Will I have to repay my early retirement benefits if approved for SSDI after applying for both?
I'm in a complicated situation and getting different answers from everyone I talk to. I filed for SSDI back in January 2024 due to severe rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative disc disease. My claim is still pending (15 months later!) and I was struggling financially, so I applied for early retirement at 62 in November 2024. I've been receiving about $1,920 per month in retirement benefits since December. Now I'm worried about what happens if my disability claim gets approved. Will SSA make me pay back all those retirement benefits I've been collecting? My neighbor said they'll just adjust the backpay, but the lady at my local office said something about me having to repay everything. I'm already living paycheck to paycheck and couldn't afford to pay back thousands! Does anyone have experience with this situation? What actually happens if you're getting early retirement and then get approved for disability?
29 comments


Teresa Boyd
You won't have to pay anything back. When SSA approves your SSDI, they'll calculate how much back pay you're entitled to, then subtract what you've already received in retirement benefits. You'll get the difference. Since SSDI is typically higher than reduced retirement benefits, you'll probably get some back pay, just not as much as if you hadn't taken early retirement. For example, if your SSDI monthly amount is $2,400, and your retirement is $1,920, that's a $480 difference per month. If they approve your SSDI with 15 months of back pay, that would be $7,200 in additional benefits (15 × $480). Once approved, they'll switch you from retirement to disability benefits automatically. Then when you reach Full Retirement Age, they'll convert your SSDI to regular retirement benefits at your full rate (not reduced).
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Landon Morgan
•Thank you for explaining this! So they won't actually ask me to write them a check to repay anything? That's a huge relief. I was so worried they might demand all the retirement money back at once.
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Lourdes Fox
I went through EXACTLY this!! applied for disability, waited FOREVER, ended up taking early retirement at 62 because I was desperate, then 9 months later finally got approved for SSDI. They did NOT make me pay anything back!!! They just calculated the difference between what I already got in retirement and what I should have gotten in disability, and paid me that amount. The best part is that now I'm getting the higher disability amount every month instead of the reduced retirement. And when I hit my full retirement age, I'll automatically convert to full retirement benefits, NOT the reduced amount I would have gotten from taking it early. It's like I get to undo the early filing penalty! Don't stress - you made the right choice given your financial situation!
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Bruno Simmons
•This is exactly right. The SSDI approval essentially wipes out the early retirement reduction because disability converts to full retirement benefits at FRA. It's one of the few ways to undo an early filing decision.
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Aileen Rodriguez
had the same worry when i applied. the ssa lady explained that they adjust ur backpay not make u pay stuff back. but the wait is TERRIBLE right?? took me almost 2 years to get approved
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Landon Morgan
•Thanks for sharing! The wait is absolutely killing me. Did you have to go through the reconsideration and hearing stages? I'm still waiting on the initial decision after 15 months!
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Zane Gray
The REAL question you should be asking is whether your SSDI application is even still active!!! SSA sometimes automatically closes disability claims when you apply for retirement. You need to call IMMEDIATELY and make sure your disability application is still being processed. This happened to my sister and she had to start all over with her disability claim!!! I'd recommend using Claimyr if you want to actually get through to a real person at SSA without waiting on hold for 3+ hours. I used them when I had problems with my wife's survivors benefits. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or go to claimyr.com. They got me through to a rep in about 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait.
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Lourdes Fox
•That's not accurate information. SSA doesn't automatically close disability claims when you file for retirement. They're actually trained to handle these dual-entitlement situations. I filed for both and had no issues.
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Landon Morgan
•This is making me nervous! I actually did call SSA about a month ago and they confirmed my disability claim was still active, but they couldn't tell me anything about when I might get a decision. I'll look into that service if I need to call again because the wait times are ridiculous.
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Bruno Simmons
To clarify a few technical points about concurrent entitlement to retirement and disability benefits: 1. When you file for early retirement while a disability claim is pending, you're making what's called a "protective filing" for retirement benefits. 2. If disability is later approved with an onset date before your retirement benefit start date, SSA will pay the difference between the two benefit amounts for all affected months. 3. This is covered under SSA POMS section DI 52150.050 - Concurrent Retirement and Disability Insurance Benefits. 4. You will NOT need to pay back your retirement benefits. The adjustment is handled internally by SSA through their benefit offset process. 5. Your disability benefit will likely be higher than your reduced retirement benefit because SSDI is based on your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) without reduction. 6. Most importantly, when you reach Full Retirement Age, your benefit converts to an unreduced retirement benefit - essentially eliminating the early filing reduction permanently. You made a financially sound decision by filing for early retirement while waiting for the disability determination.
