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Social Security reducing my survivor benefits due to city pension - is this considered 'earned income'?

I'm completely baffled by a letter I just received from Social Security. My husband passed away last year and I started collecting survivor benefits about 3 months ago. I also receive a survivor's pension from my late husband's city government job. Today I got this notice saying they're reducing my SS survivor benefit by almost $975 because my government survivor pension counts as 'earned income.' This doesn't make sense to me - I didn't earn this pension, my husband did! How can a survivor pension be considered MY earned income? It's not like I'm working. Has anyone dealt with this before? Is this the Government Pension Offset (GPO) or something else? I'm so confused and upset right now.

Zoe Gonzalez

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This sounds like the Government Pension Offset (GPO), not an earnings test issue. GPO affects people who receive pensions from government employment not covered by Social Security. If the pension is from your own work in government employment where you didn't pay Social Security taxes, then your Social Security survivor benefits can be reduced by 2/3 of your government pension amount. But from what you're saying, this is your husband's pension, not yours. I'd call SSA immediately to clarify - sounds like they might have misunderstood the source of the pension.

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Avery Flores

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Thank you for explaining that. So does it matter that this is a survivor's pension from my husband's work, not my own pension? The letter specifically mentions 'earned income' which is what confused me.

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Ashley Adams

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did u work for the government too? cuz that matters. i think they mix up sometimes if the pension is yours or your husbands. my mom had something like this happen and she had to bring papers to prove the pension was my dads work not hers

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Avery Flores

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No, I never worked for the government. My husband worked for the city for 31 years, and I get a survivor pension from his employment. I have all his employment records and the pension award letter that clearly states it's a survivor benefit. I guess I need to bring those in?

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I dealt with this EXACT issue last year. This is definitely the Government Pension Offset (GPO), but they're incorrectly applying it to you if this is truly a survivor's pension from YOUR HUSBAND'S government work. GPO only applies if YOU earned the government pension from YOUR OWN work where YOU didn't pay Social Security taxes. It does NOT apply to survivor pensions you receive from your spouse's non-covered government work. They've made a critical error in your case. You need to request a reconsideration immediately (within 60 days of the notice). Bring all documentation showing this is a survivor pension from your husband's employment, not your own pension.

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Avery Flores

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Thank you so much for this information! I'll definitely file for reconsideration. Did you have to go into the office in person to get this fixed? I've been trying to call for two days but can't get through to anyone.

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Aaron Lee

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SSA is ALWAYS doing this!!! They automatically assume any pension is subject to GPO without actually checking the details. I had to fight them for 7 months when they did this to my mom. The workers don't understand their own rules half the time and just check boxes in their system. You need to talk to a Technical Expert or Claims Specialist, not the regular reps who answer the phones. Good luck getting through though - took me 47 calls over 3 days!!!

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Omg 47 calls?? That's insane. I've heard about this service called Claimyr that can help you skip the phone wait times with Social Security. I used it when I was dealing with my disability application and it saved me hours of frustration. You can check it out at claimyr.com - there's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Basically gets you a callback from SSA instead of waiting on hold forever. Worth every penny when you're dealing with something this important.

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Avery Flores

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Thank you for this recommendation! I'll check out that website right away. I've been so stressed about this reduction - it's nearly $1000 a month which is a huge part of my budget.

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Michael Adams

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I work as a benefits counselor, and I can confirm what others have said. The GPO should NOT apply to a survivor pension you receive based on your husband's work. It only applies to pensions earned from your own work in non-covered employment (where you didn't pay Social Security taxes). When you contact SSA, specifically ask for form SSA-795 (Statement of Claimant). On this form, clearly state that the pension is a survivor benefit from your husband's employment, not your own. Also request a formal reconsideration (form SSA-561). Bring documentation that clearly shows: 1. The pension is based on your husband's employment 2. It's designated as a survivor benefit 3. You never worked in that government system This is a common error but completely fixable with the right documentation.

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Avery Flores

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Thank you for these specific forms! I wasn't sure what to ask for. Should I also bring our marriage certificate and his death certificate? And will they pay me retroactively for the months they incorrectly reduced my benefit?

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Natalie Wang

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my nieghbor had this happen but it was because she worked as a teacher for 10 years back in the 80s and never told social security about it when she applied for widows benefits. did you ever work in a job where you didnt pay ss taxes? even years ago? they can find that stuff

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Avery Flores

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No, I've only ever worked in retail and as an office manager. I always paid into Social Security. Never had any government jobs or anything like that. That's why this is so confusing to me!

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To answer your follow-up question - yes, bring your marriage certificate and his death certificate along with the pension award letter that specifically shows it's a survivor pension. And yes, once they correct this error, they should pay you retroactively for any months they incorrectly reduced your benefit. I'd advise writing a clear statement before you contact them that outlines: - You never worked in non-covered government employment - The pension is specifically a survivor benefit from your husband's employment - You understand the GPO applies only to pensions earned by the beneficiary, not survivor pensions Also, ask them to review section GN 02608.100 of their Program Operations Manual System (POMS), which specifically addresses when GPO applies and doesn't apply to survivor benefits.

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Avery Flores

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Thank you so much for this detailed guidance! I've written everything down and will prepare all the documents. That POMS reference might be especially helpful - I want to make sure they understand I've done my research.

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Ashley Adams

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good luck!! let us know what happens ok??

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Avery Flores

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I will definitely update once I get this resolved. Thank you all for your help!

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Zoe Gonzalez

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One more thing - if you used the Claimyr service someone mentioned and managed to speak with SSA, make sure you get the name and direct extension of anyone who helps you correctly understand your case. That way, if you need follow-up, you can try to reach the same person who already understands your situation. Also get everything in writing if possible!

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Avery Flores

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Great tip! I actually tried Claimyr today and got a call back within 40 minutes! The representative agreed this sounds like an error and has scheduled me for an appointment with a Claims Specialist next week. I made sure to get her name and employee ID number just in case.

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