Social Security survivor benefits with GPO - denied retroactive payment before FRA?
I'm so confused about survivor benefits and this whole GPO nightmare! My husband passed away in 2022 and I initially applied for survivor benefits in April 2023. At that time, the SSA told me my government pension completely wiped out any survivor benefits due to the Government Pension Offset (GPO). Fast forward to January 9, 2025 - I decided to reapply because my pension amount changed, and I had my phone interview with SSA today. The agent told me I WILL qualify for some survivor benefits now (about $650/month), which is great news! But then she said since I'm not at Full Retirement Age yet (I'm 62), I won't get ANY retroactive benefits dating back to my January application. Is this actually correct? I thought survivor benefits could be paid up to 6 months retroactively regardless of age? Or is there a special rule with GPO cases? I'm so frustrated trying to understand all these different rules and exceptions!
16 comments
StarSurfer
The rep is correct that retroactive survivor benefits before FRA are generally limited. However, there's a special rule called SSFA lookback that can sometimes apply. The exact rules depend on whether there was a prior entitlement and if your GPO amount changed. When did your government pension change? That's the key factor that might help you qualify for some retroactive benefits.
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Dmitry Petrov
•My pension was reduced in November 2024 because of some changes in our state's retirement system. That's why I decided to reapply in January. The SSA agent didn't mention anything about SSFA lookback... should I call back and specifically ask about that?
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Ava Martinez
I think there's some confusion here. For survivor benefits, you CAN get up to 6 months of retroactive benefits even before FRA. The rules are different than for retirement benefits! I'd definitely call back and speak to a different representative. Sometimes they give incorrect information.
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Miguel Castro
•👆 THIS. I went through almost the exact same situation last year. Got denied, then reapplied after my pension changed and they initially said no retroactive. I had to call back THREE TIMES before I got someone who understood the rules correctly. Don't give up!
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Zainab Abdulrahman
I had SUCH a tough time getting through to someone knowledgeable at SSA about my GPO situation. After getting disconnected 5 times and waiting on hold for hours, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a real person in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When I finally got through, I specifically asked about the lookback rules for survivor benefits with GPO. The specialist confirmed that survivor benefits CAN be paid retroactively up to 6 months regardless of age. The key is getting to someone who knows the specific GPO rules with survivor benefits.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thank you! I've been on hold so many times my phone battery dies before I get through. I'll check out that service. Did you have to specifically mention "SSFA lookback" or is there different terminology I should use when I talk to them?
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Connor Byrne
my sister had this same problem!!! she got denied retroactive because the first person didnt understand about pension offset rules. you need to be very clear and ask for a technical expert who understands GPO calculations. don't take no for an answer!!!
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StarSurfer
•This is true - for GPO cases specifically, you often need to speak with someone who specializes in government pensions. The rules are complex even for many SSA employees, especially with the lookback provisions when there's been a change in pension amount.
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Yara Elias
The lookback period for survivor benefits is different than retirement benefits. Social Security allows up to 6 months of retroactive survivor benefits regardless of your age. What matters here is when your pension amount changed in relation to when you reapplied. Section GN 03101.125 of the POMS (Program Operations Manual System) covers this. You should reference this specific policy when you call back. The key thing to emphasize is that this is a survivor benefit claim with a change in GPO amount, not a standard retirement claim. Your retroactive benefits would likely start from the month your pension changed (November 2024) or up to 6 months prior to your January 2025 application - whichever is later.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thank you SO MUCH for this specific information! I'll definitely mention this policy number when I call back. It means a lot to have this community to help navigate these confusing rules.
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QuantumQuasar
Just want to add a note of caution here. While you may be entitled to some retroactive benefits, they might be reduced because you're claiming survivor benefits before your FRA. So the retroactive amount might be less than you're expecting. The reduction is permanent too, so that's something to consider.
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Connor Byrne
•thats true but better to get SOMETHING than nothing at all! even reduced benefits add up over time
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Ava Martinez
Please update us on what happens! I'm curious because my mom is in a similar situation with her teacher's pension and survivor benefits. The whole GPO thing is SO complicated and unfair. I swear they make these rules confusing on purpose!
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Dmitry Petrov
•I definitely will! I'm calling tomorrow and will specifically ask about retroactive benefits with GPO and mention that POMS section. Fingers crossed I get someone who understands these rules!
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Yara Elias
One week later: Any update on your situation? Were you able to get through to someone who properly understood the GPO rules for retroactive survivor benefits?
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Dmitry Petrov
•YES! Success! I finally got through to a technical expert who confirmed I AM eligible for retroactive benefits back to November 2024 (when my pension changed). Not the full 6 months I was hoping for, but still about $1,950 in back payments I would have missed if I hadn't pushed back. Thank you all for your help and advice!
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