Will SSDI benefits at 62 equal my full retirement age Social Security amount with severe arthritis?
I'm struggling with severe arthritis and have already had two joint replacements (hip and shoulder). At 62, I'm finding it increasingly difficult to keep working. My rheumatologist thinks I should apply for disability, but I'm confused about the benefit amounts. If I get approved for SSDI at age 62, would I receive the same amount as if I waited until my Full Retirement Age (67)? I've read conflicting information - some places say SSDI gives you your full benefit regardless of age, others suggest there's still some kind of reduction. Basically, I want to know if SSDI would protect me from the early retirement penalty that regular Social Security retirement benefits have. My FRA benefit estimate is around $2,450/month, and I really can't afford to take a 30% cut by claiming early if I don't have to. Anyone been through this with arthritis or know how the SSDI benefit calculation works compared to early retirement? Thanks for any help!
19 comments
Ella rollingthunder87
Yes, you're correct. SSDI benefits are equal to your full Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is what you would receive at your full retirement age. There is NO reduction for starting SSDI before your FRA - that's one of the main advantages of SSDI over early retirement benefits. Keep in mind that getting approved for SSDI can be challenging. Make sure your medical records clearly document how your arthritis limits your ability to work. Having joint replacements helps establish severity, but they'll look at your functional limitations and whether you can do any type of work, not just your previous job. When you reach FRA, your SSDI will automatically convert to retirement benefits, but the amount stays the same. The only difference is that after FRA, you're no longer subject to SSDI's restrictions on earning income.
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Tony Brooks
•Thank you so much for confirming this! That's a huge relief. I was worried I'd have to choose between my health and financial stability. My doctor is very supportive and has been documenting everything thoroughly for the past 3 years. One more question if you don't mind - do they look at my earnings history the same way for SSDI as they would for retirement? My last few years have been lower income because I've had to reduce my hours due to pain.
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Yara Campbell
sorta related but not exactly - my sister got SSDI for RA at 61 and she got her full amount. but it took her like 8 months to get approved and she had to appeal once. good luck!!
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Isaac Wright
I went through this exact situation with severe osteoarthritis in both knees and my lower back. Applied for SSDI at 59 and yes, you get your FULL retirement age amount - that's the big advantage over taking early retirement. No reduction at all. However, I want to warn you about the application process. It is BRUTAL. I was denied twice before getting approved at the hearing level. It took 19 months total and I nearly lost my house waiting. What helped me finally win was having my orthopedic surgeon write a detailed letter about my limitations - specifically that I couldn't sit/stand for more than 20 minutes at a time and needed to change positions frequently. If you're still working at all, even part-time, stop before you apply. They'll use any current work against you. Also, keep a daily pain and function journal - this was super helpful at my hearing to show how the condition impacts me day-to-day. Best of luck to you! The system makes you fight for what you deserve.
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Tony Brooks
•Thanks for sharing your experience. The waiting period sounds terrifying - I have maybe 4-5 months of savings at most. Did you find any ways to manage financially during that time? Also, did you hire a lawyer for your hearing?
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Isaac Wright
•Yes, I did hire a lawyer - and I HIGHLY recommend you do too. They only take payment if you win (usually 25% of your backpay, capped at $7,000). My attorney knew exactly what medical evidence was needed and how to present my case. Financially, it was rough. I had to borrow from family, use credit cards, and negotiate with mortgage company for forbearance. Some states have short-term disability programs that can help bridge the gap. Also check if your employer has any private long-term disability insurance - that can sometimes pay while you wait for SSDI. Oh, and when you do get approved, you'll get backpay from the date of application (minus a 5-month waiting period), so you'll eventually recoup some of what you spend during the wait.
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Maya Diaz
YES you'll get your full retirement amount regardless of your age IF you get approved for disability!!! BUT that's a big IF! My husband has had 3 back surgeries and still got denied TWICE before finally getting approved. It's not fair but that's how they do it. They deny almost everyone the first time even with obvious disabilities. DON'T give up if they deny you! Appeal appeal appeal!
