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Liam Duke

Social Security application income question - can I file with missing 2024 tax return?

I'm finally taking the plunge to apply for my Social Security retirement benefits, but I'm stuck on the very first income section. The application is asking for my current year income (2024) plus the previous two years, but I haven't filed my 2024 taxes yet since it's still early in the year. My situation is a bit unusual - I don't have any earned income, just occasional casino winnings that are pretty unpredictable. I honestly don't know what my total 2024 income will be at this point. I do have proper tax returns for 2022 and 2023 though. Do I need to wait until I've filed my 2024 taxes to complete my SS application? Or is there a way to proceed now and just skip over or estimate the 2024 income question? I was hoping to get this process started ASAP since I've heard it can take months to process. Any advice from people who've been in a similar situation?

Manny Lark

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You don't need to wait! You can absolutely apply now. The SSA understands that people apply throughout the year before having complete tax information. For the current year, you can provide an estimate of what you expect your income to be. Since you only have casino winnings, just make your best guess based on your typical pattern. The SSA is primarily concerned with earned income that might put you over the earnings limit if you're under FRA (Full Retirement Age). Since gambling winnings are unearned income, they don't count toward the earnings test limit anyway. Just be sure to report your actual income when you file your taxes, and if needed, update the SSA later.

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Liam Duke

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Thank you so much! That's a relief to hear. I'm 67 so already past my FRA. So if I understand correctly, I just need to put my best estimate for the 2024 gambling winnings on the application? And then when I actually file my 2024 taxes next year, everything will sync up automatically with SSA? Or do I need to contact them to update the information?

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Rita Jacobs

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i put zero for current year when i filed and it went thru fine, they just care about the years that are already done

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Liam Duke

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Thanks! That would definitely make it simpler. Did they ever contact you later asking for the current year information once you filed taxes?

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Khalid Howes

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This is one of those situations where the SSA's application process doesn't perfectly fit everyone's financial situation. Since you only have unearned income (gambling winnings), you're actually in a good position. First, as mentioned, unearned income doesn't affect the earnings test. Second, you can definitely file now - don't wait. Here's what I recommend: 1. For 2022-2023, enter the exact figures from your tax returns 2. For 2024, you can either: - Enter your best estimate based on winnings so far - Enter zero if you haven't had significant winnings yet - Call SSA to ask how to handle it (but good luck getting through...) The system is designed to allow for estimates since many people apply before year-end. They can always adjust later if needed.

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Ben Cooper

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This is exactly right! I work as a tax preparer and deal with this situation all the time with clients. The SSA mostly wants to know about earned income (wages, self-employment), not passive income like gambling winnings, investments, etc. You're fine to estimate or even put zero for the current year. No need to delay your application!

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Naila Gordon

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I had the EXACT same issue when I applied last February!!!!! I couldn't get through to anyone on the phone and the online system kept asking me for income verification I didn't have yet. SO FRUSTRATING!!! I ended up driving to my local office and waiting 3+ hours just to ask this simple question. The rep told me to just put my best estimate for current year and said it wouldn't affect my benefit amount anyway since they use the previous years for the calculation. The whole system is terrible and outdated! WHY don't they make this clear on the application????????

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Liam Duke

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Oh wow, I'm sorry you had to go through all that trouble! Driving to the office and waiting 3 hours is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's good to know they told you the same thing about using an estimate.

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Cynthia Love

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Have you tried calling SSA directly? I know their wait times are ridiculous but they could give you the official answer instead of relying on what worked for random people online. Just my two cents.

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Darren Brooks

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Khalid Howes

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Based on my experience helping family members apply, here's some additional context: 1. The income information is primarily used for two purposes: - To determine if you'll be subject to the earnings test (which doesn't apply to you since you're past FRA) - To ensure they have the most recent earnings on record for benefit calculation 2. Your benefit amount is based on your highest 35 years of earnings, already adjusted for inflation. Current year income is unlikely to change your benefit amount significantly unless it would replace a zero or very low earning year in your history. 3. Since your income is just gambling winnings (unearned income), it truly doesn't affect your Social Security benefits at all. You can proceed with your application now without waiting. Just provide accurate information for the completed tax years and your best estimate for the current partial year.

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Liam Duke

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Thank you for breaking this down! It makes much more sense now why they're asking for this information. Since I worked for over 40 years before retiring, I think my benefit calculation should be pretty solid already. I'll go ahead with the application and estimate for 2024.

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Rita Jacobs

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jsut be careful with those casino winnings cause they might make your SS benefits taxable if you win too much. happened to my brother last year and he was shocked when he had to pay taxes on his SS

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Manny Lark

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That's a good point about taxation. Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can become taxable if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. For individuals, benefits start becoming taxable when combined income exceeds $25,000, and more so above $34,000. This doesn't affect your actual benefit amount - you'll still get the same monthly payment. It just means some portion might be subject to income tax.

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Ben Cooper

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I just went through this process last month! For 2024 income, I put "estimated" and entered my best guess. The online system accepted it without any issues. One tip: have all your documents ready before you start the online application. The system times out after a while, and you might lose your progress if you have to go hunting for information mid-application. I learned this the hard way!

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Liam Duke

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Great tip about having documents ready! What documents did you end up needing besides tax returns? I have my birth certificate and driver's license ready, but wondering if there's anything else I should gather before starting.

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Paolo Rizzo

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For the online application, you'll mainly need your Social Security number, birth certificate, and tax returns for the past 2-3 years. If you have a spouse, you might need their information too. Bank account details for direct deposit are helpful to have ready as well. The application will guide you through exactly what's needed, but having your tax returns organized definitely speeds things up!

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