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Will my Social Security spousal benefits be reduced if I claimed my own benefits early at 62?

I'm trying to figure out how much my spousal benefits will be reduced when my husband files for Social Security. I'm 65 now but started collecting my own benefits at 62 (I know, probably should have waited!). My husband turns 67 and a half this January and plans to file then - his FRA was 66 and 6 months. I understand I'll be eligible for up to 50% of his FRA benefit amount, but since I took my own benefits early, I'm confused about the reduction. I can't seem to find my own FRA amount in my paperwork, and I'm not sure exactly how much of a cut I'm looking at. Can anyone explain how they calculate this? Will it be significantly less than the 50% because I filed at 62?

The reduction is permanent because you filed early. When your husband files, they'll calculate your spousal benefit as the difference between your own reduced benefit and 50% of his PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) at his FRA. Since you filed 36 months before your FRA, your own benefits are permanently reduced by about 20%. This doesn't directly reduce the 50% spousal calculation, but it affects the overall amount you'll receive. You'll get the higher of your own reduced benefit OR up to 50% of his PIA.

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Thank you! So just to make sure I understand - I'll continue receiving my current reduced benefit, but if the difference between that and 50% of his PIA is positive, I'll get that added on? So my check would be my current benefit PLUS some additional amount to bring me closer to 50% of his?

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You don't get both - this is a common misunderstanding. When your husband files, SSA will calculate what 50% of his benefit would be. Then they compare that to what you're already getting. You'll receive the HIGHER of those two amounts, not both added together. Since you took benefits at 62, you're getting about 75% of your full retirement amount. The "spousal boost" would only be the difference between your reduced benefit and half of his (if his is significantly higher).

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Oh I see. So if my reduced benefit is already more than half of his FRA amount, I won't get anything extra? That makes sense but is a bit disappointing. I should have done more research before claiming early!

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i had the EXACT same situation!! took mine at 62 (needed the $$) and husband retired at 67. think i got like an extra $320/month when he filed. it all depends on your benefit vs his. if u call SSA they can tell u exactly but GOOD LUCK getting thru to a real person lol. took me 5 days of calling!!

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My wife THINKS she was gonna get a huge raise when I filed but she only got $76 more a month!!! She took her SS at 63 and I waited till 70. They dont make this stuff clear do they?

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Same happened to us. The whole 50% thing is MISLEADING. My wife got almost nothing extra. The SSA website makes it sound better than it really is!!!!

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Actually, there's a specific calculation used. When your husband files, SSA will determine your spousal benefit by taking the higher of: 1) your own benefit OR 2) the difference between your PIA (not your reduced benefit) and 50% of your husband's PIA, plus your own reduced benefit. It's not quite as simple as some are saying, especially with the reductions. The exact formula is: Spousal Benefit = max[Your reduced benefit, (50% × Husband's PIA - Your PIA) + Your reduced benefit]. So the reduction only applies to your own benefit, not to the spousal portion.

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Wait, I'm confused again. So are you saying the reduction from taking my own benefits early doesn't affect the spousal calculation? I've been told different things by different people and even the SSA reps seem to give different answers.

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Let me clarify, as there is some confusion here. Your early filing reduction DOES affect what you'll receive, but not in the way you might think. If your own PIA (what you would have gotten at FRA) is $1,000, but you took benefits at 62 and get $750, and your husband's PIA is $2,400, then your maximum spousal benefit would be $1,200 (50% of his). You would receive your $750 plus the difference between $1,200 and $1,000 (your PIA), which is $200 - for a total of $950. You don't get the full $1,200 because you filed early for your own benefits.

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Thank you for breaking this down with actual numbers! So in your example, even though 50% of his benefit would be $1,200, I would only get $950 total because of my early filing. That $250 difference ($1,200-$950) is the permanent reduction for filing early. That makes it much clearer now.

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all this 50% talk is bull anyway. they NEVER tell you about how they reduce it with the WEP/GPO if either of you had a govt pension. my wife got ZERO spousal after they applied that stupid rule!!!!!

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That's true, but WEP/GPO only applies if you or your spouse had government employment with a pension not covered by Social Security. The original poster didn't mention any government work, so it probably doesn't apply in their situation. But you're right that it can significantly reduce or eliminate spousal benefits for those affected.

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best thing is wait til hes about to file then go to SSA together. bring ALL ur paperwork & get them to figure it out. thats what we did. the online calculators are useless for this complicated stuff

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Good idea - I think we'll try to make an appointment. My local office always seems packed and I've heard they're not taking many walk-ins since covid. I'll definitely gather all our paperwork beforehand.

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I went through this last year. Called SSA after my husband filed, and they explained that because I filed at 63, my spousal benefit was reduced by about 13.3% from what it would have been if I'd waited until my FRA. The exact percentage depends on how many months early you filed. At 62, you're looking at around a 30% permanent reduction to whatever spousal benefits you qualify for. Definitely worth checking your MySocialSecurity account online - it should show your PIA there.

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Thank you! I'll check my online account again. Last time I looked I couldn't find the PIA amount but maybe I missed it. That 30% reduction is significant - makes me wish I'd understood this better before filing.

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