Will my 2024 earnings affect my Social Security benefit calculation if I file in March?
I'm officially retiring next month after working part-time the past decade. I submitted my Social Security retirement application on February 15th, requesting benefits to start in May 2025. My concern is that my 2024 earnings aren't showing up yet in my Social Security work history online. Since I've only worked in the US for 28 years total (immigrated when I was 37), I understand every year of earnings helps increase my benefit calculation. Will SSA automatically include my 2024 earnings in my initial benefit calculation? Or will they start me at a lower payment amount and then adjust it later once my W-2 is processed? I'm worried about budgeting accurately if there might be a significant difference between my initial payments and what I'll eventually receive. Has anyone dealt with this timing issue before?
18 comments
GalacticGuru
SSA typically calculates your initial benefit using the earnings records they have at the time of processing. If your 2024 W-2 hasn't been processed by the time they calculate your benefit for May, they'll likely issue your payments based on earnings through 2023. Once your 2024 earnings are processed, they'll recalculate your benefit and issue any back pay due. This is standard procedure, nothing to worry about.
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Ravi Gupta
•That's a relief! Do you know roughly how long it takes for them to process the adjustment and send the back pay? And will they notify me when they make the change?
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Freya Pedersen
ya this happens alot, my brothers retirement was calculated without his last year of work at first but they fixed it like 4 months later and gave him the difference. I think he got like $40 more per month once they added it
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Omar Fawaz
•This is correct. The automatic recomputation for additional earnings typically happens in the fall of the following year after the earnings are reported to IRS and then shared with SSA. The exact timing varies, but September-October is common for these adjustments to be processed.
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Chloe Anderson
This is EXACTLY why the system is so frustrating. Your retirement date shouldn't be tied to when some clerk decides to process your paperwork!! I filed last year and had to wait 5 MONTHS for them to add my final year's earnings. No communication, no updates, just silence until suddenly there was an extra deposit.
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Diego Vargas
•Wow 5 months is crazy! Did you try calling them during that time? I'm in a similar situation and wondering if calling would help speed things up.
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Anastasia Fedorov
I had this exact issue when I filed for benefits last year. My 2023 earnings weren't reflected in my initial payments. I tried calling SSA multiple times to check on the status, but could never get through - just endless busy signals and disconnections. I finally found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They confirmed my 2023 earnings would be automatically included once processed, and sure enough, I received an adjustment with back pay about 3 months later. If you're anxious about it, I'd recommend reaching out directly. Their video shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU
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Ravi Gupta
•Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call them with questions about this and keep getting nowhere. I'll check out that service if I can't get through soon.
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StarStrider
In my experience, having earnings for less than 35 years is actually where you'll see the biggest impact from adding another year of work. Each new year replaces a $0 year in your calculation instead of just replacing a lower-earning year. So yes, your 2024 earnings will definitely matter! But don't worry too much about the timing - SSA is slow but they do eventually get it right.
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Chloe Anderson
•"Eventually" is doing a lot of heavy lifting in that sentence! I've been waiting FOREVER for my recalculation and I'm still not sure they got it right!!
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Diego Vargas
quick question - did u check your my social security account online? sometimes the earnings record there is different from what they have in their main system. my husband had this issue last yr
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Ravi Gupta
•Yes, I've been checking my online account - that's how I noticed my 2024 earnings aren't showing up yet. I'll keep monitoring it and hopefully they'll appear soon.
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Omar Fawaz
Important technical note: SSA performs what's called an Automatic Earnings Recomputation Operation (AERO) annually, usually starting in October of the year following the earnings year. This automated process identifies beneficiaries whose PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) would increase by including additional earnings. For your situation with less than 35 years of earnings, each additional year will almost certainly increase your benefit. The initial difference might seem small (perhaps $20-50 monthly), but remember this compounds with COLAs over your lifetime. If you want to estimate the difference, you can calculate your AIME (Average Indexed Monthly Earnings) with and without your 2024 earnings to see the potential impact.
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Ravi Gupta
•Thank you for explaining this so clearly! I didn't know it had a specific name (AERO). I'll be patient knowing this is a standard process. Since I earned about $26,000 in 2024, I'm hoping it will make at least a small difference in my monthly benefit.
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StarStrider
One more thing to consider - make sure you're tracking any Medicare premiums if you're 65+. Those will be deducted from your SS payment and can cause confusion when trying to reconcile the numbers. I got all worked up about my payment being wrong before realizing they were taking out Medicare Part B!
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Diego Vargas
•omg yes this happened to me too! i was so confused why my payment was less than what the letter said i would get
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Freya Pedersen
my sister said that she called them when this happened to her and they told her she couldn't do anything but wait. i think its just how the system works
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's frustrating but unfortunately common. The system is definitely designed to run on its own schedule rather than adapting to our needs. The key is documenting everything and following up if the adjustment doesn't happen automatically.
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