Social Security and taxes - is withholding automatic from monthly SS checks?
Just turned 65 and started receiving my Social Security retirement benefits last month. I'm really confused about the tax situation. Does Social Security automatically withhold taxes from my monthly checks? I received my first payment ($2,180) and it seems like the full amount, but I'm worried I'll get hit with a big tax bill next April. If withholding isn't automatic, do I need to request it? And how do they calculate how much to take out? Or do I just handle it when filing my yearly taxes like regular income? My pension already has taxes taken out, but this is my first experience with SS. Thanks in advance for sharing your experiences!
24 comments


Isabella Ferreira
Social Security doesn't automatically withhold taxes from your benefit payments, unless you specifically request it. Only about 40% of SS beneficiaries end up owing taxes on their benefits, depending on your total income. If you want withholding, you need to file Form W-4V (Voluntary Withholding Request) and you can choose to have 7%, 10%, 12% or 22% withheld. Whether your benefits are taxable depends on your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your SS benefits). For individuals with combined income between $25,000-$34,000, up to 50% of benefits may be taxable. Above $34,000, up to 85% may be taxable. Different thresholds apply for married couples filing jointly.
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Malik Thompson
•Thank you for explaining! So without requesting withholding, I'll need to handle it on my tax return. Do most retirees request withholding or just pay quarterly estimated taxes? I'm trying to avoid a surprise tax bill next year.
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CosmicVoyager
Ur wrong abt the numbers. I think its $32000 for married now. And nobody gets ALL their SS taxed, just part of it. I had same question when I retired.
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Isabella Ferreira
•You're right that the threshold for married couples filing jointly is different - it's $32,000-$44,000 for the 50% taxation bracket and over $44,000 for the 85% bracket. And yes, the maximum amount that can be taxed is 85% of your benefits, never 100%. Thanks for the correction.
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Ravi Kapoor
I've been collecting SS for 3 years now and I DO have taxes taken out every month. I filled out that form they mentioned (W-4V) when I first applied because my financial advisor recommended it. Honestly, it's just easier for me to have a smaller check every month than deal with a big tax bill or complicated quarterly payments. Just my preference though!!
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Freya Nielsen
•Same here! I have 10% withheld and it's worked out perfectly. No surprises at tax time. I sleep better knowing it's handled.
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Omar Mahmoud
I had the WORST experience with this last year. No one told me SS could be taxable and I didn't have anything withheld. Got hit with a $4,200 tax bill in April! If your total income is over $44K (married) or $34K (single), definitely consider withholding or quarterly payments. Learn from my mistake!
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Chloe Harris
•This happened to my parents too! They were so upset. Mom was crying over it. They thought SS wasn't taxed at all. Now they make quarterly payments I think.
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Diego Vargas
To answer your specific question about whether to request withholding versus paying quarterly estimated taxes, it really depends on your overall financial situation. If you have other sources of income with withholding (like your pension), you might be able to increase the withholding there to cover your SS tax liability instead. Many of my clients prefer the withholding option because it's simpler - once you set it up, you don't have to think about it again. Quarterly estimated taxes require more attention and discipline to make those four payments per year. I'd recommend using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator or consulting with a tax professional to determine your potential tax liability, then decide which approach works better for your situation.
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Malik Thompson
•That's really helpful advice. I think I'll opt for the withholding since I'm not great at keeping track of quarterly payments. Do you know if I can change the withholding percentage later if I need to?
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Diego Vargas
Yes, you can absolutely change your withholding percentage later. Just submit a new Form W-4V with your updated choice. It typically takes a month or two for changes to take effect.
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Chloe Harris
I tried calling the SSA for weeks to ask about this exact thing when I started getting benefits!!! Could NEVER get through. Always busy signals or disconnected after waiting forever. Soooo frustrating!!!! Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real person in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Cost a little but was worth it to finally get my tax withholding set up properly. Some SSA agent helped me fill out the W-4V over the phone.
