies your initial claim, you have 30 days to file an appeal. Don't miss that deadline!

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Is the appeals process complicated? Do I need a lawyer for that?

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You don't need a lawyer but it can be helpful, especially for complex cases. The appeals process involves a hearing where you can present your evidence and testimony.

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I tried calling Washington ESD last week to ask about voluntary separation and couldn't get through. The phone system is terrible. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually sounds useful for getting past the busy signals.

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Yeah, I've used Claimyr a couple times now when I needed to talk to someone at ESD. Much better than spending hours redialing the same number over and over.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money if I quit my job.

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Keep in mind that if you quit and get denied for unemployment, it could affect your ability to get benefits in the future if you lose another job. Washington ESD keeps records of all claims and denials.

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Really? I didn't know that. How long do they keep those records?

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They keep records indefinitely. If you have a pattern of quitting jobs and applying for unemployment, they'll take that into consideration on future claims.

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my advice is to try everything possible to make the situation work before quitting. talk to HR, document everything, maybe even talk to a lawyer. quitting should be your last resort because unemployment is never guaranteed

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You're right. I should probably try to address this through proper channels first before making any drastic decisions.

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exactly. and if you do end up having to quit, you'll have a much stronger case for good cause if you can show you tried everything else first

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One thing to consider is that if your employer is really creating a hostile work environment, they might actually want you to quit so they don't have to deal with potential legal issues. Don't make it easy for them.

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That's a good point. Maybe I should stand my ground and force them to either fix the problems or terminate me.

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Just be careful not to give them legitimate reasons to fire you for cause. Keep doing your job well while you document the problems.

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If you do end up needing to contact Washington ESD about this, I had success using that Claimyr service when I was dealing with a complex eligibility issue. It saved me a lot of time and frustration trying to get through on the phone.

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Thanks for the recommendation. I'll keep that in mind if I need to speak with someone at ESD about my specific situation.

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I was skeptical about using a service like that at first, but after trying to call ESD directly for weeks without success, I gave it a try and it actually worked. Connected me to an agent who was able to answer all my questions about voluntary separation.

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UPDATE: Just wanted to thank everyone for the advice. I decided to document everything and file a formal complaint with HR first. If that doesn't resolve things, at least I'll have a paper trail showing I tried to address the issues through proper channels. Will keep you posted on how it goes.

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Good decision. That documentation will be crucial if you do end up having to quit and file for unemployment benefits.

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Smart move. Hope HR takes your complaint seriously and actually does something about the situation.

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Thanks again everyone. This forum has been really helpful in understanding my options and the potential consequences of different choices.

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