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Landon Morgan
•Thank you for such a detailed explanation! Does this mean when I reach my Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months for me), I'll automatically start getting the FULL retirement amount, not the reduced amount I signed up for? That would be amazing if true.
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Bruno Simmons
•Yes, exactly. If you're approved for SSDI, when you reach your FRA (66 and 10 months), you'll automatically be converted to your full, unreduced retirement benefit. The early filing reduction is essentially erased. It's as if you had waited until FRA to file for retirement benefits.
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Maggie Martinez
I filed for both as well, but my situation was a bit different. I filed for SSDI first, got denied initially, and then applied for early retirement while I was in the appeals process. When I finally won my disability case at the hearing level, they adjusted my backpay exactly as others have described. One thing to know: the disability onset date matters a lot. If SSA determines your disability began BEFORE you started collecting retirement, you'll get disability back to that onset date (minus the 5-month waiting period). But if they determine onset was AFTER you started retirement, things get more complicated. Also, make sure you're watching your mail carefully. SSA might be sending you requests for medical records or forms to complete. If you miss these deadlines, it could hurt your disability case.
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Landon Morgan
•That's a good point about watching my mail. I've been super careful about responding to everything right away. My alleged onset date is March 2023, which is well before I started collecting retirement (December 2024), so hopefully that simplifies things if I get approved.
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Zane Gray
My aunt got approved for disability after getting early retirement and the SSA office gave her a NIGHTMARE of paperwork to sort through. The local office made so many mistakes on her backpay calculation that she had to make like 5 appointments to get it fixed!!! The system is completely broken. Be prepared to check their math carefully when they calculate your backpay!!
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Aileen Rodriguez
•omg yes this happened to my cousin too!!! they calculated his backpay wrong THREE TIMES!! he almost gave up but finally got it fixed
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Alejandro Castro
my neighbor said u have to PAY EVERYTHING BACK if u get approved for disability but he also thinks the moon landing was fake so idk if hes right lol
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Teresa Boyd
•Your neighbor is definitely not correct about this. SSA handles the adjustment internally by reducing your disability backpay by the amount of retirement benefits already received. There is no scenario where you'd have to pay back your legitimate retirement benefits in this situation.
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Teresa Boyd
Just to follow up on my earlier comment - there's one more benefit to getting approved for SSDI after taking early retirement that people haven't mentioned. You'll become eligible for Medicare 24 months after your SSDI entitlement date, regardless of your age. So you'll get Medicare before 65, which can be a huge help with medical expenses. Also, if your disability has worsened since you initially applied, make sure your medical records reflect this. The more documentation you have about your limitations, the stronger your case will be. Have you had a lawyer helping with your disability claim?
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Landon Morgan
•I completely forgot about the Medicare eligibility! That would be fantastic since my insurance costs are killing me right now. I do have a disability attorney helping me. They've been good about submitting all my medical records, but honestly communication has been spotty. They basically just tell me to wait whenever I check in. Is there anything specific I should be asking them to do at this point?
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Carmen Lopez
•At 15 months in, you should ask your attorney about requesting a status update from DDS (Disability Determination Services) and whether it's time to consider if your case might be headed to reconsideration. Also ask them to review your file to make sure all recent medical records are included - sometimes new treatment records can strengthen your case. Don't be afraid to be more assertive about communication - you have every right to know what's happening with your claim after waiting this long!
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Nia Thompson
I'm going through something similar right now! Filed for SSDI in February 2024 and just started early retirement at 62 last month because I couldn't wait any longer financially. The uncertainty is so stressful, but reading all these responses is really reassuring. One thing I learned from my disability attorney is that it's actually pretty common for people to file for both, especially when the disability process drags on so long. She said SSA has specific procedures for handling these "concurrent entitlement" situations, so it's not like you're doing something wrong or unusual. Have you considered reaching out to your congressperson's office for help with the delay? I've heard they sometimes can get SSA to move faster on cases that have been pending way too long. 15 months is ridiculous! Hope you get some good news soon.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Thanks for sharing your experience! It's reassuring to know I'm not the only one dealing with this situation. The waiting is definitely the worst part - financially and emotionally draining. I hadn't thought about contacting my congressperson's office, but that's a great suggestion! At 15 months, it does seem like something might be stuck in the system. Did your attorney mention anything about typical timeframes or what might be causing these long delays? It sounds like we're both in very similar boats. Hoping we both get some positive news soon!
