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Will I have to repay my early retirement benefits if approved for SSDI after applying for both?

I'm in a complicated situation and getting different answers from everyone I talk to. I filed for SSDI back in January 2024 due to severe rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative disc disease. My claim is still pending (15 months later!) and I was struggling financially, so I applied for early retirement at 62 in November 2024. I've been receiving about $1,920 per month in retirement benefits since December. Now I'm worried about what happens if my disability claim gets approved. Will SSA make me pay back all those retirement benefits I've been collecting? My neighbor said they'll just adjust the backpay, but the lady at my local office said something about me having to repay everything. I'm already living paycheck to paycheck and couldn't afford to pay back thousands! Does anyone have experience with this situation? What actually happens if you're getting early retirement and then get approved for disability?

You won't have to pay anything back. When SSA approves your SSDI, they'll calculate how much back pay you're entitled to, then subtract what you've already received in retirement benefits. You'll get the difference. Since SSDI is typically higher than reduced retirement benefits, you'll probably get some back pay, just not as much as if you hadn't taken early retirement. For example, if your SSDI monthly amount is $2,400, and your retirement is $1,920, that's a $480 difference per month. If they approve your SSDI with 15 months of back pay, that would be $7,200 in additional benefits (15 × $480). Once approved, they'll switch you from retirement to disability benefits automatically. Then when you reach Full Retirement Age, they'll convert your SSDI to regular retirement benefits at your full rate (not reduced).

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Thank you for explaining this! So they won't actually ask me to write them a check to repay anything? That's a huge relief. I was so worried they might demand all the retirement money back at once.

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I went through EXACTLY this!! applied for disability, waited FOREVER, ended up taking early retirement at 62 because I was desperate, then 9 months later finally got approved for SSDI. They did NOT make me pay anything back!!! They just calculated the difference between what I already got in retirement and what I should have gotten in disability, and paid me that amount. The best part is that now I'm getting the higher disability amount every month instead of the reduced retirement. And when I hit my full retirement age, I'll automatically convert to full retirement benefits, NOT the reduced amount I would have gotten from taking it early. It's like I get to undo the early filing penalty! Don't stress - you made the right choice given your financial situation!

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This is exactly right. The SSDI approval essentially wipes out the early retirement reduction because disability converts to full retirement benefits at FRA. It's one of the few ways to undo an early filing decision.

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had the same worry when i applied. the ssa lady explained that they adjust ur backpay not make u pay stuff back. but the wait is TERRIBLE right?? took me almost 2 years to get approved

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Thanks for sharing! The wait is absolutely killing me. Did you have to go through the reconsideration and hearing stages? I'm still waiting on the initial decision after 15 months!

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Zane Gray

The REAL question you should be asking is whether your SSDI application is even still active!!! SSA sometimes automatically closes disability claims when you apply for retirement. You need to call IMMEDIATELY and make sure your disability application is still being processed. This happened to my sister and she had to start all over with her disability claim!!! I'd recommend using Claimyr if you want to actually get through to a real person at SSA without waiting on hold for 3+ hours. I used them when I had problems with my wife's survivors benefits. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or go to claimyr.com. They got me through to a rep in about 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait.

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That's not accurate information. SSA doesn't automatically close disability claims when you file for retirement. They're actually trained to handle these dual-entitlement situations. I filed for both and had no issues.

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This is making me nervous! I actually did call SSA about a month ago and they confirmed my disability claim was still active, but they couldn't tell me anything about when I might get a decision. I'll look into that service if I need to call again because the wait times are ridiculous.

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To clarify a few technical points about concurrent entitlement to retirement and disability benefits: 1. When you file for early retirement while a disability claim is pending, you're making what's called a "protective filing" for retirement benefits. 2. If disability is later approved with an onset date before your retirement benefit start date, SSA will pay the difference between the two benefit amounts for all affected months. 3. This is covered under SSA POMS section DI 52150.050 - Concurrent Retirement and Disability Insurance Benefits. 4. You will NOT need to pay back your retirement benefits. The adjustment is handled internally by SSA through their benefit offset process. 5. Your disability benefit will likely be higher than your reduced retirement benefit because SSDI is based on your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) without reduction. 6. Most importantly, when you reach Full Retirement Age, your benefit converts to an unreduced retirement benefit - essentially eliminating the early filing reduction permanently. You made a financially sound decision by filing for early retirement while waiting for the disability determination.

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Thank you for such a detailed explanation! Does this mean when I reach my Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months for me), I'll automatically start getting the FULL retirement amount, not the reduced amount I signed up for? That would be amazing if true.

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Yes, exactly. If you're approved for SSDI, when you reach your FRA (66 and 10 months), you'll automatically be converted to your full, unreduced retirement benefit. The early filing reduction is essentially erased. It's as if you had waited until FRA to file for retirement benefits.

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I filed for both as well, but my situation was a bit different. I filed for SSDI first, got denied initially, and then applied for early retirement while I was in the appeals process. When I finally won my disability case at the hearing level, they adjusted my backpay exactly as others have described. One thing to know: the disability onset date matters a lot. If SSA determines your disability began BEFORE you started collecting retirement, you'll get disability back to that onset date (minus the 5-month waiting period). But if they determine onset was AFTER you started retirement, things get more complicated. Also, make sure you're watching your mail carefully. SSA might be sending you requests for medical records or forms to complete. If you miss these deadlines, it could hurt your disability case.

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That's a good point about watching my mail. I've been super careful about responding to everything right away. My alleged onset date is March 2023, which is well before I started collecting retirement (December 2024), so hopefully that simplifies things if I get approved.

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Zane Gray

My aunt got approved for disability after getting early retirement and the SSA office gave her a NIGHTMARE of paperwork to sort through. The local office made so many mistakes on her backpay calculation that she had to make like 5 appointments to get it fixed!!! The system is completely broken. Be prepared to check their math carefully when they calculate your backpay!!

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omg yes this happened to my cousin too!!! they calculated his backpay wrong THREE TIMES!! he almost gave up but finally got it fixed

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my neighbor said u have to PAY EVERYTHING BACK if u get approved for disability but he also thinks the moon landing was fake so idk if hes right lol

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Your neighbor is definitely not correct about this. SSA handles the adjustment internally by reducing your disability backpay by the amount of retirement benefits already received. There is no scenario where you'd have to pay back your legitimate retirement benefits in this situation.

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Just to follow up on my earlier comment - there's one more benefit to getting approved for SSDI after taking early retirement that people haven't mentioned. You'll become eligible for Medicare 24 months after your SSDI entitlement date, regardless of your age. So you'll get Medicare before 65, which can be a huge help with medical expenses. Also, if your disability has worsened since you initially applied, make sure your medical records reflect this. The more documentation you have about your limitations, the stronger your case will be. Have you had a lawyer helping with your disability claim?

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I completely forgot about the Medicare eligibility! That would be fantastic since my insurance costs are killing me right now. I do have a disability attorney helping me. They've been good about submitting all my medical records, but honestly communication has been spotty. They basically just tell me to wait whenever I check in. Is there anything specific I should be asking them to do at this point?

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