Social Security earnings record update timing for 2024 income - affects my April 2025 benefits
I'm planning to retire next year and start collecting Social Security in April 2025 (at my FRA of 67). My question is about when SSA updates my earnings record to include my 2024 income. I've heard conflicting information - some people say they update records by March, others say it takes until September or later in 2025. I'm trying to calculate my exact benefit amount and this 2024 income would bump up my monthly payment because it's replacing a much lower earning year from the 1990s. Does anyone know the official timeline for when 2024 earnings get reflected in my benefit calculation if I start in April 2025? Would really appreciate insight from someone who's gone through this recently!
41 comments

Molly Hansen
Your 2024 earnings won't automatically be included in your initial benefit calculation if you start benefits in April 2025. Employers have until January 31, 2025, to send W-2s to employees, then until January 31, 2026, to report those earnings to SSA. Self-employment income is reported with your tax return. SSA typically processes most earnings records by September 2025, but they can do an earnings recalculation later when all 2024 earnings post. Your initial benefit will be calculated without 2024, then adjusted retroactively when those earnings are processed.
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Connor Rupert
AuthorThat's disappointing! So I'll start with a lower benefit amount and then they'll adjust it later with backpay? Do I need to contact them about this or will it happen automatically once my 2024 earnings are processed?
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Brady Clean
I just went thru this!!! started my benefits in Jan 2025 and my 2024 earnings weren't on my record yet. SSA rep told me they do an automatic recomputation every year around October to include any new earnings that might increase benefits. They call it the "AERO" process (Automatic Earnings Recomputation Operation) - I wrote it down because it sounded important! If the recomputation results in higher benefit they pay retroactive to January of that year.
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Connor Rupert
AuthorThank you! That's really helpful to know about this AERO process. Did they tell you approximately how much your benefits might increase after they include your 2024 earnings?
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Brady Clean
They wouldn't give me an exact amount but said since my 2024 earnings were much higher than some of my earlier years it would probably bump up my payment by $80-120/month. And they'll pay the difference back to January when the adjustment happens! The rep said I didn't need to do anything - its totally automatic.
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Skylar Neal
My brother told me you have to request a recalculation or they won't do it automatically! He said call and make sure they know about your 2024 income or you might not get the increase.
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Vincent Bimbach
This is incorrect. SSA performs the AERO recalculation automatically every year. You do NOT need to request it for regular W-2 employment or self-employment reported on your tax return. The only time you might need to contact SSA is if you have earnings that weren't properly reported to them, like cash wages or foreign earnings. Regular US employment is processed automatically through the AERO system.
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Kelsey Chin
I had a similar situation when I retired in 2023. They calculated my initial benefit without my final year of earnings, but then around November, I got a letter saying my benefit was being increased AND I got a nice retroactive payment for the difference going back to January. Hadn't even called them about it - totally automatic. Just be aware you'll start with slightly lower benefit initially.
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Connor Rupert
AuthorThanks for sharing your experience! That's exactly my situation. Did you find the initial benefit calculation was significantly lower without that last year of earnings? I'm just trying to budget for 2025.
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Kelsey Chin
In my case, the adjustment added about $175/month. But I had a REALLY good final year compared to some early career years, so the difference was bigger than most people might see. The retroactive payment was nice though - around $1,750 for those 10 months! Like finding money I didn't know was coming.
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Norah Quay
For my husband it took FOREVER to get his benefits updated with his last year of work!!! We started calling in June and they kept saying "still processing" for months. Finally got updated in November with backpay. So frustrating!!! You should probably plan on the lower amount for at least 6-8 months just to be safe.
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Leo McDonald
I had a similar experience trying to reach SSA about earnings updates. After weeks of calling and waiting on hold for hours, I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an SSA agent in under 10 minutes. Saved me so much frustration! They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent I spoke with confirmed my earnings update was in process and gave me an estimated completion timeframe, which was really helpful for planning.
