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Social Security tax withholding percentage to avoid year-end tax bill - new retiree question

My wife (66) just started getting her SS retirement benefits last month, and we're a bit confused about the withholding situation. Today she received a letter from SSA asking about federal tax withholdings for her benefits. We don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next April, but also don't want to withhold too much. We have some pension income and I'm still working part-time ($32,000/yr). Her monthly benefit is about $2,480. What's a reasonable percentage to have withheld? 10%? 15%? Anyone have experience with this? First-time recipients here and trying to get this right from the start!

FireflyDreams

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The standard options for SS withholding are 7%, 10%, 12%, or 22% of your monthly payment. Most middle-income retirees find 10-12% works well, but it really depends on your total household income and tax bracket. Since you have pension plus your work income, you might want to go with 12% to be safe. You can always adjust it later by submitting a new W-4V form to SSA.

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Oliver Weber

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Thanks! I didn't realize there were specific percentage options - that's really helpful. With my income plus her pension, maybe 12% is the safer bet. Can she change it mid-year if we realize it's too much or too little?

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we didnt withhold anything the first year and got HAMMERED with taxes!! almost $4000 we hadnt planned for. now we do 15% withholding and usually get a small refund. better safe than sorry!!!

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Oliver Weber

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Ouch, $4000 would hurt! That's exactly what we're trying to avoid. Thanks for sharing your experience - maybe we should consider 15% to be extra safe.

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Javier Morales

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I'm a retired accountant, and I always recommend that my clients do a rough tax projection when they first start receiving Social Security. Add up all your expected income sources for the year (your job, pensions, her SS, any investments), subtract your standard deduction, then calculate your approximate tax bracket. That will tell you the appropriate withholding percentage. Remember that with your combined income, up to 85% of her Social Security benefits might be taxable depending on your total AGI.

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Oliver Weber

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That makes a lot of sense. I hadn't considered doing a full projection. And I didn't realize that as much as 85% of her benefits could be taxable! Definitely need to look more carefully at our total income situation.

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Emma Anderson

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You should know that the SSA withholding system is extremely annoying!!! I've had them somehow lose my withholding request TWICE in the past 3 years. Make sure you keep a copy of whatever form you submit and check your benefit statements to confirm the withholding actually starts. And don't assume it will continue automatically year after year.

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Malik Thompson

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This happened to me too! I submitted the W-4V form at my local office and somehow it never got processed. Then I had to scramble to make quarterly estimated tax payments instead. The whole SS withholding system seems very outdated compared to other government agencies.

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have you tried calling the ss office to ask them? good luck getting thru lol

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Javier Morales

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One other important thing to consider: If this is your wife's first year receiving benefits, remember that she's only getting benefits for part of the tax year. When calculating the right withholding percentage, you should account for this partial year of benefits when projecting your tax situation. Next year, when she receives benefits for all 12 months, you might need to adjust the withholding percentage accordingly.

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Oliver Weber

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That's an excellent point I hadn't considered! Since she's only getting benefits for about 10 months this year, we should probably adjust our calculations. Thank you.

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CosmicVoyager

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My husband and I just have 15% taken out and we sleep better at night. We're in a similar situation - I have a pension and he works part time. We used to do 10% but still owed a bit at tax time.

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dont forget some states tax SS too!! we moved from nebraska to arizona partly because AZ doesnt tax our social security!

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Emma Anderson

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THIS!!! So many people forget about state taxes on SS benefits. Currently 12 states tax Social Security: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. But the rules and exemption amounts vary by state. Check your state's rules!

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Malik Thompson

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After getting burned by underwithholding our first year on Social Security, our tax preparer gave us some great advice. She said to look at last year's total tax bill, subtract any withholding from other sources like pensions, and then have enough withheld from Social Security to cover the rest. Has worked perfectly for us the last three years.

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Oliver Weber

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That's a really practical approach! I'll pull out last year's return tonight and run those numbers. Much appreciated.

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Emma Anderson

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I REALLY wish the SSA would update their systems to allow us to change withholding percentages online instead of having to mail in paper forms every time. It's ridiculous that in 2025 we're still dealing with such outdated processes for something as simple as tax withholding. My Medicare withholding I can adjust online, but not SS??

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preach!! the whole system feels like its stuck in 1985 sometimes!!

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