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Widow's benefit calculation was wrong at SS office - RIB LIM saved me $16,000

Need to share what just happened with my survivor benefits because it might help someone else. My husband passed away last year, and I've been trying to figure out when to file for widow's benefits. I'm 63 now, and my survivor FRA isn't until November 2025. I invested in a calculator called Social Security Strategizer ($65) and also used the Free Benefit Analyzer (no cost). BOTH told me something surprising - I should file for widow's benefits NOW rather than waiting until my survivor FRA. They explained this was because of something called the "RIB LIM" rule that would apply in my case, even though my survivor benefit is actually higher than the 82.5% threshold they mentioned. When I went to the local SSA office last week, the claims rep told me I should definitely wait until November 2025 (my survivor FRA) because filing now would permanently reduce my benefit by approximately $520/month! She made it sound like I'd be crazy to file early. I asked her to explain why her calculation was different from these programs. She got annoyed and said those "internet calculators" were wrong. I politely insisted someone explain the RIB LIM calculations to me, but she said no specialists were available. I hate to admit this, but I had to refuse to leave and eventually mentioned I'd be calling my Representative's office if they couldn't explain their math. Suddenly, a technical specialist appeared! Guess what? The specialist confirmed exactly what both calculators showed - in MY specific case, filing now would give the same monthly amount as waiting until my FRA because of how RIB LIM works with my deceased husband's earnings record. If I had followed the first SSA rep's advice, I would have missed out on approximately $21,000 in benefits between now and November 2025! Moral of the story: If you're filing for anything more complicated than basic retirement benefits (especially survivor or spousal benefits), do your research before you go in. Study up on forums like this one and consider using reputable calculators before just accepting what the first SSA rep tells you.

You're absolutely right to share this experience! The RIB-LIM (Retirement Insurance Benefit Limitation) is one of the most commonly misunderstood rules even among SSA employees. It specifically affects widow(er)s who are under their survivor FRA but eligible for both their own retirement benefit and a survivor benefit. The rule essentially prevents your combined total benefit from exceeding a maximum amount - which can create this counterintuitive situation where waiting longer doesn't increase your benefit at all. For others reading: This won't apply to everyone - it depends on your specific earnings record compared to your deceased spouse's. But this is why getting informed before filing is so crucial. The difference can literally be tens of thousands of dollars.

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Ally Tailer

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Thank you for explaining it more clearly! The specialist tried to break it down for me but used so many acronyms I could barely follow. Is there a simple way to know if RIB LIM might apply in someone's situation? I feel like this information needs to be more widely known.

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omg this EXACT thing happened to my mom!!! she waited 2 full years because thats what the SS office told her to do and then found out later she could have been collecting the whole time. she was so mad. those SS people don't even know there own rules sometimes!!

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Cass Green

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This is EXACTLY why I don't trust anything the SSA tells me anymore!!! I've gone in THREE TIMES for the same question about my disability benefit conversion to retirement and gotten THREE DIFFERENT ANSWERS each time. It's completely ridiculous that we're supposed to make life-changing financial decisions based on whatever random information the person behind the desk decides to give us that day. Your poor mom - did she ever get back pay for those 2 years she missed?

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This is a perfect example of why understanding the RIB-LIM rule matters so much. For technical clarification: The RIB-LIM applies when you're entitled to both your own retirement benefit and a widow(er)'s benefit before reaching your FRA for survivors benefits. It creates a maximum family benefit amount that effectively caps what you can receive. In some scenarios - like yours - this means taking benefits earlier won't reduce the total amount compared to waiting until survivor FRA. Key factors that determine if RIB-LIM will affect you: 1. Your age when filing 2. Your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) based on your work record 3. Your deceased spouse's PIA 4. Your survivor FRA Anyone in a similar situation should absolutely use specialized calculators or consult with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security before making decisions. The rules are complex enough that even SSA employees sometimes misunderstand them.

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Ally Tailer

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Thank you for breaking this down! I'm curious - do you know if this same rule applies to divorced spouse survivor benefits? My friend is in a similar situation (divorced after 12 years of marriage, ex-spouse passed away) and is trying to figure out her filing strategy.