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Vincent Bimbach
To clarify some of the information provided: The Social Security Administration uses your highest 35 years of earnings (indexed for inflation) to calculate your retirement benefit. If you file for benefits in April 2025, your initial calculation will NOT include 2024 earnings since they haven't been fully processed yet. Later in 2025 (typically September-October), SSA runs the AERO process which automatically recalculates benefits to include recently posted earnings. If your 2024 earnings replace a lower year in your top 35, your benefit will increase retroactively to January 2025, and you'll receive a lump sum payment for the difference. You don't need to request this recalculation - it happens automatically for all beneficiaries.
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Connor Rupert
AuthorThank you for this detailed explanation! Do you happen to know if the mySSA website will show me an estimate that includes or excludes the 2024 earnings? I'm trying to determine the difference between what I'll initially receive versus after the recalculation.
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Vincent Bimbach
The mySSA benefit estimator typically shows projections based on your earnings record to date, plus assumptions about future earnings. For precision, I recommend looking at your earnings record on mySSA, then manually calculating two scenarios: one with your 35 highest years excluding 2024, and another including your projected 2024 earnings (replacing your lowest year). The difference between these calculations will approximate the increase you'll see after the AERO process runs.
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Kelsey Chin
By the way, make sure all your past earnings are correct on your SS statement! I found a year missing from 2008 that cost me $65/month until I got it fixed. They only go back 3 years for corrections without extra proof, so check carefully!!
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Connor Rupert
AuthorThat's a great reminder. I actually did find a discrepancy from 2019 that I need to follow up on. Do you know what documentation I need to provide to get that fixed?
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Kelsey Chin
For my missing 2008 earnings I had to provide my W-2 from that year (thank goodness I kept it!) and fill out a form requesting a correction. If it's within the last 3 years it's easier to fix. For older years they're more strict about proof. You should check your earnings record every year - learned that lesson hard way!
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Ethan Scott
Just wanted to add another data point - I started my benefits in March 2024 and my 2023 earnings weren't included in the initial calculation. Got the automatic adjustment in October 2024 with a nice retroactive payment back to January. The whole process was seamless and I didn't have to do anything. One tip: when you apply for benefits, ask the SSA representative to give you a rough estimate of what your benefit might be after your 2024 earnings are included. They can usually give you a ballpark figure based on your projected income, which really helped me with budgeting that first year. Also, keep good records of your 2024 earnings just in case there are any discrepancies later!
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Aisha Hussain
As someone who just started receiving benefits in February 2025, I can confirm what others have shared about the timing. My 2024 earnings definitely weren't included in my initial benefit calculation, and my SSA representative explained that I should expect an automatic adjustment around October 2025 through the AERO process. What's been helpful for me is setting up a separate savings account where I'm putting aside the estimated difference between my current benefit and what I expect after the recalculation. That way, when the retroactive payment comes, I can treat it as a true bonus rather than counting on it for monthly expenses. Also, I'd recommend creating a my.ssa.gov account if you haven't already - being able to see your earnings record online makes it much easier to estimate the potential impact of your 2024 earnings on your benefit calculation. The peace of mind of knowing exactly what's in your record is worth the few minutes it takes to set up the account!
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Samantha Howard
That's such a smart approach with the separate savings account! I hadn't thought about setting aside the estimated difference rather than just hoping for the best. As someone new to navigating Social Security, I'm wondering - when you set up your my.ssa.gov account, were you able to easily calculate which of your lower earning years from the past would likely be replaced by your 2024 income? I'm trying to figure out if there's a simple way to estimate the monthly benefit increase or if I need to do more complex calculations with the bend points and indexing factors. Also, did your SSA representative give you any sense of timing for when in October the AERO adjustments typically get processed? I'm curious if it's early October or more toward the end of the month, just for planning purposes!
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Vera Visnjic
Great question about calculating the potential increase! When I looked at my earnings record on my.ssa.gov, I could see all 35+ years laid out clearly. The site doesn't automatically calculate replacements for you, but I made a simple spreadsheet listing my 35 highest years and identified which low-earning years from the 1990s and early 2000s would likely be bumped out by my 2024 income. For a rough estimate, I used online Social Security calculators that let you plug in different earnings scenarios. As for timing, my SSA rep said AERO typically runs in "mid to late October" but couldn't be more specific than that. She mentioned that the actual payment usually hits accounts within 2-3 weeks after the system processes the recalculation. One thing she emphasized was that if you don't see an adjustment by December, that might mean your 2024 earnings didn't actually replace any of your top 35 years, which can happen if you've had consistently high earnings throughout your career.
