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Social Security reduced my survivor benefits due to GPO but I don't have a government pension - help!

I'm beyond frustrated and confused right now. My husband passed away last year after serving 22 years in the fire department and 8 years in the National Guard. I filed for Social Security survivor benefits in May and started receiving $1,345 monthly in July 2025. Yesterday I got a letter saying my benefit is being reduced by $78 per month due to the Government Pension Offset (GPO), and that I owe $234 in overpayments for the past three months! Here's the problem: I DO NOT receive any government pension myself! I only receive survivor annuities from my husband's fire department pension and his military service. The letter mentions something about "non-covered government employment" but I've never worked for the government. Has anyone dealt with this GPO confusion before? I'm planning to go to my local SSA office next week but want to be prepared. Do I need to bring specific documentation? I'm worried they'll just keep taking money from my benefits that I'm actually entitled to.

This sounds like a classic case of SSA misunderstanding the difference between YOUR government pension and a SURVIVOR pension from your husband's government employment. The GPO (Government Pension Offset) only applies if YOU worked in non-covered government employment and earned your own pension. Survivor benefits from your husband's government employment should NOT trigger GPO. Bring documentation clearly showing these are survivor benefits, not your own pension. Specifically bring: 1. The award letters for both survivor benefits showing they are specifically "survivor" annuities 2. Your husband's death certificate 3. Documentation of your own work history (to show you don't have non-covered government employment) Ask specifically for a reconsideration of the GPO determination. This is a common error that can be fixed.

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Kaylee Cook

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Thank you so much for this clear explanation! So the GPO shouldn't apply to me at all since these are his pensions, not mine. I'll gather those documents right away. Do you think I should also bring our marriage certificate to prove I'm receiving these as his widow?

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Lara Woods

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the same exact thing happened to my mother after my dad died!!! they kept saying she had a "government pension" but it was actually just survivor benefits from his postal service job. took like 4 months to fix and they kept giving her different answers every time she called

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Kaylee Cook

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Oh no, that sounds awful! Did they eventually fix it completely? Did she get back all the money they incorrectly took from her benefits?

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Adrian Hughes

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The Social Security Administration often confuses survivor benefits from government pensions with actual government pensions earned by the beneficiary. This is a technical distinction that many SSA employees get wrong. What's happening is they're incorrectly applying the Government Pension Offset (GPO) to your case. The GPO only applies when YOU earned a pension from government work where you didn't pay Social Security taxes. It does NOT apply to survivor benefits you receive from your husband's government employment. When you go to the SSA office, specifically ask them to document that these are SURVIVOR benefits, not YOUR government pension. Request a formal reconsideration of the GPO determination. Be prepared for them to initially push back - many SSA representatives don't fully understand this distinction.

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Kaylee Cook

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Thanks for confirming what I suspected. I'll definitely ask for a formal reconsideration. Do you know if there's any specific form I should ask for when requesting this reconsideration? I want to make sure I'm using the right terminology when I go there.

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Molly Chambers

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sry ur going thru this bs!! my aunt had similar issue w/ her late husbands police pension and ssa kept reducing her benefits. total nightmare getting it fixed. good luck!!

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Ian Armstrong

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This is why you should NEVER try to handle this stuff on your own. The SSA makes "mistakes" all the time that mysteriously reduce benefits!!! And they count on people not understanding the complex rules to get away with it. ALWAYS appeal these decisions.

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Eli Butler

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I went through this EXACT situation last year after my husband died! I was getting his firefighter pension and military benefits too, and SSA tried to apply GPO and reduce my survivor benefits. It was a complete mess. What worked for me was getting a letter from both pension administrators explicitly stating these were "survivor benefits paid to a widow" and not my own earned pension. I also printed out the SSA's own policy about GPO from their website which clearly states it only applies to pensions YOU earned from non-covered employment. Here's what I learned: Don't just visit the office - that didn't work for me. I had to: 1. File a formal Request for Reconsideration (Form SSA-561) 2. Provide very specific documentation about the nature of the benefits 3. Reference specific SSA rules about GPO It took about 8 weeks but they reversed the decision and paid me back everything. I've found that calling SSA is nearly impossible these days - I spent HOURS trying to get through. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was so much better than waiting on hold for hours only to get disconnected.

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Kaylee Cook

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This is incredibly helpful! Thank you for sharing your experience. I'll definitely file that reconsideration form and gather those specific documents. I was worried I'd have to keep calling them over and over, so I'll check out that Claimyr service if I can't get this resolved at the in-person appointment.

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have u checked weather the military benefits are taxable??? my husbands va benefits didnt effect my ss but his military pension did because of some rule. its all very confusing!!

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The taxability of benefits isn't relevant to the GPO issue. What matters is whether these are HER pensions from non-covered employment (which would trigger GPO) or survivor benefits from her husband's employment (which should not trigger GPO). Military service pensions and VA benefits are handled differently for GPO purposes.

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Ian Armstrong

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I hate to say this but you might be facing an uphill battle. The SSA routinely applies GPO incorrectly and their own employees often don't understand the rules. I've seen cases like yours take MONTHS to resolve. When you visit the office, they'll probably tell you that you need to file a formal appeal. Don't leave without getting something in writing! And don't sign anything acknowledging the debt is valid. ALSO - check if your husband's military service was before 1957 or if his fire department was part of a state system that didn't participate in Social Security. Some special rules might apply in those cases.

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Adrian Hughes

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This is partially correct, but it's important to note that the military service timing isn't as relevant for GPO purposes as whether the OP herself worked in non-covered employment. What matters most is demonstrating these are survivor benefits from her husband's employment, not her own pension. The key factor is whose employment generated the benefits.

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Kaylee Cook

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Thank you everyone for your helpful responses! I was feeling so overwhelmed before posting here. I've started gathering all the documentation suggested, including letters from both pension administrators clearly stating these are survivor benefits. I'll be filing the SSA-561 form for reconsideration and bringing copies of SSA's own policy on GPO. I'm still nervous about the meeting next week, but I feel much better prepared now. I'll update this thread after my appointment to let you know how it goes in case anyone else faces a similar situation.

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Eli Butler

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Good luck! Be prepared for them to initially insist they're right - it took me two visits to get someone who actually understood the rules. If they tell you the decision stands, immediately ask to speak with a supervisor while you're there. Don't leave without filing the reconsideration paperwork!

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