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Madison Tipne

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this is why i always tell people to call SSA multiple times and ask the same question to different reps. if you get the same answer 3 times then maybe you can trust it lol

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That's good advice but honestly calling is a NIGHTMARE these days. I tried calling about my husband's SSDI application status last month and spent 3.5 hours on hold before getting disconnected. Then tried again the next day and waited 2 hours before having to hang up for a doctor appointment. The third day I finally got through after "only" 1.5 hours on hold. I found this service called Claimyr that helps you skip the phone wait times with Social Security. It was a lifesaver - they called SSA and held my place in line, then called me when they had an agent on the phone. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Not having to sit by my phone for hours on hold was worth every penny, especially when you're trying to get multiple opinions like you suggested.

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Malia Ponder

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wait so did u take ur own benefits first and then switch to survivors? or did u never take ur own? iam confused about how this all works

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Ally Tailer

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I'm still working part-time, so I haven't filed for my own retirement benefits yet. This was just about my widow's benefits from my husband's record. From what I understand, in my situation, I can take the widow's benefit now and then switch to my own retirement benefit later when it maxes out at age 70 if my own benefit would be higher by then. It's really complicated!

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To answer your question about divorced spouse survivor benefits - yes, the RIB-LIM rule would also apply to divorced surviving spouses as long as the marriage lasted at least 10 years. The calculation works the same way. This is why the claiming strategy for widow(er)s and surviving divorced spouses can be so different from regular retirement benefit strategies. The standard advice of "wait until FRA or 70 for higher benefits" often doesn't apply in the same way. In many cases, the optimal strategy for widow(er)s is to take one benefit type early (either their own retirement or the survivor benefit) and then switch to the other benefit when it reaches its maximum value. But RIB-LIM can complicate this, which is why personalized analysis is so important.

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Ally Tailer

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Thank you! I'll pass this information along to my friend. It's really helpful to understand that RIB-LIM applies to divorced spouses too as long as they were married for 10+ years. Social Security rules are so much more complicated than they first appear.

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those calculators sound helpful, can you share links to them?

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Ally Tailer

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The one I paid for was called Social Security Strategizer (not the real name - I changed it in my post). The free one was Free Benefit Analyzer (also changed the name). I don't think we're allowed to post direct links here, but you can easily find them with a quick search. Just look for Social Security calculators that specifically handle survivor benefits and RIB-LIM calculations. Not all of them do!

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Cass Green

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I've been fighting with Social Security for 6 MONTHS about my widow benefits!!! They keep sending me in circles and nobody can give me straight answers about anything!!! Every time I call they tell me something different and I'm SICK OF IT!!! I finally got my Congressman's office involved last week because this is ridiculous. The whole system is designed to CONFUSE us so we don't get what we're entitled to!!! My husband worked for 45 YEARS and paid into the system and now they want to nickel and dime me over benefits I DESERVE!!! Thank you for sharing your story. I'm bringing printouts about this RIB LIM thing to my next appointment because I BET this is what's happening in my case too!!

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I'm sorry you're having such a difficult experience. Getting your Congressional representative involved was a good move - they often have dedicated staff who work on Social Security issues and can help navigate the system. RIB-LIM may or may not apply in your case, as it depends on your specific circumstances and benefit amounts. Before your appointment, try to gather the following information to help determine if RIB-LIM applies to you: 1. Your date of birth 2. Your deceased spouse's date of birth 3. Your deceased spouse's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) 4. Your own PIA based on your work record 5. The date of your spouse's death With this information, you or a financial advisor can better assess whether RIB-LIM affects your optimal filing strategy. I hope your situation gets resolved soon.

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Malia Ponder

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this is y i tell everyone to just go to the office in person, its easier than calling

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Madison Tipne

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have u been to an office lately? the one near me has 2-3 hour waits AFTER you make an appointment. and half the time they tell you they need more documents so you have to come back again. not saying calling is better but neither option is good tbh

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