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Giovanni Colombo
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, I could see all my yearly earnings going back to when I started working. To estimate which years would be replaced, I just looked for the lowest amounts in my earnings history - in my case, I had some really low years from the early 2000s when I was working part-time that will definitely be bumped out by my 2024 earnings. The SSA website has a retirement estimator that can give you a rough idea, but for a more precise calculation, you'd need to factor in the wage indexing and bend points (which gets pretty complex). As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in October, but she couldn't give me a specific date - just said to expect the adjustment letter sometime that month. From what I've read online, it seems to vary but most people get their letters in the second half of October. The retroactive payment usually follows within a few weeks of the letter. Hope that helps with your planning!
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Sean Kelly
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, I could see all my earnings by year, which made it relatively easy to identify which years would likely be replaced. I just looked for the lowest amounts in my earnings history - in my case, I had some part-time work years in the early 2000s that were obvious candidates for replacement by my 2024 earnings. For the actual benefit calculation, I found a couple of online Social Security calculators that let you plug in your earnings history, but honestly the math gets pretty complex with the indexing and bend points. My SSA rep said the AERO processing typically happens in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments and letters by the end of the month. She mentioned that it's not a specific date but rather a rolling process, so some people might see it earlier in October while others might not see it until early November. The retroactive payments usually come 2-3 weeks after the adjustment letter, so I'm planning for sometime in November for the actual money to hit my account.
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Luca Bianchi
Great questions! From my experience with the my.ssa.gov account, you can see all your earnings by year, but the site doesn't automatically tell you which years would be replaced - you have to do that math yourself. What I did was export my earnings history and sort it to find my 35 highest years (the site shows both actual earnings and indexed earnings). Then I compared where my projected 2024 income would rank. For a rough estimate of the monthly benefit increase, I used the rule of thumb that each $1,000 in additional average indexed monthly earnings translates to about $15-30 more per month in benefits, depending on where you fall in the benefit formula. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments by mid-to-late October. The retroactive payments usually follow 2-3 weeks after the benefit adjustment letter is mailed. Hope this helps with your planning!
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Kai Rivera
Great question about estimating the increase! When I looked at my earnings record on my.ssa.gov, I could see all 35+ years laid out with the indexed amounts. I identified my lowest earning years (a few from the early 90s when I was part-time) and estimated that my 2024 income would replace one of those years. For a rough calculation, I used an online Social Security calculator that lets you input different earning scenarios. As for timing, my SSA rep said AERO typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments between mid-October and early November. She mentioned that the retroactive payments usually arrive about 2-3 weeks after you get the notification letter. The whole process seems pretty systematic once it gets going, which is reassuring for planning purposes!
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Dmitry Smirnov
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, I could see all my yearly earnings going back to when I started working. To estimate which years would be replaced, I just looked for the 35 highest amounts - anything below those would potentially be bumped out by my 2024 earnings. The website doesn't do the calculation automatically, but seeing all the numbers in one place made it pretty straightforward to identify my lowest earning years from the 1980s and 1990s that would likely be replaced. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO processing typically happens in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments and letters by mid-to-late October. She mentioned that the actual payment usually follows about 2-3 weeks after the adjustment letter. One tip she gave me was to check my online account periodically in October to see when the benefit amount updates, as that often happens before the official letter arrives in the mail!
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Brielle Johnson
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, I could see all my earnings by year, which made it relatively easy to identify my lowest earning years that would likely be replaced. The system shows your earnings indexed for wage inflation, so you can see which years are dragging down your average. For a rough estimate of the monthly increase, I used an online Social Security calculator that lets you input different earnings scenarios - it's not perfect but gives you a ballpark figure. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, with most adjustments processed by mid-to-late October. She mentioned that the actual payment usually hits your account about 2-3 weeks after the adjustment is calculated, so you might see the retroactive payment in early November. The timing can vary slightly based on your payment date and how complex your earnings history is, but October is definitely the target month for most people!
