Will Social Security reimburse survivor benefit earnings penalties when I switch to retirement at 70?
I'm caught in a confusing situation with my Social Security benefits and hoping someone can clarify. I'm 66 and have been receiving survivor benefits since I was 61 after my husband passed away. I'm planning to switch to my own retirement benefits when I turn 70 to maximize that amount (currently estimated at $3,200/month). The problem is that I've continued working full-time, and in both 2023 and 2024, I exceeded the earnings limit while on survivor benefits. I had to pay back about $4,500 in 2023 and $2,300 so far in 2024 due to those excess earnings penalties. My question is: When I switch over to my own retirement benefits at 70, will SSA reimburse me for those penalty deductions they took from my survivor benefits? I've heard conflicting information - one SSA rep told me they're essentially "borrowing" that money and will adjust my payment when I switch, but another told me those deductions are permanent. I just want to make sure I understand what will happen before I file for my retirement benefits later this year. Thanks for any insights!
17 comments
Zainab Ibrahim
This is a good question about how the Social Security earnings test works! When you reach full retirement age (FRA), which is age 66 for those born between 1943-1954, the earnings limit no longer applies. The deductions you experienced were because you were receiving survivor benefits before your FRA while still working. Here's the important part: SSA does NOT reimburse those specific deductions from your survivor benefits when you switch to retirement benefits. Those deductions are essentially permanent for the survivor benefit payments. However, the earnings that caused those deductions are still credited to your earnings record, which might slightly increase your own retirement benefit calculation when you claim at 70. So while you don't get direct reimbursement of the withheld survivor benefits, your own benefit might be slightly higher. Your strategy to switch at 70 makes perfect sense to maximize your retirement benefit with delayed retirement credits!
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Miguel Castro
•Thank you for explaining this! So to be clear, I'm permanently "out" that $6,800 from the survivor benefit deductions? The SSA rep who told me I'd get it back must have been incorrect then. That's disappointing but at least now I know what to expect. Should I ask for anything specific when I file for my retirement benefits to make sure my earnings record is properly credited for those years?
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Connor O'Neill
been there done this!!! dont believe everything ss tells u on phone, my sister got TOTALLY diffrent info from 2 diff ppl at ssa. The money they took from ur survivors is GONE, they dont give it back when u switch!!!! But ya the work years still count 4 ur record. Just make sure when u do file at 70 u check ur earnings record first online, mine had a missing year and took MONTHS to fix!!!!!!
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Miguel Castro
•Oh no, that's exactly what I was afraid of! Did you have to bring any specific documentation when you went to file to prove your earnings? I'm worried they might miss something on my record too.
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LunarEclipse
Same boat - got survivor benefits after husband died, kept working, had deductions. Switched to my own at 68 (not 70). The withheld money doesn't come back but at least the earnings count for your calculation. Still worth working though. You're smart to wait till 70!
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Yara Khalil
You've received some good information already, but I'd like to add some technical clarification since this is a common misunderstanding about how the Annual Earnings Test (AET) works with different benefit types. When benefits are withheld due to the earnings test while receiving survivor benefits, those specific funds are not returned when you switch to retirement benefits. However, there is an important adjustment that happens: 1. The months where your survivor benefits were fully withheld due to work aren't counted as months you received a survivor benefit 2. This can sometimes result in a higher survivor benefit amount if you choose to return to survivor benefits later (though in your case, your own retirement benefit at 70 will likely be higher) 3. Your own retirement benefit calculation includes credits for all earnings, including those that caused the earnings test reduction The confusion often comes because with retirement benefits (not survivor benefits), there is a recalculation at Full Retirement Age that essentially pays back the withheld benefits over your lifetime. This does not apply to survivor benefits that were reduced. Your strategy to switch at 70 is financially sound since your retirement benefit will include the maximum delayed retirement credits (32% increase over your FRA amount).
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Miguel Castro
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! I think I understand better now. So while I don't get those specific dollars back, the system does account for those months in a different way. I'll definitely stick with switching at 70 since my own benefit will be substantially higher than the survivor benefit by then.
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Keisha Brown
I had EXACTLY the same issue and spent HOURS on the phone with Social Security trying to get clear answers. It was absolutely maddening - kept getting disconnected or told different things each time. After my fifth attempt to get someone knowledgeable on the phone, I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in under 10 minutes. Saved me hours of frustration with the busy signals and disconnects. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I finally spoke with confirmed what others here are saying - those deductions from survivor benefits don't get reimbursed when you switch. It's frustrating but at least I finally got a definitive answer from someone who actually knew the rules.
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Paolo Esposito
•Did that service really work? I've been trying to reach someone at SS for weeks about my application status. Getting desperate at this point.
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Keisha Brown
•Yes, it absolutely worked for me. I was skeptical at first but after weeks of failed attempts to get through on my own, it was worth it. Got connected to someone who could actually help with my specific situation rather than just reading general info from a script.
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Amina Toure
SO FRUSTRATING how the SSA gives different answers depending who you talk to!!! I've dealt with them for YEARS and still get confused. I think what happens is SOME of the reps confuse the retirement benefit earnings test (which DOES adjust your benefit later) with the SURVIVOR benefit earnings test (which DOESN'T give you back the money). The whole system is designed to PUNISH people who keep working! Why should we be PENALIZED just because we choose to CONTRIBUTE to society by working???!!! Makes me SO ANGRY every time I think about how much money they took from me over the years!!!!
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Connor O'Neill
Quick question - u said ur turning 70 this year and ur 66 now? That math dont add up?? Did u mean ur 69 now?
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Miguel Castro
•You're right, sorry for the confusion! I'm 69 now, turning 70 in about 4 months. I started the survivor benefits at 61.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I recommend checking your my Social Security account online before your appointment to claim retirement benefits. The earnings record there should show all years you've worked, including those while receiving survivor benefits. Print this out and bring it with you. Also, you'll want to specifically ask about the "month of election" when you file. Since you're turning 70, you should file 3-4 months before your birthday to make sure processing is completed in time. You don't get additional increases after 70, so you want to make sure there's no gap in benefits. Your local office should be able to provide a benefit estimate showing exactly what you'll receive when switching from survivor to retirement benefits.
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LunarEclipse
My situation was similar but I had a completely different outcome. My husband died, I got survivors benefits, kept working, had some reductions. I'm thinking the rules must have changed recently? Because when I switched to my own benefit two years ago, they did some kind of adjustment. Maybe talk to a different SSA person?
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Yara Khalil
•What likely happened in your case is that you were receiving reduced retirement benefits along with survivor benefits (this happens in some situations), rather than survivor benefits alone. When retirement benefits are reduced due to the earnings test, there is indeed a recalculation at FRA to account for those months. Survivor benefits don't get this same treatment when you switch to retirement. It's a common area of confusion even among some SSA representatives.
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Miguel Castro
Thank you everyone for the helpful information! I'm going to schedule my appointment to file for retirement benefits soon, and I'll make sure to check my earnings record carefully beforehand. It's disappointing about not getting those deductions back, but at least now I understand how it works and won't be surprised. I appreciate all your insights!
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