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Malik Thompson
•Thanks for the tip. I've been having the same problem trying to get through on the phone. Did they actually help you complete the form or just answer questions?
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Chloe Harris
They helped me complete it over the phone and then I just had to sign it and mail it in. Saved me a lot of confusion since I wasn't sure which boxes to check!
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Freya Nielsen
Don't forget about STATE taxes too! Federal is one thing but some states tax SS benefits too. I live in Colorado and moved from Minnesota partly because MN taxes SS and CO doesn't. Worth checking your state rules!
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CosmicVoyager
•Good point!! 12 states tax SS benefits: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. But they all have different rules & exemptions.
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Ravi Kapoor
My sister and her husband had a HUGE problem with this. They both started collecting early at 62 but still working part-time. Didn't withhold taxes and didn't know about the earnings limit either. Got hit with reduced benefits AND a tax bill! Make sure you understand all the rules...
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Isabella Ferreira
•This is an important point. If you're collecting Social Security before your Full Retirement Age (FRA) and still working, you need to be aware of the earnings limit ($22,320 for 2025). Exceed that and they'll deduct $1 from your benefits for every $2 you earn above the limit. This is separate from the taxation issue, but both can affect your net income significantly.
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Malik Thompson
Thank you all for the helpful replies! I'm going to download Form W-4V today and request 10% withholding to start. Better to be safe than sorry. I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences - especially the warnings about surprise tax bills!
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Ev Luca
•Smart decision, Malik! 10% is a good starting point. Just remember you can always adjust it later if needed after you see how your first year of taxes plays out. The peace of mind is definitely worth it - no one wants that April surprise!
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Sean O'Connor
Great thread everyone! As a newcomer to Social Security, I wanted to add that the IRS also has a helpful Interactive Tax Assistant tool online that can help determine if your Social Security benefits will be taxable based on your specific income situation. It walks you through the calculation step by step. Also, for those mentioning quarterly estimated taxes as an alternative to withholding - you can use Form 1040ES to calculate and make those payments. The due dates are typically January 15th, April 15th, June 15th, and September 15th each year. One thing I learned from my accountant is that if you're married and your spouse is still working with regular W-2 withholding, you might be able to increase their withholding instead of setting up withholding on Social Security. Sometimes that's simpler than managing multiple withholding sources. Just another option to consider!
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Nathan Kim
•Thanks for mentioning the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant - that sounds like exactly what I need! I hadn't heard of that tool before. The idea about increasing my spouse's withholding is interesting too, though she's already retired. But good to know there are multiple ways to handle this. I'm feeling much more confident about navigating this whole Social Security tax situation now with everyone's advice.
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Zainab Ismail
As someone who just started navigating Social Security benefits myself, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly helpful discussion! I'm in a similar situation to Malik - just turned 66 and received my first SS check last month. One thing I discovered that might help others is that you can also access and print Form W-4V directly from the SSA website (ssa.gov) under "Forms" rather than having to call. I was able to fill it out online, print it, and mail it in. Took about 6 weeks for the withholding to start showing up on my monthly statements. I chose 12% withholding after using that IRS tax estimator tool Sean mentioned - it really helped me understand my potential tax liability. Between my pension, some part-time consulting work, and Social Security, I was definitely going to owe taxes on my benefits. The peace of mind is worth it. Last thing any of us retirees need is a big unexpected tax bill when we're on fixed incomes!
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KingKongZilla
•Thanks for sharing that tip about downloading the W-4V form directly from the SSA website, Zainab! That's really helpful to know - I was dreading having to call and wait on hold forever. Six weeks seems like a reasonable timeframe for the withholding to kick in. I'm curious - did you receive any confirmation when they processed your form, or did you just have to wait and see it reflected in your monthly statement? Also, does the 12% withholding seem to be covering your tax liability adequately based on your income mix? I'm still trying to figure out the right percentage for my situation.
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