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Aria Khan
Great question about estimating the impact! When I looked at my earnings record on my.ssa.gov, I could see all 35+ years of my earnings history. To get a rough estimate, I identified my lowest earning year that would likely be replaced by my 2024 income (in my case it was a part-time work year from the early 2000s where I only earned about $15,000). While the exact calculation involves indexing factors and bend points that are pretty complex, I found a simpler approach: I used the SSA's online benefit calculator and ran it twice - once with my actual earnings record, and once where I manually replaced that low year with my estimated 2024 earnings. The difference gave me a ballpark monthly increase of about $95. As for timing, my rep said AERO typically runs in "early to mid October" but couldn't be more specific than that. She mentioned that the actual payment usually comes 2-3 weeks after they process the recalculation, so I'm planning for sometime in late October or early November for the retroactive payment to hit my account.
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Zainab Yusuf
Great question about estimating the benefit increase! When I looked at my earnings record on my.ssa.gov, I could see all my annual earnings going back to when I started working. To get a rough estimate, I identified my lowest earning year among my highest 35 years (the site shows zeros for years with no earnings, but you want to look at your lowest actual earning year that's currently being used in the calculation). Then I compared that to my projected 2024 earnings to see the difference. It's not a perfect calculation because of the indexing factors, but it gives you a ballpark. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments in the second or third week of October. The retroactive payments usually follow about 1-2 weeks after the benefit adjustment letter is mailed. Hope this helps with your planning!
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Dylan Campbell
Great questions! When I set up my SSA account, the earnings record shows all your years of covered earnings, so you can pretty easily identify which years would likely be replaced. Look for your 35 highest years - any year lower than your expected 2024 income would potentially be replaced. For a rough estimate, I used an online SS calculator that lets you input different earning scenarios. Regarding timing, my SSA rep said AERO typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments and letters by mid-to-late October. She mentioned that the actual payment usually comes 2-3 weeks after the letter, so I'm planning for early-to-mid November for the retroactive payment. The rep also suggested checking your SSA account periodically starting in September, as sometimes you can see the updated benefit amount online before the official letter arrives in the mail!
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Mae Bennett
Great questions! When I set up my SSA account, I could see all my earnings by year, which made it relatively easy to identify which low-earning years from the 1980s and early 1990s would likely be replaced by my 2024 income. The SSA website has a retirement estimator tool that's helpful, but for the most accurate calculation, I ended up using a simple spreadsheet to rank my 35 highest years. As for timing, my representative said AERO typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments between mid-October and early November. She mentioned it's not a specific date but rather depends on when your earnings get fully posted to their system. The retroactive payments usually follow about 2-3 weeks after the benefit adjustment letter is mailed. Hope that helps with your planning!
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Marcus Williams
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, the earnings record shows all your years of earnings, so you can see which years are your lowest. To estimate the impact, I compared my projected 2024 earnings to my lowest year in the top 35 - if your 2024 income is significantly higher, that gives you a rough idea of the boost. For more precise calculations, there are online Social Security calculators that let you input different earnings scenarios. Regarding timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in September/October, with most people seeing their adjustments and retroactive payments by mid to late October. She mentioned that the exact timing can vary based on when all the previous year's earnings get fully posted to SSA's system, but October is the target timeframe they aim for each year.
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Lena Schultz
Great questions! When I logged into my.ssa.gov, I could see all my earnings by year, which made it relatively easy to identify my lowest earning years that would likely be replaced by 2024. The account shows your earnings record going back to when you started working, so you can manually identify your 35 highest years. For a rough estimate of the benefit increase, I used the "quick calculator" on the SSA website - I ran it twice, once excluding my estimated 2024 earnings and once including them (replacing my lowest year). The difference gave me a ballpark figure. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, but she couldn't give me a specific date. She mentioned that notifications usually go out in late October or early November, with the retroactive payments following shortly after. Hope this helps with your planning!
