Social Security benefit timing - is $19 reduction worth filing 1 month before FRA?
I've been going back and forth on this decision for weeks and need some outside perspectives. My wife reaches her Full Retirement Age (FRA) on August 7th, 2025 (67 and 4 months for her birth year). We're considering having her file one month early because we could really use the cash flow for some home repairs. According to the SSA calculator, filing that one month early would reduce her monthly benefit by about $19 forever. That doesn't seem like much, but I'm worried we might be overlooking some other consequences. Is there anything else besides the permanent $19 monthly reduction that we should consider? Does filing that one month early affect spousal benefits or survivor benefits down the road? I'm 63 and haven't filed for my benefits yet, if that matters. Thank you for any insights!
16 comments


Yuki Sato
The $19 reduction is the main consequence, but let me clarify a few things. Filing one month before FRA means your wife will get 99.4% of her full benefit amount instead of 100%. This reduction will indeed be permanent and will also affect any future COLAs since they're percentage-based. If you're planning to claim spousal benefits on her record later, it won't affect your amount. If she might claim spousal benefits on YOUR record later, her early filing won't affect that calculation either. The only other consideration is if you're still working - before FRA, the earnings test might apply, but for just one month that's rarely an issue unless she has very high earnings that month.
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StarStrider
•Thank you so much for breaking this down! She actually retired last year so the earnings test won't be an issue. I hadn't considered that the $19 would affect future COLAs too, but that makes sense. So the total loss over time will gradually increase.
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Carmen Ruiz
my aunt did something like this and regretted it after 5 years. she says even tho it was only like $23 less per month it adds up over time. shes been collecting SS for like 12 years now so thats thousands of dollars she missed out on. just something to think about
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Andre Lefebvre
•People ALWAYS underestimate how much these small amounts add up!! $19/month is $228/YEAR which is $2,280 over 10 years and that's NOT even counting the COLA increases that would have been applied to that money!!! And if she lives for 20+ years after retirement (which is COMMON these days), we're talking about THOUSANDS of dollars!!! Is your home repair REALLY that urgent??
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Zoe Alexopoulos
I've helped dozens of clients with this exact decision. Here's what you should consider: 1) Life expectancy - if your wife has longevity in her family, that $19/month becomes more significant over time 2) Survivor benefits - if you pass away first and your benefit is higher, she'll get your amount regardless of when she filed 3) Present need vs. future value - is addressing the home repair now worth the permanent reduction? 4) Tax implications - sometimes receiving benefits earlier can affect your overall tax situation Generally speaking, one month early is one of the smallest possible reductions in the SS system. The real question is whether your immediate financial need outweighs the long-term small reduction.
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Jamal Anderson
•I want to add one thing about the survivor benefit that isn't well known. If the wife claims early and then the husband dies, her survivor benefit would be the HIGHER of either his full benefit OR what she was already receiving. So claiming early doesn't reduce potential survivor benefits as long as the husband's benefit is higher. So many people don't understand this rule!!
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Mei Wong
I took SS 2 months early and have been kicking myself for 3 years now!! I didn't realize it was FOREVER. I thought they'd bump me up to the full amount when I hit my FRA. The SSA doesn't explain this well at ALL. I had to call them THREE times because I couldn't believe it was permanent. Every call I got disconnected or was on hold forever. Make VERY sure this is what you want because you CAN'T change it after 12 months!!
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QuantumQuasar
•Try using Claimyr if you need to reach SSA again! I was in a similar situation trying to understand my reduction and spent days trying to get through. I found this service at claimyr.com that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me SO much frustration when I needed to verify some details about my benefit calculation.
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Jamal Anderson
An aspect nobody's mentioned is that your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) is adjusted for inflation during the year you turn 62, using something called the AWI (Average Wage Index). But if your wife is already at FRA minus one month, this won't apply to her. I just wanted to clarify that since it's a common confusion point. The $19 reduction is correct based on what you've shared.
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Carmen Ruiz
•what does PIA even mean? i swear SS uses too many acronyms nobody understands!
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Yuki Sato
Since you mentioned home repairs as the reason, have you considered alternatives? Some options to consider rather than permanently reducing her benefit: 1. Home equity line of credit if you own your home 2. Using emergency savings if available 3. Delaying the repair if safely possible 4. Looking into local programs that help seniors with home repairs (many counties have these) One month's early filing isn't a huge financial impact, but it's worth exploring alternatives if you can find them.
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StarStrider
•These are excellent suggestions, thank you. We're going to call our credit union tomorrow about a HELOC. That might be the better option financially since we could pay it off within a year or two, rather than take a permanent reduction in benefits.
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Carmen Ruiz
my neighbor said she filed early for ss and then withdrew her application when she found out about the reduction. I think u have like a year to change ur mind? might be worth looking into
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•This is correct - you have 12 months from when you start receiving benefits to withdraw your application. However, you must repay ALL benefits received so far. It's essentially a reset button. After the 12-month window closes, this option is no longer available.
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Andre Lefebvre
I'm SHOCKED no one has mentioned the break-even calculation yet!! For a $19 reduction, you'd need to calculate how many months it would take for the extra money from claiming early to equal the reduced amount over time. It's usually around 12-15 years for people claiming a year early, so for one month early it might be longer. But you NEED to calculate this based on your specific situation!
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Yuki Sato
•Good point about the break-even analysis. For a one-month early claim, if we assume a $1,500 monthly benefit (just as an example), the break-even point would be quite far out - approximately 79 months or 6.5 years. That's because you'd get an extra month of benefits ($1,481) upfront, but then lose $19 every month thereafter. $1,481 ÷ $19 = 78.9 months to break even. Of course, this doesn't account for the time value of money or potential investment returns.
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