Social Security benefits starting - will IRS take my entire check for back taxes?
I'm finally turning 65 next week and my Social Security retirement benefits are supposed to start depositing this month (about $1,750/month). My problem is that I owe about $8,900 in back taxes to the IRS from my self-employment income in 2021-2022. I'm worried they're going to take my entire Social Security payment right away. Can the IRS grab my whole benefit check in one go? Or is there some kind of limit to what they can take each month? I've heard conflicting things and I'm getting anxious since I'm counting on at least some of that money for my monthly expenses. Has anyone dealt with this before?
21 comments
Zara Malik
they cant take all ur ss but they can take some. i had this happen 2 yrs ago. theres a max % they can garnish.
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StarStrider
•Do you remember what percentage they took? And did you have to set up any kind of payment plan first or did they just start taking it automatically?
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Luca Marino
The Federal Payment Levy Program (FPLP) allows the IRS to take up to 15% of your Social Security benefits for back taxes. They don't take it all at once. The reduction happens automatically once the IRS processes the levy against your benefits. You should receive a notice before they start taking anything. You might want to be proactive and contact the IRS to set up a payment plan (called an Installment Agreement). If you have a formal payment arrangement, they sometimes won't levy your benefits as long as you're making payments according to the plan.
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StarStrider
•Thank you! That's a huge relief that they can only take 15% - that's much better than I feared. I'll look into setting up that Installment Agreement right away. Should I do that before my first payment arrives?
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Luca Marino
•Yes, I'd recommend setting up the Installment Agreement as soon as possible. The sooner you have a formal payment arrangement, the better protected your benefits will be. You can set it up online through the IRS website or call them directly.
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Nia Davis
I went through something similar last year with tax debt. After many frustrating attempts to call the IRS (kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours), I found a service called Claimyr that helped me actually get through to an agent. It saves you from waiting on hold - they basically call and wait in the queue for you, then call you when an agent is about to pick up. I used their video demo to understand how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I got through, I set up a payment plan where I paid $175/month toward my tax debt, and they didn't touch my Social Security at all. The website is claimyr.com if you're interested. Saved me a ton of stress.
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StarStrider
•That sounds really helpful - I'll check it out. I've already tried calling the IRS twice and got nowhere. At this point I'll try anything that gets me connected to a real person!
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Zara Malik
•that service saved me 2! IRS is impossible to reach
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Mateo Perez
I think everyone's mixing up SSI and SS retirement here. If you're on SSI they can't take anything, but regular Social Security they definitely can take for taxes. My brother had his whole check taken last year.
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Luca Marino
•You're partly right but there's some confusion here. SSI (Supplemental Security Income) is generally protected from most garnishments completely. But for regular Social Security retirement benefits (which the original poster is receiving), the IRS is limited to taking 15% maximum for back taxes through the Federal Payment Levy Program. If your brother had his entire check taken, it might have been for something other than taxes (like child support), or there might have been some unusual circumstance or error involved. The standard IRS levy on Social Security retirement benefits is capped at 15%.
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Mateo Perez
•Oh maybe you're right. He might have had other stuff going on too, not just taxes. Sorry for the confusion!
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Aisha Rahman
I can share my experience with you. I owed about $12,500 in back taxes when I started collecting Social Security in 2023. The IRS took exactly 15% of my monthly benefit - nothing more. In my case, that was about $260 out of my $1,735 monthly payment. I did eventually set up a formal payment plan with the IRS for $300/month, which included the amount they were already taking from Social Security plus a little extra to pay down the debt faster. The process was fairly straightforward once I actually reached an agent. One important thing to note: even while they were taking 15% of my Social Security, interest and penalties were still accumulating on my unpaid tax balance. That's why I decided to pay a bit extra each month.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for sharing your experience! That's really helpful to know. I'm going to try setting up a payment plan right away. Did you go through the online system or did you call them?
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Aisha Rahman
•I tried the online system first but my situation required talking to someone. Getting through by phone was challenging - I had to call right when they opened at 7 AM and even then waited almost an hour. But once I reached someone, they were actually quite helpful.
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CosmicCrusader
My aunt had this same issue when she retired! Something I didn't see mentioned yet - if you're experiencing financial hardship, you might qualify for Currently Not Collectible status with the IRS. They basically put your account on hold if paying would prevent you from affording basic living expenses. Just another option to consider!
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StarStrider
•I hadn't heard about that option. I'm managing okay but definitely on a tight budget. I'll ask about that when I talk to them. Thanks!
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Ethan Brown
I went through EXACTLY this last year and let me tell you it was a NIGHTMARE!!! First they sent me a letter saying they MIGHT levy my benefits, then nothing for 3 months, then suddenly my check was 15% smaller with NO WARNING!!! I called SSA and they said call IRS, called IRS and they said call SSA!!! Round and round for WEEKS!!! Finally got it sorted with a payment plan but the whole system is BROKEN. They don't communicate between agencies AT ALL. Make sure you keep COPIES OF EVERYTHING and get NAMES of everyone you talk to!!!
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StarStrider
•Oh no, that sounds awful! Thanks for the warning about keeping records and names. I'll definitely do that.
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Zara Malik
•this is why i just pay my taxes now even when its painful lol. not worth the headache later
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Luca Marino
Just to add one more important detail - if you're facing financial hardship, you can request a reduction or removal of the levy by submitting Form 911 (Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance) or by calling the Taxpayer Advocate Service directly at 877-777-4778. They're separate from regular IRS collections and can sometimes help if you're in a difficult financial situation.
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StarStrider
•That's really good to know. I'll keep that information handy in case the 15% creates more hardship than I'm anticipating. Thank you!
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