Social Security earnings limit penalty took entire amount instead of half - what happened?
I'm so confused about how Social Security calculated my earnings limit penalty. I'm 64 and started taking SS retirement benefits early last year while still working part-time. I thought I understood the rule that if you're under FRA, SS withholds $1 for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. Well, I exceeded the 2024 earnings limit by $2,538 (not by much!), but instead of withholding $1,269 (half of what I went over), they suspended my benefits for TWO FULL MONTHS totaling $2,548! That's basically the entire amount, not half! Did they change the rules? Why would they take the full amount instead of half what I earned over the limit? I can't get through to anyone at SS to explain this.
18 comments


Joy Olmedo
The $1 for $2 rule is still in effect, but what you're missing is HOW they withhold it. Social Security doesn't take a little bit from each month - they withhold FULL MONTHS of benefits until they've covered the penalty amount. They always round up to the next full month too, which is why you lost two months instead of getting a partial month withheld. It's frustrating, but that's their process.
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Kingston Bellamy
•Oh my gosh, I had no idea they take full months! None of the SS pamphlets explained that clearly. That makes sense now why it was the full amount. So even if I was only $50 over the limit, they'd still take a full month of benefits? That seems really unfair.
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Isaiah Cross
same thing happend to me last year!!! went over by like $1800 and they took TWO WHOLE MONTHS of my checks. noone warned me about this!!
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Joy Olmedo
•The system is definitely not user-friendly. What makes it even more confusing is that they apply the withholding to future benefits, not past ones. So you might not even see the penalty until months after you went over the limit.
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Kiara Greene
The confusion here is understandable. Let me clarify how the earnings test penalty works in practice: 1. The rule is indeed $1 withheld for every $2 over the limit 2. Your $2,538 over would calculate to approximately $1,269 in penalties 3. However, SSA always withholds full month payments, not partial months 4. They take your monthly benefit amount and withhold enough whole months to cover the penalty 5. If your monthly benefit is around $1,274, they would need to withhold 2 full months to cover the $1,269 penalty This is one of the most misunderstood aspects of Social Security's earnings limit. The calculation is correct, but the implementation (taking full months) surprises many beneficiaries. Once you reach your Full Retirement Age, these earnings limits no longer apply.
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Kingston Bellamy
•Thank you for breaking this down! My monthly benefit is $1,274, so that makes perfect sense now. I wish the SSA would explain this better on their website or in their pamphlets. Just one more year until I hit my FRA and don't have to worry about this anymore.
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Evelyn Kelly
i had this exact problem too and spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone at social security to explain it. kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. this system is broken!
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Paloma Clark
•If you're struggling to get through to SSA by phone, you might want to try using Claimyr.com. I was in the same boat last month with an earnings limit question and couldn't get through after days of trying. Their service got me connected to a real SSA agent in less than 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me hours of frustration when I needed to understand why they took my benefits.
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Heather Tyson
You're all missing something important... did you get a notice from SSA BEFORE they withheld your benefits? They're supposed to send you a letter explaining how much you're over and how many months they're going to withhold. If you didn't get that, you should file a complaint!
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Kingston Bellamy
•I did get a letter about a month before they started withholding, but it just said I exceeded the earnings limit and would have benefits withheld. It didn't clearly explain the whole full-month withholding thing or give me any options. At least now I understand what happened.
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Raul Neal
Social Security's earnings limit can be confusing, but here's a tip for future reference: You can actually request an adjustment to the withholding if it would cause you financial hardship. You'd need to contact SSA directly and request partial withholding instead of full months, explaining your financial situation. It's not guaranteed they'll approve it, but it's an option many people don't know about. They can spread the recovery over a longer period instead of taking full months at once. Also, remember that in the year you reach Full Retirement Age (FRA), the earnings limit is much higher and the penalty is less ($1 for every $3 over instead of $1 for $2). And once you hit your FRA month, there's no limit at all.
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Isaiah Cross
•is this really true??!! i called them 3 times and NOBODY told me i could ask for partial withholding! i had to borrow money from my daughter when they took my checks!
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Evelyn Kelly
can someone remind me what the 2025 earnings limit is for early retirees? i can never keep track of these numbers and dont wanna get caught again
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Kiara Greene
•For 2025, if you're under Full Retirement Age for the entire year, the annual earnings limit is $22,320. The limit in the year you reach FRA is $59,520 (this only applies to earnings in the months before your FRA month). These numbers increased from 2024 due to the latest COLA adjustment.
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Paloma Clark
I went through this exact situation last year and learned that planning ahead is crucial. What I do now is carefully track my earnings throughout the year and adjust my work schedule in the last quarter if I'm getting close to the limit. It's annoying, but it prevents surprises. I also discovered that certain types of income don't count toward the earnings test - like investment income, pension payments, annuities, and capital gains. Only wages and self-employment income count. This helped me reorganize some of my income sources to avoid going over the limit.
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Kingston Bellamy
•That's really smart planning ahead like that. I'm definitely going to track my earnings more carefully this year. I didn't realize some income doesn't count toward the limit - that's very helpful information! Thank you!
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Isaiah Cross
does anyone know if they give back this money they take? or is it just gone forever?
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Raul Neal
•Yes, you do eventually get the money back! When you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA), Social Security recalculates your benefit amount. The months that were withheld due to the earnings test are essentially credited back to you in the form of a higher monthly benefit for the rest of your life. So the money isn't permanently lost - the penalty is more like a deferral of benefits until you reach FRA.
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