Will SS reduce my benefits if I slightly exceed earnings limit while collecting early Social Security?
I started collecting Social Security at 63 this year (about 4 years before my FRA), and I'm really close to hitting the 2025 annual earnings limit. According to my calculations, I'm maybe $2,500 under the limit right now, but my company's payroll portal is confusing and I can't get a straight answer about my exact year-to-date earnings. I'm concerned that with my holiday bonus and remaining paychecks, I'll probably go a little over the limit by December. Does anyone know what happens in January if I exceed the limit by just a small amount? Will they suspend my payments completely? Make me pay everything back? I'm trying to figure out if I should talk to my boss about reducing my hours for December to stay under the threshold.
20 comments
Ashley Simian
The SSA will withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. If you're only slightly over, they won't suspend your benefits completely - they'll just reduce them proportionally. For example, if you go over by $1,200, they'll withhold $600 from your future payments. They usually don't make you pay back what you've already received; instead, they'll adjust future payments. You might see reduced or withheld checks in the early months of 2026 until the overage is accounted for. I had this exact situation last year - went over by about $3K and they just withheld one month of payments.
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Miguel Harvey
•Thank you for explaining! Do they notify you before they start reducing payments? I'm really worried about planning my budget for next year.
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Oliver Cheng
Same thing happened to me last year and it was a total NIGHTMARE dealing with SSA!! They suddenly stopped my payments without any warning and it took 4 months to get everything straightened out!! The earnings limit is a TRAP - they don't tell you that they'll take back WAY more than you think!! WATCH OUT!
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Taylor To
•That's not accurate - the withholding is exactly $1 for every $2 over the limit, not more. The SSA also typically sends a notice before adjusting benefits. Your experience sounds unusual - maybe there were other factors involved? It's important not to scare people with misinformation.
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Ella Cofer
I think u can just ask ur employer for a ytd earnings statement? that would tell u exactly where ur at. my sister had this problem to and she just asked her HR and they printed it out for her.
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Miguel Harvey
•I tried that but our HR department is outsourced and they keep directing me to the online portal, which only shows current paycheck details not a clear YTD total with all deductions properly categorized. It's really frustrating.
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Kevin Bell
I'm a benefits counselor, and I can clarify a few things. The 2025 earnings limit for someone collecting before FRA is $22,320. If you exceed this, SSA will withhold $1 for every $2 over the limit. Here's what actually happens: Around April-May 2026, when most W-2s are processed, SSA will receive your earnings record from IRS. If you exceeded the limit, they'll send you a notice explaining the overpayment and how they'll adjust future benefits. They typically don't demand immediate repayment of past benefits. For small overages, the adjustment is often spread across several months. For example, if they need to withhold $800, they might reduce your monthly benefit by $200 for four months rather than completely withholding one payment. My advice: Keep track of your earnings as best you can. If you're very concerned, consider asking your employer to defer any year-end bonus to January if possible.
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Miguel Harvey
•This is really helpful, thank you! I didn't realize they wait until tax season to review earnings - that makes me feel better about budgeting for the immediate future. Do you know if they charge any penalties or interest on the overpayment amount?
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Kevin Bell
•No, they don't charge interest or penalties on these adjustments. It's simply a recalculation based on the earnings limit rules. However, you should report significant income changes to SSA during the year if possible - it can help avoid larger adjustments later.
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Savannah Glover
My husband went through this exact thing!! He was so worried but it was actually no big deal. They took about half of one check the next year and that was it. Don't stress about a small amount over the limit.
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Miguel Harvey
•That's reassuring to hear, thanks for sharing your experience!
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Felix Grigori
This whole earnings limit thing is so confusing. I'm turning 62 next year and planning to start collecting while still working part-time. Does anyone know if they count gross income or net income after deductions? Do 401k contributions count toward the limit? What about health insurance premiums that are taken out pre-tax?
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Kevin Bell
•For the earnings test, SSA counts gross wages before any deductions. However, contributions to qualified retirement plans like 401(k)s are not counted toward the earnings limit. Neither are health insurance premiums paid with pre-tax dollars. They're primarily looking at your Box 5 Medicare wages on your W-2, not Box 1 taxable wages.
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Taylor To
After trying to call SSA for weeks about a similar issue (kept getting disconnected or waiting 3+ hours), I finally used this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They connected me directly to SSA and I was able to get my earnings questions answered quickly. Their demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU shows how it works. Totally worth it for me because I needed specific information about my situation. The agent explained exactly how they would calculate any adjustment if I went over the limit.
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Miguel Harvey
•I might try that if I can't figure out my exact YTD earnings soon. The few times I've tried calling SSA, I gave up after being on hold forever. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Oliver Cheng
•I tried calling SSA 11 times last month!!! this sounds better than wasting all day on hold just to get disconnected
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Savannah Glover
I remember when i was working part time at walmart and collecting early SS i was so scared about going over the limit that i asked my manager to cut my hours in december lol. turns out i was way under anyway and could have worked more. dont be like me and panic too early!
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Ella Cofer
•lol my mom did the same thing! she was like $5k under the limit but was so paranoid about it she took december off!
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Ashley Simian
One important thing to remember is that the earnings limit rule changes in the year you reach Full Retirement Age. For the months before your FRA in that year, the limit is higher ($59,520 for 2025) and the withholding is only $1 for every $3 over the limit. Then once you reach FRA, there's no earnings limit at all. So if you're concerned about working and earning too much, this might be something to plan for as you get closer to your FRA.
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Miguel Harvey
•Thanks for mentioning this! I'm still a few years away from FRA but it's good to know the rules get more lenient as I get closer.
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