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Will my CDs and investments affect Social Security retirement benefits at 63?

I'm planning to file for Social Security retirement in a few months when I turn 63. I know it's before my full retirement age (67), but I could really use the income now. One thing that's been worrying me - I have about $45,000 in CDs and some mutual funds (around $30,000) that I've been saving for years. Will these investments affect my Social Security benefits in any way? I've heard different things from friends about income limits and reductions. I don't plan to sell the investments right away, but will just having them cause problems with my SS application? I don't want any surprises when I file!

Zara Mirza

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Good news! Your investments like CDs, stocks, bonds, and mutual funds don't count against your Social Security retirement benefits. They're considered assets, not earned income. The only income that can reduce your benefits when claiming before Full Retirement Age is EARNED income (like wages from a job or self-employment) above the annual earnings limit ($22,320 for 2025). Dividends, interest, and capital gains from your investments are considered UNEARNED income and don't count toward the earnings test. So your CDs and mutual funds won't affect your benefits at all. Just keep in mind that claiming at 63 means a permanent reduction of about 25% compared to waiting until your FRA at 67. Make sure that works for your long-term plan!

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Sean Kelly

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Thank you so much for explaining that! That's a huge relief. I was getting really worried because my neighbor kept telling me any money I have would reduce my benefits. So to be clear, I can keep my investments and even earn interest on my CDs without it affecting anything? What about if I decide to sell some of my investments next year - would that capital gain cause any problems?

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Luca Russo

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I was in the exact same position last year! Called SSA about twenty times trying to get a straight answer on this. What a NIGHTMARE. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual agent in under 10 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed investments don't affect benefits - only wages from work matter for the earnings test. I have way more in investments than you mentioned and had zero issues getting approved. Just FYI, they will ask about your work situation during the application though.

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Nia Harris

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does this claimyre thing really work? ive been trying to call ssa for like 2 weeks now and they keep hanging up on me when i finally get through the menu. so frustrating!!!

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Luca Russo

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Yes, it really works! I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for days. Got through to an agent in minutes, and they handled my investment questions right away. Worth every penny given how much time I wasted trying to call on my own.

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GalaxyGazer

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While CDs and investments don't affect your Social Security benefits, there are two important things to consider: 1. If your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your SS benefits) exceeds certain thresholds, up to 85% of your benefits might become taxable. 2. For 2025, if you earn more than $22,320 from employment or self-employment, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit until you reach Full Retirement Age. Since you're collecting at 63, you'll have a permanent reduction of approximately 25% from your full benefit amount. If you can afford to wait, each year you delay between now and 70 will increase your monthly benefit.

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Mateo Sanchez

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This tax stuff confuses me so much! So if I get interest from my bank account, that counts toward making my SS taxable? But it doesn't reduce the actual benefit amount? Why does the government make this so complicated!!!

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GalaxyGazer

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That's exactly right - interest income can make a portion of your benefits subject to income tax, but it doesn't reduce the actual benefit amount you receive. Only work income above the annual threshold ($22,320 in 2025) would cause an actual reduction in benefits if you're under Full Retirement Age. The taxation issue is separate from the earnings test reduction.

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Aisha Mahmood

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My sister took SS at 62 and REGRETS it SO MUCH. She gets almost $800 LESS every month than her friend who waited till 70!! If you don't absolutely need the money right now, PLEASE reconsider. Once you take early benefits, you're STUCK with that lower amount FOREVER. I don't think investments affect anything tho - it's only if you're still working at a job. The system is designed to PUNISH people who claim early and still work. Typical government nonsense.

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Nia Harris

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not everyone can wait till 70, some of us need the money now. not everyone has a choice.

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Aisha Mahmood

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I understand that completely! I wasn't trying to judge - just sharing what happened with my sister in case it helps. She didn't realize how much difference waiting would make. But you're right, many people NEED to file early and that's totally valid!

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Ethan Moore

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Just want to add that SSI (Supplemental Security Income) DOES have asset limits, but regular Social Security retirement benefits don't. Sometimes people confuse the two programs. SSI has a $2,000 asset limit for individuals ($3,000 for couples), but that's a completely different program meant for low-income seniors and disabled people.

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Sean Kelly

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That might be what confused my neighbor then. He kept talking about asset limits, but I'm applying for retirement benefits, not SSI. Thanks for clearing that up!

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Mateo Sanchez

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i filed at 63 too last yr. my investments didnt mess up anything but like someone else said the tax thing is annoying. i got a littl surprise at tax time lol. but the monthly benfit itself wasnt reduced at all from having investments. i sstill get dividends and interest and cds maturing fine with no problems

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Sean Kelly

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Thanks for sharing your experience! I'll definitely talk to my tax person so I don't get surprised at tax time.

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Nia Harris

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My aunt recently told me the Social Security Administration looks at ALL your finances when deciding how much to give you. She said her brother got less benefits because he had too many assets. But from what I'm reading here that doesn't sound right?

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Zara Mirza

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Your aunt is confusing regular Social Security retirement (which is NOT means-tested and doesn't consider assets) with SSI (Supplemental Security Income), which DOES have strict asset limits. For standard retirement benefits, the amount is based solely on your highest 35 years of earnings that you paid Social Security taxes on. Your current assets and investments have absolutely no impact on your retirement benefit calculation. Her brother might have been applying for SSI, which has a $2,000 asset limit ($3,000 for couples), or he might have been working while collecting early retirement benefits.

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