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Ethan Anderson
Great question about calculating the benefit increase! When I looked at my earnings record on my.ssa.gov, I could see all my yearly earnings going back to when I started working. To estimate the impact, I identified my lowest earning year among what would be my "top 35" years and compared it to my projected 2024 earnings. The my.ssa.gov site doesn't do this calculation automatically, but you can export your earnings history and work with the numbers. For a rough estimate, I used the rule of thumb that each $1,000 in additional indexed earnings typically translates to about $0.75-$1.00 per month in benefits (this varies based on which bend point bracket you're in). As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments and letters by mid-to-late October. She mentioned that the retroactive payments usually follow about 2-3 weeks after the adjustment letter is mailed. Hope this helps with your planning!
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Amara Okafor
Great questions! When I set up my my.ssa.gov account, I was able to see all my yearly earnings going back to when I started working. To estimate which years would be replaced, I looked at my 35 highest earning years and identified the lowest ones - in my case, some part-time work from college and a few lean years in my early career. The my.ssa.gov site doesn't do the calculation for you, but seeing all the numbers laid out made it much easier to spot which years would likely get bumped out by my strong 2024 earnings. For a rough estimate, I used one of those online Social Security calculators where you can plug in different earnings scenarios. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, but she couldn't give me a specific date since it depends on when all the earnings data gets fully processed. She mentioned that people usually start seeing the adjustment letters in mid to late October, with the retroactive payments following within a few weeks after that.
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Malik Thomas
Great question about estimating the benefit increase! When I logged into my.ssa.gov, I could see all my earnings by year, which made it relatively easy to identify my lowest earning years that would likely be replaced. The site shows your indexed earnings (adjusted for inflation), so you can compare your projected 2024 income to see which years it might bump out of your top 35. For a rough estimate, I used one of those online Social Security calculators where you can input different earnings scenarios. As for timing, my SSA rep said the AERO process typically runs in batches throughout October, with most people seeing their adjustments and letters by mid-to-late October. She mentioned that the actual payment usually follows within 2-3 weeks after the adjustment letter. So I'm planning for sometime in November for the retroactive payment to hit my account. It's definitely worth doing that rough calculation - even if it's not perfect, it gives you a ballpark figure for planning!
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Miguel Silva
The my.ssa.gov earnings record shows all your years of earnings, so you can see which years had lower amounts that might get replaced. For a rough estimate, I looked at my lowest earning year in my top 35 years and used online Social Security calculators to estimate the difference. The SSA rep told me AERO typically runs in mid-to-late October, but the actual payment and benefit increase can vary - some people get it in November. She said not to expect anything before October 15th at the earliest. The nice thing is once it processes, the benefit increase is permanent going forward, plus you get that retroactive lump sum!
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Tyrone Hill
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you can actually track the status of your earnings posting through your my.ssa.gov account. I started checking mine monthly after filing for benefits in January 2025, and I could see exactly when my 2024 W-2 earnings were posted to my record (it happened in late February). While this doesn't speed up the AERO recalculation process, it at least gives you peace of mind knowing your earnings made it into the system correctly. Also, if you have multiple employers or any 1099 income in 2024, those might post at different times since they have different reporting deadlines. I had both W-2 and consulting income in 2024, and the W-2 earnings showed up first while the 1099 income took another month to appear. Just something to keep in mind when you're monitoring your record!
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NebulaNinja
That's really useful information about being able to track when earnings post to your record! I didn't realize you could monitor that through the my.ssa.gov account. Quick question - when you saw your 2024 earnings appear on your record in February, did it show up as the full annual amount right away, or did it appear gradually as different pay periods were processed? I'm wondering if there might be any delay between when I see my 2024 earnings on my record versus when they're actually factored into the AERO recalculation. Also, for the 1099 consulting income that took longer to post, was that because it's tied to when you filed your tax return, or do consulting companies have a different reporting schedule than regular employers?
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Carmen Ortiz
Great insight about monitoring earnings through my.ssa.gov! I'm curious about the timeline differences between W-2 and 1099 reporting. From what I understand, employers have until January 31st to send W-2s to employees and file them with SSA, while 1099s are typically issued by January 31st but the earnings might not show up in your SSA record until after you file your tax return (since self-employment income gets reported through your tax filing). This could explain why your consulting income appeared later. For anyone planning their retirement timing, this is another good reason to have both W-2 and any 1099 income from 2024 well documented, especially if you're expecting a significant benefit increase from that final year of earnings!
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