Social Security reporting requirements for Quadro pension distribution while collecting early retirement at 62
Just got a distribution from my ex-spouse's Quadro pension plan last month and I'm confused about SS reporting. I'm planning to put most of it in a high-yield savings account but will need to withdraw about 20% for some medical expenses. Do I need to report any of this to Social Security? I took early retirement 6 months ago at 62 due to some health issues, and my annual income is still under $22,000. Will this pension distribution affect my SS benefits or trigger the earnings test? Really don't want to mess anything up and end up with an overpayment situation!
16 comments
CosmicCommander
Yes, you should report this pension distribution to Social Security. The key question is whether this Quadro pension (I assume you mean QDRO - Qualified Domestic Relations Order) is from employment where you or your ex-spouse paid into Social Security. If the work was not covered by Social Security (like some government jobs), it could trigger the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO). Also, while the annual earnings test limit for 2025 is around $22,320 if you're under Full Retirement Age, pension payments generally don't count as "earnings" for this test. The earnings test only applies to wages or self-employment income. However, you should still report it to make sure SSA has all your current income information.
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Amara Okafor
•Thanks for explaining! My ex worked for a private company that definitely withheld Social Security taxes, so I guess WEP/GPO shouldn't apply? I just wasn't sure if taking a lump sum from the QDRO (sorry for misspelling it) would somehow count as income for SS purposes. I'll make sure to report it to be safe.
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Giovanni Colombo
i had something kinda like this happen when i got divorced. the qdro pension money doesnt count for the earnings test, thats only for if ur still working somewhere. but u still gotta report any income for tax purposes. the SS office told me pension stuff doesnt affect benefits
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Amara Okafor
•That's such a relief! Did you just call your local office to tell them, or is there a specific form I need to fill out for reporting the pension? I've been avoiding calling because the wait times are ridiculous.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
I went through this exact situation last year. The QDRO distribution won't count toward the earnings test limit, but it WILL count as income for tax purposes, which might make more of your Social Security benefits taxable depending on your overall income. The important thing to understand is that there are two separate issues: 1) The earnings test (which can reduce benefits if you're working) 2) Taxation of benefits (based on your combined income) For #1, your QDRO won't matter. For #2, it might increase how much of your SS benefits are taxable. I'd recommend reporting it through your mySocialSecurity account online under "Report Wages" section, or by calling your local office.
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Dylan Cooper
•The advice about taxable benefits is spot on. If your "combined income" (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds $25,000 for single filers, up to 50% of your benefits may be taxable. Above $34,000, up to 85% can be taxable. The QDRO distribution would typically count in your AGI. One clarification though - there's no need to report pension income to SSA for the earnings test since it doesn't count. You only need to report wages from actual work. You will need to report it on your tax return, of course.
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Sofia Ramirez
WAIT! You retired on EARLY Social Security at 62 because of medical issues?? Why didn't you apply for DISABILITY instead??? You get your FULL benefit amount with disability! You're probably losing HUNDREDS every month by taking early retirement instead of disability if your medical issues are documented!
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Amara Okafor
•My doctor actually suggested that, but my conditions aren't severe enough to meet their definition of disability. I can still function, just couldn't handle my specific job anymore. I figured getting reduced benefits was better than being denied for disability and having to go through all those appeals.
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Dmitry Volkov
My brother got a qdro last year and didnt tell social security anything about it. hes fine. i think youre overthinking this honestly
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CosmicCommander
•This is really risky advice. While the QDRO distribution likely won't affect the earnings test, it's always better to report changes in your financial situation to SSA. If they later determine you should have reported something, you could face overpayment notices or penalties. Just because someone else "got away with" not reporting doesn't mean it's the right approach.
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StarSeeker
Have you tried calling the SSA to ask this question directly? I was in a similar situation trying to reach them about my benefits last month and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU They helped me bypass the standard wait times, and I was able to get clear answers about my pension reporting requirements. Sometimes getting official confirmation directly from SSA is the only way to be 100% certain.
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Amara Okafor
•I've never heard of this service, but I'm definitely going to check it out! I've tried calling twice and gave up after being on hold for over an hour each time. I really need to talk to someone official about this whole situation. Thanks for sharing!
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Giovanni Colombo
btw make sure ur putting that qdro money someplace smart, those high yield savings accounts seem good but with inflation theyre still losing u money long term. my sister lost a bunch of her divorce settlement that way
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Amara Okafor
•That's a good point. I was planning to just keep it accessible for now since I have those medical expenses coming up, but maybe I should talk to a financial advisor about investing the rest for longer-term growth.
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Dylan Cooper
To summarize the correct information for you: 1. QDRO distributions don't count as earnings for the Social Security earnings test, so they won't reduce your early retirement benefits 2. However, they will count as income for determining if your Social Security benefits are taxable 3. You don't need to specifically report the QDRO to Social Security Administration, but you do need to report it on your tax return 4. If your ex-spouse's pension was from work where Social Security taxes were paid, then WEP/GPO won't apply to you Hope this clarifies everything and reduces your stress about the situation!
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Amara Okafor
•Thank you SO much for this clear summary! This makes me feel a lot better. I'll make sure everything is properly reported on my tax return and won't worry about contacting SS specifically about it.
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