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Can I access my state pension (PERS) without losing Social Security survivor benefits to WEP/GPO?

I'm in a real bind with my retirement finances and hoping someone here might have some advice. I'm 68 and currently receiving Social Security survivor benefits after my husband passed away three years ago. I worked for California's Department of Education for almost 24 years and have a CalPERS pension that I haven't touched yet. When I talked to my financial advisor about accessing my CalPERS funds, he warned me about the Government Pension Offset (GPO) that could reduce or completely eliminate my survivor benefits! This pension is worth about $195,000, and I really need to access this money for some major home repairs and medical bills that are piling up. Is there any way around this GPO rule? Could I take just a portion without triggering the offset? Or maybe convert it to something else? I feel like I'm being punished for having worked in public service, and it's so frustrating that I can't use money that I earned without losing benefits from my husband's work history.

Keisha Brown

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the gpo sucks!!! my sister got hit with this same thing after retiring from FL schools. she lost like 60% of her SS when she took her pension. its total BS bc u earned both!! but i think ur stuck unfortunately

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Yara Khalil

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That's what I'm afraid of. It just seems so unfair that private sector workers don't face this issue but government employees do.

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Paolo Esposito

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Unfortunately, the GPO (Government Pension Offset) will reduce your Social Security survivor benefits by approximately 2/3 of your government pension amount if you start receiving your CalPERS pension. This is different from the WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) which affects your own Social Security retirement benefits. A few things to consider: 1. Calculate exactly how much you would lose - if your survivor benefit is significantly higher than 2/3 of your monthly PERS payment, you might still receive some SS. 2. If you can take a lump sum distribution instead of monthly payments, this *might* help in some situations, but the SSA may still calculate an equivalent monthly amount. 3. Some people choose to take their pension and accept the reduced SS if the total monthly income ends up higher. 4. The GPO rules apply differently depending on when you worked and if you paid Social Security taxes during your government employment. I would recommend speaking with both CalPERS and SSA representatives to get exact calculations before making any decisions.

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Yara Khalil

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Thank you for such detailed information. I receive about $2,450/month in survivor benefits currently. If I took my CalPERS as a monthly payment, it would be around $1,800/month. So using the 2/3 rule, I'd lose about $1,200 from my SS, leaving me with only $1,250 in SS plus the $1,800 from CalPERS. It's slightly more in total but barely feels worth the hassle.

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Amina Toure

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I went through something similar with my TRS pension from Texas and SS widow benefits. Have you considered taking your PERS as a partial lump sum and leaving some as monthly payments? That's what I ended up doing - took 60% as lump sum for immediate needs (new roof and medical bills too!) and kept the rest as a smaller monthly amount which meant the GPO didn't completely wipe out my survivor check.

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Yara Khalil

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That's an interesting approach I hadn't thought about! Did you have to do anything special with CalPERS to arrange that split, or is that a standard option?

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Amina Toure

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It's called PLOP (Partial Lump-Sum Option Payment) in Texas, not sure what CalPERS calls it but worth asking! You'll still face some GPO but not as severe. Btw I had to call pension office like 8 times to get someone who actually understood how this works with SS.

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Oliver Weber

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The whole WEP/GPO thing makes me FURIOUS!!! I worked 22 years for my city AND paid into SS at second job for 30+ years and lost almost ALL my own SS benefits. This system PUNISHES public servants who dedicated their careers to helping others. I've written my congressperson MULTIPLE times. There's been bills to repeal these unfair provisions for YEARS but they never pass!!!

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FireflyDreams

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exactly this!!!! the system is rigged against government workers. my dad was a firefighter for 30 years and lost most of his ss benefits when he retired even though he worked private sector jobs on his days off for decades. total scam against public servants

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you need to access your CalPERS funds for immediate expenses but want to minimize the GPO impact, you might want to look into taking a loan against your pension rather than withdrawing it. Not all state pension systems allow this, but some do. This way you access funds without technically "receiving" pension payments that trigger GPO. Also, have you checked if any of your state employment included Social Security tax withholding? In some cases, if you have 30+ years of substantial earnings under Social Security, you can be exempt from WEP (though GPO would still apply to survivor benefits).

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Yara Khalil

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I don't think I paid into Social Security during my state employment - we had a separate system. The loan idea is interesting though! I'll have to check if CalPERS offers anything like that. Thank you!

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Javier Morales

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I spent 2 weeks trying to get ahold of someone at SSA about this EXACT same issue with my Illinois pension!!!!! Impossible to get through and when I finally did the person couldn't explain how they calculate the offset. Had to call back 5 more times! If you need to talk to someone at Social Security quickly, try using Claimyr.com - got me connected to an agent in 20 minutes after spending days trying. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and it really saved me so much frustration. The SSA agent I talked to was actually super helpful and ran calculations showing exactly how much I'd lose with different pension options.

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Yara Khalil

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That's really helpful, thank you! I've been trying to get through to SSA for actual calculations but kept getting disconnected. I'll check out that service.

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FireflyDreams

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does this actually work? i've been trying to get through to ssa for 3 weeks about my husband's benefits

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Paolo Esposito

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Here's another approach to consider: If you're financially able, you could wait on taking your CalPERS pension until you absolutely need it. The GPO only applies when you're actually receiving the government pension. This might not be ideal if you need funds now, but it's an option to preserve your full survivor benefits temporarily. Also, when you do decide to take your pension, make sure to contact Social Security BEFORE you apply for CalPERS benefits so you can get an accurate calculation of how your benefits will change. If you don't report the pension, and they find out later (which they will), you could end up with an overpayment situation that you'd have to repay.

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Yara Khalil

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That's good advice about contacting SSA first. The last thing I need is an overpayment notice! I'm trying to delay taking the CalPERS money as long as possible, but my home really needs a new roof before winter and I have some other expenses that are becoming urgent.

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Amina Toure

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Have you looked into seeing if there's any way to roll your PERS into an IRA? I have a friend who worked for Missouri government and she said she was able to do something like that which somehow avoided the GPO. Not sure if it would work the same with CalPERS though.

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This is incorrect information that could cause serious problems. Rolling a government pension into an IRA does NOT exempt you from GPO. SSA specifically closed this loophole in 2004 with stricter regulations. They will still apply GPO based on the pension you would have received. Please be careful about financial moves based on outdated information.

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Amina Toure

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Oh no sorry about that! My friend must have done this before the rules changed. Thanks for correcting me!

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FireflyDreams

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im so confused about all this pension stuff my wife gets her teacher pension and still has her ss but maybe thats bcuz she was a teacher in tennessee? do different states have different rules about this gpo thing??

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Paolo Esposito

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The GPO/WEP rules are federal rules that apply nationwide, but their impact varies based on whether your wife paid into Social Security during her teaching career. In some states, teachers pay into Social Security and their pension system, while in others (like California, Texas, and several more), they only pay into the pension system. If your wife paid Social Security taxes on her teaching earnings, she would be less affected by these provisions.

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