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Higher self-employment income after claiming Social Security at FRA - can I get a benefit increase?

I started collecting my Social Security retirement benefits exactly at my Full Retirement Age (66 and 4 months) back in 2023. I've kept working full-time as a consultant in my field (I'm a software trainer), so I'm paying quite a bit in self-employment taxes. Here's my situation - in 2024, I earned about $92,000 which is actually higher than what I was making in 2021-2022 before I started collecting SS (I was only making around $73,000 then). I just realized this might affect my benefit amount? My monthly check is currently $2,870, but I'm wondering if SSA automatically recalculates based on my higher recent earnings or if I need to contact them directly? Does anyone know if my benefit amount should increase based on these higher earnings after I started collecting? And if yes, would it be retroactive or only going forward?

yes they recalculate every year automatically. u should get a letter about it after tax season when they process everything

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KylieRose

Thanks for the quick response! So I shouldn't have to call them or anything? Do you happen to know when they typically send these notices out? I filed my taxes in early April.

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Yes, Social Security does recalculate your benefit amount each year if you continue to work after claiming retirement benefits. This is called an Automatic Earnings Recomputation (AER). The SSA looks at your earnings record each year when your new earnings are posted to your record, typically after you file your tax return. The increase only happens if your new earnings are substantial enough to replace a lower-earning year that was used in your original benefit calculation. SSA uses your highest 35 years of earnings (indexed for inflation) to calculate your benefit, so your new higher earnings would need to replace a lower year in that calculation. The increase will be effective January of the year following the year you earned the higher income. So your 2024 earnings, if they result in an increase, would be reflected in your benefit starting January 2025. You don't need to contact them - it happens automatically, but sometimes it can take several months after you file your taxes for the adjustment to appear.

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KylieRose

This is super helpful, thank you! I definitely have some lower earning years in my history (especially when I first started out), so it sounds like my $92K from last year should replace one of those. I'll keep an eye out for that adjustment in early 2025. I really appreciate the detailed explanation!

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The same thing happened to me!!! I waited 6 months and NOTHING changed in my benefit amount even though I made WAY more money after I started collecting. I finally called SSA and they said "oh we see the higher earnings now, we'll adjust your benefit" but it took ANOTHER 3 months to see the change. And guess what? The increase was only $47 a month. All that waiting for basically nothing.

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thats why i dont even bother working anymore lol not worth the hassle for a few bucks

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KylieRose

Ugh, that sounds frustrating! Did they at least give you back pay for the months they should have been paying you the higher amount? Now I'm worried it won't make much difference for me either...

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I had a similar situation last year. After working with higher income post-FRA, my benefit did increase, but only by about $63/month. The calculation is complex because they drop your lowest earning years, and the new earnings have to be substantially higher than your previous earnings to make a meaningful difference. What I found extremely frustrating was trying to reach someone at Social Security to verify everything was processed correctly. I spent weeks trying to get through on the phone, constantly getting disconnected or facing 2+ hour wait times. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in about 15 minutes. Worth every penny just for the time saved! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When I finally got through, I discovered they had some of my 2023 earnings recorded incorrectly. Getting that fixed increased my benefit by another $28/month. So even though the recalculation is supposed to be automatic, I'd recommend verifying everything is correct.

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KylieRose

Thanks for sharing your experience! $63/month isn't huge but it does add up over time. I'm going to check my earnings record to make sure everything is recorded correctly. That service sounds really helpful - I've definitely experienced the frustration of trying to get through to SSA on the phone.

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My husband says he got a increase after working past his reitrement but its all a scam anyway they take most of it back in taxes!!!!!

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Social Security benefits are only taxable if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + ½ of Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. For individuals, benefits become partially taxable at $25,000 and for married couples filing jointly at $32,000. At most, 85% of benefits can be taxable, not 100%, so it's not accurate to say they "take most of it back in taxes." The benefit increase from continued work is separate from taxation questions. If you're concerned about tax implications, speaking with a tax professional who understands Social Security would be advisable.

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I've been working after claiming my benefits too and was told something different by an SSA rep. They said I needed to specifically REQUEST a benefit recalculation by filing an SSA-795 form? Has anyone else heard of this? Now I'm really confused if it's automatic or not...

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The recalculation should be automatic - that's called the Automatic Earnings Recomputation (AER). The SSA-795 is a "Statement of Claimant or Other Person" which is a general-purpose form, not specifically for benefit recalculations. However, if you think your benefits haven't been properly recalculated after a significant time has passed since filing taxes with higher earnings, you can contact SSA to request they review your case. But under normal circumstances, you shouldn't need to initiate the process.

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friend of mine worked for 2 yrs after gettin ss and they upped his payment like $11 a month LOL not sure its worth all the work

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KylieRose

Only $11? That's disappointing! I wonder if he just didn't earn enough more than his previous high years to make much difference. I'll have to see what happens with mine...

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One important thing to keep in mind is how much your new earnings will actually impact your benefit. SSA calculates your primary insurance amount (PIA) based on your highest 35 years of indexed earnings. Each additional high-earning year will only replace your lowest earning year in that calculation. Let's say your 35th highest year (the lowest one counting toward your benefit) had indexed earnings of $40,000. If you replace that with a new year of $92,000, the difference is $52,000. But that $52,000 difference gets divided by 35 years and then run through the PIA formula which gives higher percentages to lower earnings and progressively smaller percentages to higher earnings. This is why people often see seemingly small monthly increases even with significant new earnings. It's still money you're entitled to, but the formula is designed this way to maintain the progressive nature of Social Security benefits.

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KylieRose

Thanks for explaining the math behind it! When you break it down like that, I can see why the increases might be smaller than expected. I guess I'll just have to wait and see how it impacts my specific situation, but at least now I have realistic expectations.

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they never sent me ANYTHING about increases and Ive been working part time for 3 years since I got my ss!!!!

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You should definitely check your my Social Security account online to see if there have been any increases. Sometimes they don't send notices for small increases. If nothing has changed in 3 years of working, it would be worth contacting them to make sure your earnings are being properly recorded.

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