Social Security benefits at 62 vs delaying when eligible for Railroad Retirement too - confused about advice!
I recently turned 62 and I'm dealing with a somewhat unique situation. After working for 19 years in the railroad industry and 16 years in other jobs, I'm eligible for both Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits and Social Security benefits. When I visited the RRB office last month, the agent suggested I should claim my SS benefits now at 62, then switch to the higher RRB benefit when I reach either 67 or possibly delay until 70. The difference in monthly payments would be significant - about $1,950 for SS now versus potentially $3,100 for RRB at 70. The problem is, when I asked for something in writing confirming this strategy, they said they couldn't provide that. I'm nervous about making such an important decision without official documentation. The RRB rep just said "trust me, this is how it works" but I've heard horror stories about benefit coordination problems. Has anyone here navigated both SS and RRB benefits? Is this "claim SS early, switch to RRB later" strategy legitimate? And should I be concerned that they won't provide anything in writing? Really appreciate any insights from folks who've been through this!
20 comments
Miguel Ortiz
my dad did this exact thing! he took ss at 62 then switched to rrb at 67. worked fine for him but that was back in 2019 so things mighta changed. cant believe they wont give u anything in writing tho thats sketchy
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Ava Martinez
•That's reassuring to hear it worked for your dad. Did he have any issues with the transition when he switched? Was there a gap between benefits or anything? I'm just worried about doing something wrong and losing money.
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Zainab Omar
You're right to be concerned about getting this in writing. The coordination between SSA and RRB can be complex. What you're describing is actually a legitimate strategy that many dual-eligible retirees use. The technical term is "dual benefit entitlement." Here's what you should know: 1. SSA and RRB benefits are coordinated, but administered separately 2. For dual-eligible individuals, you can indeed claim one benefit type before the other 3. When you switch to RRB, your SS benefit will be reduced or eliminated based on the RRB tier calculations I recommend requesting a formal benefit estimate from both agencies. SSA will provide a written estimate through your my Social Security account. For RRB, fill out form G-90 "Estimated Annuity Request" - they are obligated to provide a written response to this form. While the verbal advice you received may be correct, always get benefit estimates in writing before making decisions that will affect your lifetime income.
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Ava Martinez
•Thank you for this detailed response! I didn't know about the G-90 form. I'll definitely request that from RRB. I did get my SS estimate online, but I was confused about whether that amount would be affected by my future RRB claim. Sounds like it will be reduced or eliminated when I switch - that makes sense but wasn't explained clearly to me.
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Connor Murphy
DONT TRUST ANY OF THEM!!! My brother-in-law got totally SCREWED by this exact situation! He was told the same thing but when he went to switch to RRB they said his SS benefit would be completely ELIMINATED not just reduced!!! And he lost like $400 a month forever because of bad advice! The government agencies DON'T COMMUNICATE with each other and YOU get stuck in the middle! Get EVERYTHING in writing and talk to a financial advisor who specializes in federal benefits before you do ANYTHING!!!
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Yara Sayegh
•This happened to my neighbor too! The SS office told him one thing and the RRB told him something else. They kept sending him back and forth between offices for months. So frustrating!
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NebulaNova
I've been trying to call the RRB for three weeks about a similar situation (I'm eligible for both benefits too). Can't get through at all - either busy signals or disconnects after 45+ minutes on hold. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real person in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Anyway, when I finally talked to someone, they confirmed that taking SS at 62 and switching to RRB later is a legitimate strategy IF your RRB benefit will be significantly higher. The key is getting detailed benefit estimates from both agencies. The RRB rep I spoke with explained that your SS benefit will be offset by your RRB Tier 1 benefit, but you might still come out ahead with this approach depending on your specific work history and benefit amounts.
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Ava Martinez
•Thanks for the tip on Claimyr - might try that since I've been having the same trouble getting through on the phone. Did they actually explain how the offset works? That's the part I'm most confused about. I understand I'll get a higher amount at 67 or 70, but I'm trying to calculate exactly how much I'd gain by waiting versus taking both benefits at 62.
