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Will IRA withdrawals affect my Social Security benefit calculation if I'm not working?

I stopped working completely about 2 years ago but I'm not collecting Social Security benefits yet (waiting until I'm closer to my full retirement age). In the meantime, I've been withdrawing money from an inherited IRA for my living expenses. I have taxes withheld from each withdrawal. My question is: do these IRA withdrawals count in any way toward the 35-year earnings record that Social Security uses to calculate my future benefits? I'm wondering if these withdrawals are somehow being reported as "income" that could potentially increase my future SS payment. Since I'm not earning any wages from actual employment, I'm curious if these withdrawals might help my eventual benefit amount. This might be a silly question, but I want to make sure I understand how all this works before I apply for benefits!

Savannah Glover

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No, those don't count. SS benefits r based on your work earnings that you paid SS taxes on. IRA withdrawals are retirement distributions, not earned income. They count for regular taxes but not for SS calc.

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Kevin Bell

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Thanks for clarifying! So basically only actual paycheck income where I paid FICA taxes counts toward the calculation?

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Felix Grigori

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To expand on what the previous commenter said, Social Security calculates your benefit based on your highest 35 years of earnings that were subject to Social Security taxes (FICA or self-employment taxes). IRA withdrawals, whether from inherited IRAs or your own, are not considered earned income and do not have Social Security taxes withheld, only income tax. If you've worked at least 35 years during your lifetime, SSA will use those years. If you worked fewer than 35 years, they'll still use 35 years in the calculation, but some of those years will be zeros, which brings down your average. The good news is that your Social Security benefit calculation is already set based on your work history. The withdrawals you're taking now won't affect it negatively, but they also won't improve your benefit amount.

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Kevin Bell

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That's so helpful, thank you! I worked about 33 full years, so I guess I'll have a couple of zeros in my calculation. I was secretly hoping these withdrawals might somehow count, but sounds like that's not how it works.

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Felicity Bud

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My brother thought the same thing! He was taking 401k $ out early and thought it would help his SS. The SSA lady told him nope! Only work counts lol

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Max Reyes

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I've dealt with this exact issue. IRA withdrawals are NOT counted as earnings for Social Security purposes. Only earned income where you paid FICA taxes counts. This is actually a common misunderstanding. One thing to consider if you're only short a couple of years in your 35-year calculation: if you're physically able, you might consider working part-time for a year or two. Even modest earnings could replace those zeros in your calculation and potentially increase your monthly benefit. Also worth noting - if you're waiting until your Full Retirement Age (FRA), make sure you understand that you can earn delayed retirement credits by waiting even longer (until age 70). Each year you delay beyond FRA increases your benefit by 8%.

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Kevin Bell

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Thanks for the suggestion about part-time work! I hadn't considered that. Do you know if there's a minimum amount I would need to earn for it to make a meaningful difference? I'm not sure I want to go back to work, but if even a small amount would help, it might be worth it. And yes, I'm definitely considering waiting until after my FRA for those delayed credits!

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Max Reyes

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Any amount would replace a zero, but the more you earn (up to the annual maximum taxable earnings limit), the better it would impact your calculation. SSA uses your highest 35 years of indexed earnings, so if you could earn even $10,000-15,000 for a year or two, that would likely make a noticeable difference compared to having zeros. You can create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov to see your current earnings record and get an estimate of your benefits. The site also has calculators that can help you see how different scenarios might affect your benefits.

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Mikayla Davison

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Just to throw in my 2 cents - I tried for MONTHS to get through to SSA to ask questions like this about my benefits!!! Kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting FOREVER. They never answer their phones!! Finally I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to a real SS agent in about 20 mins. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When I finally got through, the agent confirmed what others said - only earnings where you paid SS taxes count toward your benefit calculation. The agent was actually super helpful and reviewed my entire earnings record with me once I got through!

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Adrian Connor

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Thanks for mentioning this service. I've been trying to get through to SSA for weeks about my disability application. Just checked out that video demo and it looks pretty straightforward. Might give it a try tomorrow.

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Aisha Jackson

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EVERYONE gets this wrong at first!! Social Security is NOT based on your "income" - it's based on your EARNINGS from work that paid into the system!!! IRA money is just your own money coming back to you (or in your case, someone else's money). The government already counted those dollars when they were earned the first time. My husband was so confused about this too.

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Kevin Bell

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Thank you all for the helpful replies! This really cleared things up for me. I'm going to look into creating that my Social Security account to check my earnings record and maybe consider some part-time work to fill in those couple of missing years. Much appreciated!

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Savannah Glover

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If u do decide to work part time just make sure its real employment where they take out SS taxes. Some contractor jobs don't do that automatically and then you'd have to pay self employment tax yourself.

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Kevin Bell

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Good point! I'll make sure to check that any job I take actually withholds FICA taxes. Definitely don't want to go through the hassle of self-employment taxes at this stage.

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