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Sophia Gabriel
I'm a disability advocate and wanted to add some reassurance here - you absolutely will NOT have to pay back your retirement benefits! This is one of the most common misconceptions people have about concurrent filing. Here's what actually happens: SSA has what's called an "offset" system. When your SSDI gets approved, they calculate your total disability backpay from your onset date. Then they subtract dollar-for-dollar what you've already received in retirement benefits during that same period. You get the difference as a lump sum, and going forward you'll receive the higher disability benefit amount. The beauty of this system is that if you're later approved for SSDI, it's like the early retirement penalty never happened. When you reach Full Retirement Age, you'll convert to your full, unreduced retirement benefit - not the reduced amount you originally filed for. At 15 months with rheumatoid arthritis and DDD, you might want to ask your attorney about whether your case could benefit from a consultative exam or if there are any updated medical records that could strengthen your claim. Sometimes these cases get stuck in the system and a little push can help move things along. Hang in there - you made the right financial decision given your circumstances!
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Kayla Morgan
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! As someone new to navigating all of this, it's incredibly helpful to hear from a disability advocate who understands the system. The offset process you described makes perfect sense and is much less scary than what that lady at my local SSA office made it sound like. I'm definitely going to ask my attorney about the consultative exam and making sure all my recent records are included. My rheumatoid arthritis has actually gotten worse since I first applied, so hopefully that will help strengthen my case. It's such a relief to know that taking early retirement was actually a smart financial move rather than something that could hurt my disability claim. The peace of mind alone is worth so much right now!
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Ruby Blake
I went through this exact same situation about two years ago! Filed for SSDI, waited over a year with no decision, then had to take early retirement at 62 because I was running out of savings. I was terrified about having to pay everything back too. When I finally got approved for disability (took 18 months total!), SSA handled everything automatically. They calculated my disability backpay, subtracted what I'd already received in retirement benefits, and sent me a check for the difference. No repayment required at all! The best part? My monthly benefit went from about $1,850 in reduced retirement to $2,640 in disability benefits. And just like others mentioned, when I hit my full retirement age, I'll get the full unreduced amount instead of the penalized early retirement amount. Don't let anyone scare you about repaying benefits - that's not how the system works. You made a smart choice taking early retirement while waiting. The financial stress of waiting with no income would have been so much worse. Hang in there, and hopefully your approval comes through soon!
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Luca Esposito
•This is so encouraging to hear from someone who went through the exact same timeline! 18 months is a long wait but at least there was a positive outcome. The jump from $1,850 to $2,640 monthly is huge - that really shows how much better the disability benefits can be compared to reduced early retirement. I keep reminding myself that taking early retirement was the right call financially, but it's still nerve-wracking waiting for the disability decision. Your experience gives me hope that everything will work out similarly. Did you have to go through appeals or did you get approved on the initial application? I'm still waiting on my first decision after 15 months. Thanks for sharing your success story - it really helps to know others have been through this exact situation and came out okay!
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Tyrone Hill
I'm actually going through something very similar right now! I filed for SSDI in October 2023 for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, and I'm still waiting for a decision 16 months later. I ended up taking early retirement at 62 in January because I just couldn't make it financially anymore. Reading all these responses has been such a relief! I was also worried about having to pay back benefits, especially after the person at my local SSA office seemed confused about how it all works. It sounds like the offset system is pretty straightforward once you understand it. The part about getting Medicare 24 months after SSDI approval is huge for me too - my current health insurance premiums are brutal and don't cover much. And knowing that the early retirement penalty essentially gets erased if I'm approved for disability makes me feel so much better about the decision to file early. @Landon Morgan - have you tried checking your case status online through your my Social Security account? Sometimes that shows updates before you get anything in the mail. Also, if it helps at all, my disability attorney said that cases involving autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis often have better approval rates, especially with strong medical documentation. Hang in there!
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Malik Johnson
•Thanks for the encouragement @Tyrone Hill! It's oddly comforting to know there are others going through this same stressful waiting game. 16 months for you is even longer than my 15 - the system really seems overwhelmed right now. I do check my Social Security account online pretty regularly, but it just shows "in progress" without much detail. My attorney mentioned that RA cases often have good approval rates too, especially since it's so well-documented with lab work and imaging. I've got tons of medical records showing joint damage and inflammation markers, so hopefully that helps. The Medicare eligibility is definitely a huge bonus I hadn't fully considered. Between the potential for higher monthly benefits and earlier Medicare access, getting approved for SSDI would really be life-changing. Here's hoping we both get some good news soon - we've certainly waited long enough!
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