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Tami Morgan
I work at a clinic and we see this all the time with our patients. Quick correction to what someone else said - SSDI has a 5-month waiting period before benefits start, so factor that into your planning. Even after approval, you won't see money right away.
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Tony Brooks
•I didn't know about the 5-month waiting period! So even after approval, I'd have to wait 5 more months? That's going to be tough financially.
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Tami Morgan
•The 5-month waiting period actually starts from your established onset date of disability, not from approval. So if they determine you became disabled in January, but you don't get approved until October, your waiting period would have already passed. But yes, it's something to plan for if your case moves quickly or if they establish a recent onset date.
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Rami Samuels
I'm an SSDI recipient and worked with many disability clients in my previous job. I want to make a couple important clarifications: 1. Yes, SSDI pays your full Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) regardless of age - no reduction for claiming before FRA. 2. However, your PIA is calculated based on your earnings history, just like retirement benefits. So those reduced working years due to your condition might slightly lower your benefit amount, but that's separate from the early claiming reduction issue. 3. The approval process is challenging. Only about 35% of initial applications are approved. Having joint replacements is objective medical evidence, which helps, but you'll also need documentation showing how your condition limits specific work functions. 4. If you're denied (which happens to most people initially), the appeals process typically takes 18-24 months currently. Be prepared financially for this wait. 5. Consider having a consultation with a disability attorney before filing. They typically offer free initial consultations and can help strengthen your application from the start.
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Tony Brooks
•Thank you for this detailed explanation. The long wait time for appeals is concerning. Do you know if there's any way to expedite the process? My doctor says I really shouldn't be working anymore with my condition.
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Rami Samuels
•There are a few ways to potentially speed things up: 1. You might qualify for Compassionate Allowance if your condition is severe enough, but arthritis rarely qualifies unless it's extremely advanced or part of a systemic disease. 2. If you're facing dire financial circumstances (like foreclosure or eviction), you can request a critical need flag on your case. 3. Some congressional offices can help inquire about case status, which sometimes moves things along. 4. Make sure your medical records are complete and up-to-date. Delays often happen when SSA has to request additional records. Honestly though, the best approach is to prepare for the long timeline while hoping for the best. And definitely get a disability attorney - they can identify issues that might expedite approval.
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Haley Bennett
If you're struggling to reach SSA by phone (which is necessary for both filing and checking your application status), I'd recommend trying Claimyr. I spent days trying to get through to SSA about my disability claim before finding them. They basically secure your place in line with SSA and call you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of hold time. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or visit claimyr.com. For arthritis cases, it's especially important to stay on top of your application and provide any additional medical evidence SSA requests immediately. Having a way to actually reach SSA quickly when needed made a huge difference in my case.
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Yara Campbell
•does this really work? i tried calling ssa last week and gave up after being on hold for 1.5 hours!!
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Haley Bennett
•Yes, it actually does work. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for three days to get through. You still might wait a bit for them to secure your spot, but then you can go about your day instead of being stuck on hold. When they get an agent, they connect you. Much better than the endless busy signals and disconnections I kept getting.
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Maya Diaz
Has anyone used the new SSDI online application?? I heard they made it easier to apply online instead of calling but not sure if that's true???
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Yes, the online application for SSDI is available and was improved in 2023. It's at ssa.gov/benefits/disability/ and is definitely easier than calling. However, for disability claims specifically, you'll still likely need to have phone or in-person interviews during the process, especially if your case goes to reconsideration or hearing stages. The online application is just the starting point.
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Tony Brooks
Thank you all for the helpful information! I'm going to start gathering my medical records and look into disability attorneys in my area. I'm still nervous about the application process and potential wait time, but at least now I know that IF I get approved, I'll receive my full benefit amount without reduction. That's a huge relief. I'll also check out that Claimyr service when I need to call SSA - sounds much better than sitting on hold all day with my painful joints! I'll update this thread once I get started with the process in case it helps others with similar conditions.
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