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Keisha Williams
I work with retirees as a financial advisor and have several clients with dual SS/RRB eligibility. The strategy you're describing can work well in certain situations, but it's very individual-specific. Here's what you need to understand: RRB benefits have two tiers. Tier 1 is essentially equivalent to Social Security. Tier 2 is an additional benefit based on your railroad earnings. When you claim both, your Tier 1 RRB benefit is reduced by the amount of your Social Security benefit. However, the timing of when you claim each can still create opportunities for maximization. I suggest three actions: 1. Request a PEBES statement from Social Security showing your benefit amounts at different ages 2. Request a detailed annuity estimate from RRB showing both Tier 1 and Tier 2 amounts at different ages 3. Calculate the cumulative lifetime benefits under different claiming scenarios Without seeing your specific numbers, I can't say whether the strategy is optimal for you, but it is a legitimate approach that works for many dual-eligible retirees.
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Paolo Conti
•im retiring next year and have both SS and RRB too. does tier 1 always equal exactly what SS would pay? and is tier 2 always extra on top? or does it depend on how many years u worked for railroad? i did 22 years there and like 15 in other jobs
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Keisha Williams
•Tier 1 approximates Social Security but isn't always identical - it's calculated using the same formula SS uses but based on your combined earnings from both railroad and non-railroad employment. Tier 2 is based solely on your railroad earnings and years of service. With 22 years of railroad service, your Tier 2 benefit will be significant. The 60/30 rule (60+ age, 30+ years service) would provide enhanced benefits, but you're just short of that with 22 years. Still, your combined benefit should be higher than SS alone.
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Yara Sayegh
My sister has both SS and RRB benefits and she said the most important thing is to notify both agencies whenever you make changes! She took SS at 62 like they suggested but when she switched to RRB at full retirement age nobody told SS so she got paid twice for 3 months and then had to pay it all back plus penalties! Make sure you keep good records of everything and who you talked to!
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Ava Martinez
•Oh wow, that's concerning. I definitely don't want to end up with an overpayment situation. Did your sister eventually get everything straightened out with both agencies?
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Yara Sayegh
•Yes she did but it took like 6 months and many many phone calls! She said if she could do it again she would have sent certified letters to both agencies confirming the change just to have proof.
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Zainab Omar
Just to add some clarity on the actual numbers you might expect (since there seems to be some confusion in the comments): For someone eligible for both benefits with substantial railroad service, the basic formula works like this: If you take SS at 62: - You get reduced SS benefits (about 70% of your full retirement age amount) - When you later switch to RRB at 67 or 70: * Your Tier 1 RRB benefit will replace your SS benefit (not stack on top) * Your Tier 2 RRB benefit will be added on top * If you wait until 70, your Tier 1 benefits increase by 8% per year delayed (just like SS delayed retirement credits) The math can work in your favor if your total RRB benefit at 70 is significantly higher than what you'd get from combining reduced RRB and SS at 62. This is especially true if you have a long life expectancy. The lack of written confirmation is unfortunately common with verbal advice from government representatives, but you can piece together the written evidence yourself by getting formal benefit estimates from both agencies.
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Ava Martinez
•This explanation is extremely helpful - thank you! I think I'm starting to understand the calculations better now. So essentially, I'm not really losing my SS benefit when I switch to RRB later - it's just being integrated into the Tier 1 portion of RRB, and then Tier 2 gets added on top. Is that right? And the 8% increase per year for delaying applies to the Tier 1 portion, which makes waiting potentially valuable.
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Miguel Ortiz
wait im confused now does railroad retirement pay more than social security? my uncle worked for freight company for like 10 years is he leaving money on the table by just collecting ss???
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Keisha Williams
•Railroad Retirement generally pays more than Social Security, but eligibility requires at least 10 years (120 months) of railroad service. If your uncle has exactly 10 years, he should definitely check with RRB about potential benefits. The two-tiered structure of RRB benefits typically results in higher payments than SS alone, especially for those with longer railroad service.
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Paolo Conti
I took my SS at 62 and I'm kicking myself now at 68 because I could be getting so much more if I'd waited. If RRB might pay even more at 70, maybe consider waiting on both? Living on less for a few years might be worth thousands more for the rest of your life. Just my 2 cents from someone who jumped too early.
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Ava Martinez
•That's definitely something I'm considering too. The difference between age 62 benefits and age 70 benefits is substantial. My concern is that by taking SS early and then switching, I might end up with less overall than if I just waited on both. But the RRB rep seemed pretty confident that taking SS now was the better option in my specific case. It's so hard to know for sure without seeing all the calculations.
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